Arnould Bonneville de Marsangy

Arnould Bonneville de Marsangy, born in Mons in 1802 and died in 1894 to Paris was a French magistrate.

He was a forerunner in the field of Criminology and originator of ideas such as the criminal (proposed in 1848 and introduced in 1850), parole (which he termed "preparatory liberations"),[1][2] the generalization of fines in lieu of imprisonment or compensation for victims of a miscarriage of justice, as well, as recidivism.

Books
  • De la récidive, ou des moyens les plus efficaces pour constater rechercher et réprimer les rechutes dans toute infraction à la loi pénale, 1844
  • Des libérations préparatoires, 1846
  • Traité des diverses institutions complémentaires du régime pénitentiaire, 1847
  • Des pénalités pécuniaires au double point de vue de la répression des méfaits et du soulagement des classes indigentes, 1847
  • De l'amélioration de la loi criminelle en vue d'une justice plus prompte, plus efficace, plus généreuse et plus moralisante, 1855 1
  • Étude sur la moralité comparée de la femme, et de l'homme, au point de vue de l'amélioration des lois pénales et des progrès de la civilisation, 1862

References
  1. Normandeau, André. "Pioneers in Criminology: Arnould Bonneville de Marsangy (1802-1894)". The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science. Northwestern University School of Law. 60 (1): 28–32. Bonneville delineated a parole system, which he called "preparatory liberation" or "conditional release", as early as 1846 when he delivered a discourse on the topic at the opening session of the Civil Tribunal at Reims.
  2. Bonneville de Marsangy, Arnould (January 29, 1868). "Twenty-Third Annual Report of the Executive Committee of the Prison Association of New York for 1867". C. Van Benthuysen & Sons. pp. 165–178.
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