Aroostook Band of Micmacs

The Aroostook Band of Micmacs is a federally recognized tribe of Mi'kmaq people in Aroostook County, Maine.[1][3] Their autonym is Ulustuk. Of the 28 bands of Mi'kmaq people, the Aroostook Band is the only one in the United States, and the Aroostook Band were the first non-US power to sign a treaty with the United States on July 6, 1776.[4]

Aroostook Band of Micmacs
Total population
1,110+[1]
Regions with significant populations
 United States ( Maine)
Languages
English, Mi'kmaq
Religion
Roman Catholicism,[2]
traditional tribal religion
Related ethnic groups
Other Mi'kmaq people

The tribe has no reservation but owns 1,350 acres (5.5 km2) of land.[4] The United States Census Bureau listed 1,047 acres (4.236 km2) of Trust Land in the 2010 United States Census, located at 46°55′13″N 67°53′15″W in the Town of Limestone. An official population of 197 inhabitants was counted on the trust lands. The band is headquartered in Presque Isle, Maine. The governing council consists of nine members that serve two-year terms.[5]

The now disbanded Aroostook Band of Micmac was in northern Maine forms part of a large Algonquian-speaking nation, known as the Mi'kmaq. Their ancestral homeland reaches as far northeast as Newfoundland and historically includes Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, a large part of New Brunswick, and a small part of Quebec in the Chaleurs Bay area. Their name is thought to be based on the indigenous term nikmaq ("my kin friends"), referring to allies.

The Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians of Maine is governed by an elected six-member council. The current chief is Clarissa Sabattis (Pisuni Cihpolakon) The tribe obtained federal recognition on 10 October 1980.

References
  1. "Introduction." Aroostook Band of Micmacs. 5 March 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  2. Pritzker, p.435.
  3. "Aroostook Band of Micmacs | Presque Isle, ME | Micmac Nation". Aroostook Band of Micmacs. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
  4. "Region 1 Tribal Program" Region 1: EPA New England."
  5. "Election Ordinance" (PDF). Aroostook Band of Micmacs. 2003.
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