Arthur Bulley

Arthur Kilpin Bulley (10 January 1861 – 3 May 1942)[1] was a British cotton merchant and creator of the Ness Botanic Gardens. He stood for Parliament as a women's suffrage candidate in 1910.[2]

Arthur Bulley
Born(1861-01-10)January 10, 1861
New Brighton
DiedMay 3, 1942(1942-05-03) (aged 81)
Cheshire
NationalityBritish
Known forNess Botanic Gardens

Personal life

Bulley was one of the 14 children of Samuel Marshall and Mary (née Raffles).[3] He was born in New Brighton in 1861.

He married Harriet Agnes Whishaw in 1890. They were both committed teetotallers and politically active. They had two children together, Agnes Lois Bulley (1901 - 1995) and Alfred Wishaw Bulley (born 1905).[3] Bulley's sisters included Amy Bulley and Ella Sophia Armitage, who unusually had a university education.[4]

Career

After leaving school he joined his family's cotton trading business, often travelling overseas where he developed an interest in uncommon plants. Bulley purchased 60 acres of land near Ness in Cheshire in 1898, in which he built a house and a plant nursery, opening parts of the garden for free to villagers.[2] Bulley commissioned plant collectors and botanists such as George Forrest, Augustine Henry, and Frank Kingdon-Ward to obtain plants from countries including South America, China, and Africa to place in his gardens.[2][5][6][7] In 1903 Bulley opened a nursery, Bees Nursery (later Bees Ltd), at Ness where he sold plants grown from seeds originating in Europe and Asia.[2]

In 1910 Bulley stood as the Women's Suffrage candidate in the 1910 election. He received the fewest votes but stated his aim was not to win but to ensure visibility of the suffrage cause.[8] He subsequently stood unsuccessfully as a Labour candidate in November 1910.[9] Bulley later campaigned in 1921 to open an Alpine garden on Snowdon, receiving criticism from those concerned about introducing foreign plants to the mountain, leading to his abandonment of the plan soon after.[2]

The species Primula bulleyana and the orchid genus Bulleya Schlechter are named after Bulley.[2][6]

References
  1. Ray Desmond (1994). Dictionary Of British And Irish Botantists And Horticulturalists. CRC Press. p. 116. ISBN 0850668433. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  2. Michael Leapman (31 May 1998). "A Place Where Ness is More". The Independent. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  3. Young, Stella. "Agnes Lois Bulley (1901 – 1995)". Neston Past. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  4. Brenda McLean, 'Bulley, Arthur Kilpin (1861–1942)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Oct 2008; online edn, Jan 2010 accessed 22 Feb 2017
  5. Vanessa Greatorex (2014). "Parkgate & Neston Through Time". Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1445635729. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  6. Umberto Quattrocchi (1999). "CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology". CRC Press. p. 372. ISBN 0849326737. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  7. Nelson, E. Charles (1982–83). "Augustine Henry and the Exploration of the Chinese Flora". Arnoldia. 43 (1): 21–38. JSTOR 42955071.
  8. Elizabeth Crawford (2 September 2003). The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide 1866-1928. Routledge. p. 333. ISBN 1-135-43402-6.
  9. McLean, Brenda (2008). "Bulley, Arthur Kilpin (1861–1942), cotton broker and gardener". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/96761. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
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