Arthur Headlam
Arthur Cayley Headlam CH (2 August 1862 – 17 January 1947) was an English theologian who served as Bishop of Gloucester from 1923 to 1945.
Arthur Headlam | |
---|---|
Bishop of Gloucester | |
Diocese | Gloucester |
Installed | 1923 |
Term ended | 1945 |
Predecessor | Edgar Gibson |
Successor | Wilfred Askwith |
Orders | |
Ordination | 1888 |
Personal details | |
Born | Whorlton, County Durham | 2 August 1862
Died | 17 January 1947 84) | (aged
Nationality | British |
Denomination | Anglican |
Parents | Arthur William Headlam Agnes Favell |
Spouse | Evelyn Persis Wingfield
(m. 1900) |
Previous post | Regius Professor of Divinity, Oxford |
Alma mater | New College, Oxford |
Biography
Headlam was born in Whorlton, County Durham, the son of its vicar, Arthur William Headlam (1826–1908), by his first wife, Agnes Favell.[1] The historian James Wycliffe Headlam was his younger brother. He was educated at Winchester College and New College, Oxford, where he read Greats. He was a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, from 1885. He was ordained in 1888, and became Rector of Welwyn in 1896. In 1900 Headlam married Evelyn Persis Wingfield.[1]
He was Professor of Dogmatic Theology at King's College London from 1903–1916, where he served as Principal from 1903 to 1912 and as the first Dean from 1908 until 1913.[2] He was Regius Professor of Divinity, Oxford from 1918 to 1923. His 1920 Bampton Lectures showed the theme of ecumenism that would preoccupy him.[3] At the time of the 1926 General Strike, he opposed the intervention of some of the other bishops.[4]
He was influential in the Church of England's council on foreign relations in the 1930s, chairing the Committee on Relations with Episcopal Churches.[5] He supported the Protestant Reich Church in Germany, and was a critic of the Confessing Church. He is thus generally considered an 'appeaser'.[6]
He was appointed to the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in the 1921 Birthday Honours for his services at Oxford.[7]
Selected publications
- With William Sanday, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans. Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1895. Fifth Edition: 1902.
- The teaching of the Russian church : being notes on points on which it differs from the English church. London: The Eastern Church Association. 1897.
- Hogarth, David George, ed. (1899). "Christian Authority". Authority and Archaeology, Sacred and Profane: Essays on the relation of monuments to Biblical and Classical Literature. London: John Murray.
- The sources & authority of dogmatic theology : being an inaugural lecture. London: MacMillan & Co. 1903.
- "The dates of the New Testament Books". Criticism of the New Testament: St. Margaret's Lectures. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1902. With William Sanday, Frederick Kenyon, F. Crawford Burkitt, & J. H. Bernhard.
- History, Authority and Theology. London: John Murray. 1909.
- St. Paul and Christianity. London: John Murray. 1913.
- The Miracles of the New Testament: Being the Moorhouse Lectures for 1914 delivered at St. Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne. London: John Murray. 1914.
- The study of Theology, an inaugural lecture delivered on 13 June 1918. Oxford: The Clarendon Press. 1918.
- The Doctrine of the Church and Christian reunion : being the Bampton Lectures for the year 1920. London: John Murray. 1920.
- The Anglicans, the Orthodox, and the Old Catholics: Notes on the Lambeth report on Unity. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. 1921. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
- The life and teaching of Jesus the Christ. New York: Oxford University Press. 1923.
- Christian Unity. London: Christian Student Movement Press. 1930.
- What it means to be a Christian. London: Faber & Faber. 1933.
- Christian Theology; the Doctrine of God. Oxford Clarendon Press. 1934.
- The Church of Roumania and the Anglican Communion. 1937.
- The Fourth Gospel as History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1946.
References
Notes
- Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1929). Armorial families : a directory of gentlemen of coat-armour (7th ed.). London: Hurst & Blackett. pp. 905–906. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
- "Dean's Office Records". King's College London. 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
- Frederick Burgess (1921). "The Lambeth Appeal". The Catholic Faith and the Religious Situation. New York: The Churchmen's Alliance. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
- Grimley, Matthew (2004). Citizenship, Community, and the Church of England: Liberal Anglican Theories of the State Between the Wars. UK: Oxford University Press. p. 121. ISBN 9780199270897.
- Carpenter, Edward (1997). Cantuar: The Archbishops in their Office (3rd ed.). London: Mowbray. p. 450.
- Clements, Keith (1999). Faith on the Frontier: A Life of J. H. Oldham. Edinburgh: T & T Clark. p. 343.
- "No. 32346". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 June 1921. p. 4535.
Bibliography
- Arthur Cayley Headlam, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- Agnes Headlam-Morley, (1948) memoir in A. C. Headlam, The Fourth Gospel as History
- Jasper, Ronald (1960). Arthur Cayley Headlam: Life and Letters of a Bishop. London: Faith Press.
- Prichard, E. C. (1990). Arthur Cayley Headlam: Bishop of Gloucester, 1923-45 — A Life. Worthing: Churchman. ISBN 9781850931812.
Further reading
- Jasper, Ronald (1960). Arthur Cayley Headlam: Life and Letters of a Bishop. London: Faith Press.
External links
Academic offices | ||
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Preceded by Archibald Robertson |
Principal of King's College London 1903–1912 |
Succeeded by Ronald Burrows |
New office | Dean of King's College London 1908–1912 |
Succeeded by Alfred Caldecott |
Preceded by Henry Scott Holland |
Regius Professor of Divinity at Oxford 1918—1923 |
Succeeded by Henry Leighton Goudge |
Church of England titles | ||
Preceded by Edgar Gibson |
Bishop of Gloucester 1923–1945 |
Succeeded by Wilfred Askwith |