Arthur Wynne (British Army officer)
General Sir Arthur Singleton Wynne, GCB, DL (5 March 1846 – 6 February 1936) was a senior British Army officer who served as Military Secretary.
Sir Arthur Wynne | |
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General Sir Arthur Wynne | |
Born | 5 March 1846 |
Died | 6 February 1936 89) | (aged
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/ | British Army |
Years of service | 1863–1911 |
Rank | General |
Commands held | 6th Division Eastern District 10th Division Cape Colony District 11th Infantry Brigade |
Battles/wars | Second Anglo-Afghan War Mahdist War Second Boer War |
Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Mentioned in Despatches Order of the Medjidie, 3rd Class (Ottoman Empire) |
Military career
Wynne was commissioned into the 51st Regiment of Foot in 1863.[1] He became adjutant of his regiment in 1868.[2]
In 1877 Wynne became Superintendent of Army Signalling during the Iowaki campaign.[1] He served in the Second Anglo-Afghan War from 1878 and was Commander of Field Telegraphs with the Karum Valley Field Force.[1] In 1885 he was awarded the Order of the Medjidie, 3rd Class from the Khedive of Egypt for service in Sudan,[3] and by 1889 he was Deputy Assistant Adjutant General at Army Headquarters.[4]
By 1891 Wynne was Assistant Adjutant-General at the Curragh.[5] He joined the General Staff at Malta and then transferred to Aldershot.[1]
Wynne served in the Second Boer War and was made Deputy Adjutant-General for the Natal Field Force in South Africa,[1] and after the Battle of Spion Kop he was given command of the 11th Infantry Brigade in place of General Edward Woodgate, who had been killed.[6][7] During the Battle of the Tugela Heights in February 1900 Wynne was himself slightly injured,[8] and his command was given to Colonel Walter Kitchener.[9] After recovering, he was appointed in command of the Cape Colony District until his return to the United Kingdom in early 1902.[10] He was mentioned in despatches (including by Lord Kitchener, dated 23 June 1902).[11]
Following his return to the United Kingdom, Wynne was appointed Deputy Adjutant-General to the Forces on 14 May 1902,[12] General Officer Commanding 10th Division within IV Army Corps and General Officer Commanding Eastern District in 1904 and General Officer Commanding 6th Division in 1905.[13] He went on to be Military Secretary in 1906.[14]
In retirement Wynne was promoted general and became Keeper of the Jewel House, holding the office from 1911 to 1917.[15] From 1913 to 1927 he also held the colonelcy of the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry. He lived at Haybergill near Warcop and served as Deputy Lieutenant of Westmoreland.[16]
References
- Brigadier-General Wynne Thames Star, 1900
- "No. 23386". The London Gazette. 2 June 1868. p. 3124.
- "No. 25515". The London Gazette. 29 September 1885. p. 4557.
- "No. 25946". The London Gazette. 18 June 1889. p. 3289.
- "No. 26167". The London Gazette. 30 May 1891. p. 2922.
- Churchill, W.S. London to Ladysmith via Pretoria, London: Longmans, Green & Co. 1900, ch. XX
- "The War – Appointments". The Times (36056). London. 3 February 1900. p. 12.
- "The War – Casualties". The Times (36075). London. 26 February 1900. p. 10.
- Churchill, W.S. London to Ladysmith via Pretoria, London: Longmans, Green & Co. 1900, ch. XXII
- "No. 27408". The London Gazette. 18 February 1902. p. 1037.
- "No. 27459". The London Gazette. 29 July 1902. pp. 4835–4837.
- "No. 27433". The London Gazette. 13 May 1902. p. 3179.
- Army Commands Archived 5 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- "No. 28034". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 June 1907. p. 4430.
- "No. 28539". The London Gazette. 6 October 1911. p. 7281.
- "No. 32518". The London Gazette. 15 November 1921. p. 9058.
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by Herbert Plumer |
GOC Eastern District and 10th Division (renamed 6th Division in 1905) 1904–1906 |
Succeeded by Theodore Stephenson |
Preceded by Sir John Spencer Ewart |
Military Secretary 1906–1911 |
Succeeded by Sir William Franklyn |