Ashimi of Borno

Ashimi or Hashim bin Umar al-Kanemi (1840s-1893) was Shehu of Borno from ca.1885 to 1893.

Ashimi or Hashimi
ReignOctober 1885 to February 1886 - November–December 1893
PredecessorIbrahim Kura
SuccessorKyari of Borno
Born1840s
DiedNovember–December 1893
Borno
Burial
Maganwa
DynastyKanemi
FatherUmar I ibn Muhammad al-Amin
ReligionMuslim

Reign of Ashimi

Ashimi became Shehu of Borno in 1885 at the death of his brother Ibrahim Kura. As it had already been the case for his two predecessors, his reign was marked by an intense political and economical crisis in Kukawa.[1] A French army officer who met Ashimi in 1892 believed that he had little direct involvement with the running of the kingdom; he also reported that the Shehu seemed pious, rather scholarly, and was someone who hated the thought of war.[2]

In 1893, Ashimi lost two battles against Rabih az-Zubayr who was trying to invade Borno. His nephew Kyari, who was chosen to become the new Shehu, assassinated him in N'galagati near Geidam.[3]

Dynasty

Ashimi of Borno
House of Kanemi
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Ibrahim Kura
6th Shehu of Borno
1884-1885
Succeeded by
Kyari of Borno

Footnotes

  1. Louis Brenner, The Shehus of Kukawa: A History of the Al-Kanemi Dynasty of Bornu, Oxford Studies in African Affairs (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973), pp.125-130.
  2. Ellison, R. E. (December 1959). "Three Forgotten Explorers of the Latter Half of the 19Th Century with Special Reference to Their Journeys to Bornu". Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria. 1:4 (4): 322–330. JSTOR 41970641.
  3. Herbert Richmond Palmer, The Bornu Sahara and Sudan (London: John Murray, 1936), p. 269.

Bibliography

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  • Lavers, John, "The Al- Kanimiyyin Shehus: a Working Chronology" in Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs, 268, Bd. 2, Frankfurt a. M. 1993: 179-186.
  • Mohammed, Kyari, Borno in the Rabih Years, 1893-1901: The Rise and Crash of a Predatory State (Maiduguri Nigeria: University of Maiduguri, 2006).
  • Monteil, P. L., De Saint-Louis À Tripoli Par Le Lac Tchad Voyage Au Travers Du Soudan Et Du Sahara, Accompli Pendant Les Années 1890-1892 (Paris: Germer Baillière, 1895).
  • Nachtigal, Gustav, Sahara und Sudan: Ergebnisse Sechsjähriger Reisen in Afrika (Berlin: Weidmann, 1879).
  • Oliver, Roland & Anthony Atmore (2005). Africa Since 1800, Fifth Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83615-9.
  • Palmer, Herbert Richmond, The Bornu Sahara and Sudan (London: John Murray, 1936).
  • Taher, Mohamed (1997). Encyclopedic Survey of Islamic Dynasties A Continuing Series. New Delhi: Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. ISBN 978-81-261-0403-1.
  • Tilho, Jean Auguste Marie, Tilho Mission, and France Ministère des Colonies, Documents Scientifiques De La Mission Tilho (1906–1909) (Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 1910).
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