Aspendale Racecourse

Aspendale Racecourse or Aspendale Park Racecourse was a horse racing and the world's first purpose built motor racing track located at Aspendale, Victoria, Australia.

Aspendale Racecourse opened on 14 April 1891. It was established by James Robert Crooke, horse trainer, who named the course after Aspen, one of his best horses who won the Newmarket Handicap twice, in 1880 and 1881.[1]

Garden landscaping was designed by William Guilfoyle, who was the director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne.[1]

The track was situated east of the current Aspendale railway station and is believed to have been one mile (1.6 km) in length.

Robert Crooke was also a motoring enthusiast. In 1904, the Royal Automobile Club of Victoria held its first automobile demonstration at Aspendale Racecourse. In 1905 Robert Crooke built a motor raceway, Australia's "first commercial track", inside the existing horse racing track. It was the world's first purpose-built motor racing circuit, opening for its first race meeting in January 1906. The pear shaped track was close to a mile in length, with slightly banked curves and a gravel surface of crushed cement. Two race car meetings were held in January and November 1906 before the circuit fell into disuse.[2] A banked track was constructed in 1923 over the original saucer shaped track,[3] but it had fallen into disuse again by 1930.[2] The circuit was briefly revived again after the Depression but it had stopped again prior to World War II.

The last recorded horse race at Aspendale Park was on 29 July 1931. Motor racing continued until the late 1940s.[1] The area is now residential housing.