Association for the Recovery of Historical Memory

The Association for the Recovery of Historical Memory (Asociación para la Recuperación de la Memoria Histórica or ARMH in Spanish) is a Spanish organization that collects the oral and written testimonies about the White Terror of Francisco Franco and excavates and identifies their bodies that were often dumped in mass graves.[1]

"ARMH" redirects here. For other uses, see ARMH (disambiguation).
Excavation of a mass grave by ARMH
Mass grave excavated at Burgos.

Emilio Silva and Santiago Macias founded the ARMH in December 2000.[2] It is a group of about 50 Spanish archaeologists, anthropologists and forensic scientists. The group tries to identify the places of execution through records and interviewing the locals. Sometimes they also receive anonymous information about them.

Volunteer group members gather in a decided place to excavate the mass grave found. They try to exhume the bodies and identify the remains of the victims with DNA tests and other forensic methods. As of September 2006, ARMH had conducted 40 excavations and found remains of 520 victims.[3] As of October 2009 the group had identified the remains of 1,700 victims.[4]

One of these mass graves outside of Burgos was the subject of a photo-documentary entitled Dark is the Room Where We Sleep at the International Center Of Photography in New York, New York.[5]

The previous Spanish government under Mariano Rajoy (2011-2018) refused to open the historical archives that would allow experts and historians to throw light on the fate of victims of the Francoist State.[6]

See also

References
  1. Preston, Paul. The Spanish Civil War. Reaction, Revolution & revenge. Harper Perennial. London. 2006. p.316
  2. Graham, Helen. The Spanish Civil War. A very Short introduction. Oxford University Press. 2005. p.142
  3. Elkin, Mike - "Opening Franco's Graves" (Archaeology, September/October 2006)
  4. Associated Press https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jwMqZMBFgUT-1WovIPfURB5871swD9B5288O1
  5. Francesc Torres - International Center Of Photography Archived November 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  6. Los historiadores, contra Margallo por negarse a abrir los archivos
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