Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres

The men's 200 metres was a sprinting event on the athletics programme at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 22, 1900, well after most of the rest of the athletics events. The 1900 Games were the first time the 200 metres was contested. The races were held on a track of 500 metres in circumference. Eight athletes from seven nations competed. The event was won by Walter Tewksbury of the United States. Norman Pritchard of India took silver while Australian Stan Rowley earned bronze.

Men's 200 metres
at the Games of the II Olympiad
Walter Tewksbury
VenueBois de Boulogne
DateJuly 22
Competitors8 from 7 nations
Winning time22.2 OR
Medalists
Walter Tewksbury
 United States
Norman Pritchard
 India
Stan Rowley
 Australia

Background

This was the first appearance of the event, which was not held at the first Olympics in 1896 but has been on the program ever since. American Walter Tewksbury had taken silver in the shorter sprint events in 1900 (the 60 metres and 100 metres), but the winners of those events did not compete in the 200 metres; he had also won the 400 metres hurdles. Stan Rowley of Australia had finished third in both of those events as well. Norman Pritchard of India had finished second in the 200 metres hurdles, beating Tewksbury who finished third.[1]

The seven nations that contested the first 200 metres race were Australia, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Norway, and the United States.

Competition format

There were two rounds, semifinals and a final. The top two runners in each of the two semifinals advanced to the final. The "track" was a grass field with a 500 metre long course winding through trees.[1]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1900 Summer Olympics.

World record Jim Maybury (USA)*21.4Chicago, United States5 June 1897
Olympic record

* unofficial

Bill Holland set the first Olympic record when he won the first heat of the first round in 24.0 seconds. In the final Walter Tewksbury set a new Olympic record with 22.2 seconds.

Schedule

Date Time Round
Sunday, 22 July 1900Semifinals
Final

Results

Semifinals

In the semifinals, there were two heats. The top two runners in each advanced to the final.

Semifinal 1

The first heat was an easy win for Holland.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Bill Holland United States24.0Q, OR
2Norman Pritchard IndiaUnknownQ
3Adolphe Klingelhoefer FranceUnknown
4Ernő Schubert HungaryUnknown

Semifinal 2

Rowley beat Tewksbury by about a foot, and neither of the other two runners were close.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Stan Rowley Australia25.0Q
2Walter Tewksbury United States25.1Q
3Yngvar Bryn NorwayUnknown
4Albert Werkmüller GermanyUnknown

Final

Tewksbury passed Pritchard in the second half of the race and crossed the finish line 2½ yards clear of the field, with Pritchard half a yard ahead of Rowley, and Rowley six inches ahead of Holland, who was the slowest in the final despite improving upon his time by over a second.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
Walter Tewksbury United States22.2OR
Norman Pritchard India22.8
Stan Rowley Australia22.9
4Bill Holland United States22.9

Sources

  1. "200 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
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