Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's discus throw

The men's discus throw was one of six throwing events on the Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme in London. The competition was held on July 16, 1908. 42 throwers from eleven nations competed.[1] NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes.[2] The event was won by Martin Sheridan of the United States, his second consecutive victory in the event (third if the 1906 Intercalated Games are included). The Americans completed their first sweep in the discus throw, with Merritt Giffin taking silver and Bill Horr bronze.

Men's discus throw
at the Games of the IV Olympiad
The winner Martin Sheridan
VenueWhite City Stadium
DateJuly 16
Competitors42 from 11 nations
Winning distance40.89 OR
Medalists
Martin Sheridan
 United States
Merritt Giffin
 United States
Bill Horr
 United States

Background

This was the fourth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. The returning competitors from 1904 were defending champion Martin Sheridan of the United States, bronze medalist Nikolaos Georgantas of Greece, and fourth-place finisher (and 1900 competitor) John Flanagan of the United States. Sheridan, who had also won the 1906 Intercalated Games discus throw, was heavily favored, "unequaled as a discus thrower."[3]

Finland, Germany, Italy, and Norway each made their debut in the men's discus throw. Greece and the United States each made their fourth appearance, having competed in every edition of the Olympic men's discus throw to date.

Competition format

The competition continued to use the single, divided-final format in use since 1896. Each athlete received three throws, with the top three receiving an additional three throws. This event was one of two discus throwing events in 1908 and was referred to as the "free style" throw; the other was throwing the discus "as at Athens." For this event, the athletes threw the discus from inside a 2.5 metre diameter circle. There were no rules on form ("The method of throwing is at the absolute discretion of each competitor"), though the thrower had to remain in the circle until the discus hit the ground. The landing area was a 45 degree sector, broader than the modern 34.92 degrees.[4][5][3]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in metres) prior to the 1908 Summer Olympics.

World record Wilhelm Dörr (GER)43.86*Worms, German Empire1907
Olympic record Ralph Rose (USA)
 Martin Sheridan (USA)
39.28St. Louis, United States3 September 1904

* unofficial

The top four men all threw beyond the old Olympic record in the qualifying throws. Martin Sheridan finished with the best throw and the new record, at 40.89 metres.

Results

Giffin's first throw (40.70 metres) was his best and gave him the lead until the final round. Sheridan threw 40.89 metres on his final attempt to win.[4] 23 athletes did not start.[3]

RankAthleteNationQualifyingFinalDistanceNotes
Martin Sheridan United States40.5840.89 OR40.89OR
Merritt Giffin United States40.70 ORUnknown40.70
Bill Horr United States39.4439.4539.45
4Verner Järvinen Finland39.43Did not advance39.43
5Arthur Dearborn United States38.52Did not advance38.52
6Lee Talbott United States38.40Did not advance38.40
7György Luntzer Hungary38.34Did not advance38.34
8André Tison France38.30Did not advance38.30
9John Flanagan United States37.80Did not advance37.80
10Wilbur Burroughs United States37.43Did not advance37.43
11Emil Welz Germany37.02Did not advance37.02
12–42Mór Kóczán Hungary32.76Did not advance32.76
Ferenc Jesina Hungary30.82Did not advance30.82
Platt Adams United StatesUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Umberto Avattaneo ItalyUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Edward Barrett Great BritainUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Michael Collins Great BritainUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Michalis Dorizas GreeceUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
John Falchenberg NorwayUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Alfred Flaxman Great BritainUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Folke Fleetwood SwedenUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
John Garrels United StatesUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Nikolaos Georgantas GreeceUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Simon Gillis United StatesUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Walter Henderson Great BritainUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Imre Mudin HungaryUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Charles Lagarde FranceUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Henry Leeke Great BritainUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Eric Lemming SwedenUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Ernest May Great BritainUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
John Murray Great BritainUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Theodor Neijström SwedenUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Elmer Niklander FinlandUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Otto Nilsson SwedenUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Lauri Pihkala FinlandUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Aarne Salovaara FinlandUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Jalmari Sauli FinlandUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
František Souček BohemiaUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Miroslav Šustera BohemiaUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Ludwig Uettwiller GermanyUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Hugo Wieslander SwedenUnknownDid not advanceUnknown
Lauri Wilskman FinlandUnknownDid not advanceUnknown

References

  1. "Athletics at the 1908 London Summer Games: Men's Discus Throw". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  2. Official report, p. 32.
  3. "Discus Throw, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  4. Official Report, p. 95.
  5. Official Report, p. 409.

Sources

  • Official Report of the Games of the IV Olympiad (1908).
  • De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Athletics 1908". Accessed 7 April 2006. Available electronically at .
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