Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres

The men's 100 metres event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. This race was depicted in the film Chariots of Fire. The first two rounds were held on 6 July, with the semifinals and final on 7 July. Eighty-six sprinters from 34 countries competed.[1] The event was won by Harold Abrahams of Great Britain—Great Britain's first Olympic gold medal in the men's 100 metres and only the second time that the United States failed to win (Reggie Walker of South Africa had won in 1908). Jackson Scholz kept the Americans on the podium with a silver. Arthur Porritt won the bronze, New Zealand's first medal in the event.

Men's 100 metres
at the Games of the VIII Olympiad
VenueStade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir
Dates6 July (heats and quarterfinals)
7 July (semifinals and final)
Competitors86 from 34 nations
Medalists
Harold Abrahams
 Great Britain
Jackson Scholz
 United States
Arthur Porritt
 New Zealand

The Chariots of Fire film presents a fictionalized version of the event in which Eric Liddell, a devout Christian, dropped out shortly before the competition because the heat was on Sunday, and his faith compelled him to keep Sunday as the Sabbath. While the basic story is accurate, the true timeline was less dramatic, as "Liddell knew about the Olympic schedule several months in advance and never intended to run the 100 in Paris."[2]

Background

This was the seventh time the event was held, having appeared at every Olympics since the first in 1896. For the first time (excluding the 1906 Intercalated Games), a defending gold medalist (Charley Paddock) attempted to retain his title. Two other 1920 finalists, Loren Murchison and Jackson Scholz, also returned. Other notable entrants included Great Britain's Harold Abrahams, a favorite along with Paddock.[2]

Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Estonia, Haiti, Ireland (newly independent from Great Britain), Latvia, Mexico, the Philippines, Poland, and Turkey were represented in the event for the first time. The United States was the only nation to have appeared at each of the first seven Olympic men's 100 metres events.

Competition format

The event retained the four round format from 1920: heats, quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. There were 17 heats, of 3–6 athletes each, with the top 2 in each heat advancing to the quarterfinals. The 34 quarterfinalists were placed into 6 heats of 5 or 6 athletes. Again, the top 2 advanced. There were 2 heats of 6 semifinalists, this time with the top 3 advancing to the 6-man final.[2]

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows:[3]

World record Charles Paddock (USA)10.4 sRedlands, United States23 April 1921
Olympic record Donald Lippincott (USA)10.6 sStockholm, Sweden6 July 1912

No new records were set in 1924, though Harold Abrahams equalled the Olympic record three times.

Results

All times shown are in seconds.

Heats

The first round was held on 6 July. The first two runners of each heat qualified for the second round.

Heat 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Loren Murchison United States10.8Q
2Arthur Porritt New Zealand10.9Q
3Camilo Rivas Argentina
4Mariano Aguilar Mexico
5Alberto Jurado Ecuador

Heat 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Cyril Coaffee Canada11.0Q
2Ernesto Bonacina Italy11.2Q
3Mogens Truelsen Denmark
4Gentil dos Santos Portugal
5Alois Linka Czechoslovakia11.6

Heat 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Charles Paddock United States11.2Q
2Oto Seviško Latvia11.8Q
3Ferdinand Kaindl Austria

Heat 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Maurice Degrelle France11.0Q
2Reijo Halme Finland11.1Q
3Frederik Lamp Netherlands
4Fritz Schedl Austria
5Władysław Dobrowolski Poland11.5
6Rauf Hasağasi Turkey

Heat 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Lajos Kurunczy Hungary11.4Q
2Johans Oja LatviaQ
3Henricus Cockuyt Belgium
4Wilfred Hildreth India
5Lawrence Betts South Africa

Heat 6

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Henricus Broos Netherlands11.0Q
2George Dunston South Africa11.2Q
3Antonín Svoboda Czechoslovakia11.3
4Poul Schiang Denmark11.5
5José-María Larrabeiti Spain11.6
6David Nepomuceno Philippines

Heat 7

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Lancelot Royle Great Britain11.0Q
2Giovanni Frangipane Italy11.1Q
3Valéry Théard Haiti11.2
4Juan Junqueras Spain11.3
5Zygmunt Weiss Poland11.4

Heat 8

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Walter Rangeley Great Britain11.0Q
2Marinus van den Berge Netherlands11.1Q
3Diego Ordóñez Spain
4Victor Moriaud Switzerland
5Karel Pott Portugal
6Miguel Enrico Argentina

Heat 9

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Albert Heisé France11.2Q
2Gusztáv Rózsahegyi Hungary11.3Q
3Lauri Härö Finland11.3
4Curt Wiberg Sweden11.4
5Alexandros Papafingos Greece

Heat 10

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Wilfred Nichol Great Britain11.0Q
2Paul Brochart Belgium11.1Q
3Laurence Armstrong Canada
4Konstantinos Pantelidis Greece
5Gvido Jekals Latvia

Heat 11

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Chester Bowman United States11.0Q
2Walter Strebi Switzerland11.2Q
3James Hall India11.3
4Bror Österdahl Sweden11.3
5Félix Escobar Argentina
6Herminio Ahumada Mexico

Heat 12

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1George Hester Canada11.2Q
2Johannes van Kampen Netherlands11.2Q
3Karl Borner Switzerland
4William Lowe Ireland
5László Muskát Hungary
Eugène Moetbeek BelgiumDQ

Heat 13

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Jackson Scholz United States10.8Q
2Paul Hammer Luxembourg11.3Q
3Terence Pitt India11.3
4Knut Russell Sweden11.3
5Reinhold Kesküll Estonia11.5

Heat 14

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Harold Abrahams Great Britain11.0Q
2Slip Carr Australia11.0Q
3Sasago Tani Japan
4Anton Husgafvel Finland
5Álvaro Ribeiro Brazil
6Şekip Engineri Turkey

Heat 15

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1André Mourlon France11.0Q
2Enrico Torre Italy11.2Q
3Joseph Hilger Luxembourg

Heat 16

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Félix Mendizábal Spain11.4Q
2Anthony Vince Canada11.4Q
3Vittorio Zucca Italy11.5
4Stanisław Sośnicki Poland11.6
5Artūrs Gedvillo Latvia

Heat 17

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Ferenc Gerő Hungary11.0Q
2René Mourlon France11.0Q
3Väinö Eskola Finland11.1
4Aleksander Szenajch Poland

Quarterfinals

The quarterfinals were held on 6 July. The first two runners of each heat qualified for the semifinals.

Quarterfinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Loren Murchison United States10.8Q
2Giovanni Frangipane Italy11.0Q
3Henricus Broos Netherlands11.1
4Paul Hammer Luxembourg11.1
5Reijo Halme Finland11.1
6Anthony Vince Canada

Quarterfinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Chester Bowman United States10.8Q
2Arthur Porritt New Zealand10.9Q
3Walter Rangeley Great Britain11.0
4René Mourlon France11.0
5Lajos Kurunczy Hungary11.0
6Enrico Torre Italy

Quarterfinal 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Cyril Coaffee Canada10.8Q
2Wilfred Nichol Great Britain11.0Q
3André Mourlon France11.1
4Marinus van den Berge Netherlands
5Jānis Oja Latvia
6Walter Strebi SwitzerlandDNS

Quarterfinal 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Harold Abrahams Great Britain10.6Q =OR
2George Hester Canada10.7Q
3Ferenc Gerő Hungary
4Albert Heisé France
5Ernesto Bonacina Italy
6Félix Mendizábal Spain

Quarterfinal 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Charles Paddock United States10.8Q
2Maurice Degrelle France11.0Q
3Johannes van Kampen Netherlands
4George Dunston South Africa
5Gusztáv Rózsahegyi Hungary

Quarterfinal 6

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Jackson Scholz United States10.8Q
2Slip Carr Australia10.9Q
3Lancelot Royle Great Britain
4Paul Brochart Belgium
5Oto Seviško Latvia

Semifinals

The semifinals were held on 7 July. The first three runners from each semifinal qualified for the final.

Semifinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Jackson Scholz United States10.8Q
2Arthur Porritt New Zealand11.1Q
3Loren Murchison United States11.2Q
4Wilfred Nichol Great Britain11.3
5Maurice Degrelle France11.4
6George Hester Canada11.5

Semifinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Harold Abrahams Great Britain10.6Q =OR
2Charles Paddock United States10.7Q
3Chester Bowman United States10.7Q
4Slip Carr Australia10.7
5Cyril Coaffee Canada10.8
6Giovanni Frangipane Italy11.2

Final

The final was held on 7 July.

RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
4Harold Abrahams Great Britain10.6=OR
3Jackson Scholz United States10.7
6Arthur Porritt New Zealand10.8
45Chester Bowman United States10.9
51Charles Paddock United States10.9
62Loren Murchison United States11.0

References

  1. "Athletics at the 1924 Paris Summer Games: Men's 100 metres". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  2. "100 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  3. Olympic.org
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