Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Nineteen athletes from 10 nations competed.[1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The competition was held on July 31 and August 2. During the final, a rainstorm came in during the jumps at 4.10. All the jumpers at 4.20 and higher had to deal with wet conditions on the runway and with their poles. The final was won by American Guinn Smith. Erkki Kataja had held the lead with a perfect set of jumps until Smith's last attempt clearance of 4.30.[2] Smith's win was the United States' 11th consecutive victory in the men's pole vault. Kataja's silver was Finland's first medal in the event.

Men's pole vault
at the Games of the XIV Olympiad
Olympic stadium (opening ceremony)
VenueWembley Stadium
DatesJuly 31 (qualifying)
August 2 (final)
Competitors19 from 10 nations
Winning height4.30
Medalists
Guinn Smith
 United States
Erkki Kataja
 Finland
Bob Richards
 United States
Video on YouTube Official Video
Pole Vault competition starts @ 26:10

Background

This was the 11th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. The only returning vaulter from the pre-war 1936 Games was sixth-place finisher Richard Webster of Great Britain. American Cornelius Warmerdam had dominated the pole vault during World War II, breaking the world record three times and increasing the record a total of 23 centimetres; however, he had retired in 1944. Boo Morcom was the favorite in London, having won the 1945, 1947, and 1948 AAU championships (the last tied with Bob Richards) and tied the Olympic trials with Guinn Smith. However, Morcom was injured at the Games.[1]

Iceland and Puerto Rico each made their first appearance in the event. The United States made its 11th appearance, the only nation to have competed at every Olympic men's pole vault to that point.

Competition format

The competition used the two-round format introduced in 1912, with results cleared between rounds. Vaulters received three attempts at each height. For the first time (other than the impromptu decision in 1936 after two Japanese vaulters refused to jump-off against each other), ties were broken by fewest misses.

In the qualifying round, the bar was set at heights including 3.60 metres, 3.70 metres, 3.80 metres, 3.90 metres, and 4.00 metres. All vaulters clearing 4.00 metres advanced to the final.

In the final, the bar was set at heights of 3.60 metres, 3.80 metres, 3.95 metres, 4.10 metres, 4.20 metres, 4.30 metres, and 4.40 metres.[1][3]

Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

World record Cornelius Warmerdam (USA)4.77Modesto, United States23 May 1942
Olympic record Earle Meadows (USA)4.35Berlin, Germany5 August 1936

No new world or Olympic records were set during the competition.

Schedule

All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)

Date Time Round
Saturday, 31 July 194811:00Qualifying
Monday, 2 August 194814:30Final

Results

Key

  • o = Height cleared
  • x = Height failed
  • = Height passed
  • r  = Retired
  • SB = Season's best
  • PB = Personal best
  • NR = National record
  • AR = Area record
  • OR = Olympic record
  • WR = World record
  • WL = World lead
  • NM = No mark
  • DNS = Did not start
  • DQ = Disqualified

Qualifying round

Qual. rule: qualification standard 4.00m (Q) or at least best 12 qualified (q).

RankAthleteNationHeightNotes
1Guinn Smith United States4.00Q
Erkki Kataja Finland4.00Q
Bob Richards United States4.00Q
Erling Kaas Norway4.00Q
Ragnar Lundberg Sweden4.00Q
Boo Morcom United States4.00Q
Hugo Göllors Sweden4.00Q
Valto Olenius Finland4.00Q
Joe Barbosa Puerto Rico4.00Q
José Vicente Puerto Rico4.00Q
Victor Sillon France4.00Q
Allan Lindberg Sweden4.00Q
13Georges Breitman France3.90
14Theodosios Balafas Greece3.80
Torfi Bryngeirsson Iceland3.80
16Luis Ganoza Peru3.70
17Charles Bouvet France3.60
Richard Webster Great Britain3.60
Jaime Piqueras Peru3.60

Final

All vaulters cleared or passed at 3.60 metres and 3.80 metres; jump sequences for those heights are not available.

RankAthleteNation3.954.104.204.304.40Height
Guinn Smith United States xoxooxxox--4.30
Erkki Kataja Finland oooxxxN/A4.20
Bob Richards United States oxoxoxxxN/A4.20
4Erling Kaas Norway ooxxxN/A4.10
5Ragnar Lundberg Sweden oxxoxxxN/A4.10
6Boo Morcom United States oxxxN/A3.95
7Hugo Göllors Sweden xoxxxN/A3.95
Valto Olenius Finland xoxxxN/A3.95
9José Barbosa Puerto Rico xxoxxxN/A3.95
José Vicente Puerto Rico xxoxxxN/A3.95
Victor Sillon France xxoxxxN/A3.95
12Allan Lindberg Sweden xxxN/A3.80

References

  1. "Pole Vault, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
  2. "Athletics at the 1948 London Summer Games: Men's Pole Vault". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  3. Official Report, p. 268.
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