Pole vault at the Olympics

The pole vault at the Summer Olympics is grouped among the four track and field jumping events held at the multi-sport event. The men's pole vault has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since the first Summer Olympics in 1896. The women's event is one of the latest additions to the programme, first being contested at the 2000 Summer Olympics – along with the addition of the hammer throw, this brought the women's field event programme to parity with the men's.

Pole vault
at the Olympic Games
The 1904 pole vault competition
Overview
SportAthletics
GenderMen and women
Years heldMen: 18962016
Women: 20002016
Olympic record
Men6.03 m Thiago Braz da Silva (2016)
Women5.05 m Yelena Isinbayeva (2008)
Reigning champion
Men Thiago Braz da Silva (BRA)
Women Ekaterini Stefanidi (GRE)

The Olympic records for the event are 6.03 m (19 ft 9 14 in) for men, set by Thiago Braz da Silva in 2016, and 5.05 m (16 ft 6 34 in) for women, set by Yelena Isinbayeva in 2008. Isinbayeva's 2008 mark was a world record at the time and her 2004 victory in 4.91 m (16 ft 1 14 in) had been the first women's world record in the pole vault to be set at the Olympics. In spite of its longer history, the men's Olympic event has only seen two world record marks – a clearance of 4.09 m (13 ft 5 in) by Frank Foss at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics and Władysław Kozakiewicz's vault of 5.78 m (18 ft 11 12 in) to win at the 1980 Moscow Olympics.[1]

William Hoyt was the first Olympic champion in 1896 and Stacy Dragila became the first female Olympic pole vault champion over 100 years later in 2000. Thiago Braz da Silva and Ekaterini Stefanidi are the reigning Olympic champions from 2016. Yelena Isinbayeva and Bob Richards are the only two athletes to win two Olympic pole vault titles, and also the only two athletes to win more than two Olympic medals in the discipline. The United States is by far the most successful nation in the event, having won 21 gold medals and 49 medals in total. France is the next most successful with three gold medallists.

Medalists

Men

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1896 Athens
William Hoyt
 United States
Albert Tyler
 United States
Evangelos Damaskos
 Greece
Ioannis Theodoropoulos
 Greece
1900 Paris
Irving Baxter
 United States
Meredith Colket
 United States
Carl Albert Andersen
 Norway
1904 St. Louis
Charles Dvorak
 United States
LeRoy Samse
 United States
Louis Wilkins
 United States
1908 London
Edward Cook
 United States
none awarded Edward Archibald
 Canada
Clare Jacobs
 United States
Alfred Gilbert
 United States
Bruno Söderström
 Sweden
1912 Stockholm
Harry Babcock
 United States
Frank Nelson
 United States
William Halpenny
 Canada
Frank Murphy
 United States
Marc Wright
 United States
Bertil Uggla
 Sweden
1920 Antwerp
Frank Foss
 United States
Henry Petersen
 Denmark
Edwin Myers
 United States
1924 Paris
Lee Barnes
 United States
Glen Graham
 United States
James Brooker
 United States
1928 Amsterdam
Sabin Carr
 United States
William Droegemueller
 United States
Charles McGinnis
 United States
1932 Los Angeles
Bill Miller
 United States
Shuhei Nishida
 Japan
George Jefferson
 United States
1936 Berlin
Earle Meadows
 United States
Shuhei Nishida
 Japan
Sueo Ōe
 Japan
1948 London
Guinn Smith
 United States
Erkki Kataja
 Finland
Bob Richards
 United States
1952 Helsinki
Bob Richards
 United States
Don Laz
 United States
Ragnar Lundberg
 Sweden
1956 Melbourne
Bob Richards
 United States
Bob Gutowski
 United States
Georgios Roubanis
 Greece
1960 Rome
Don Bragg
 United States
Ron Morris
 United States
Eeles Landström
 Finland
1964 Tokyo
Fred Hansen
 United States
Wolfgang Reinhardt
 United Team of Germany
Klaus Lehnertz
 United Team of Germany
1968 Mexico City
Bob Seagren
 United States
Claus Schiprowski
 West Germany
Wolfgang Nordwig
 East Germany
1972 Munich
Wolfgang Nordwig
 East Germany
Bob Seagren
 United States
Jan Johnson
 United States
1976 Montreal
Tadeusz Ślusarski
 Poland
Antti Kalliomäki
 Finland
David Roberts
 United States
1980 Moscow
Władysław Kozakiewicz
 Poland
Tadeusz Ślusarski
 Poland
none awarded
Konstantin Volkov
 Soviet Union
1984 Los Angeles
Pierre Quinon
 France
Mike Tully
 United States
Earl Bell
 United States
Thierry Vigneron
 France
1988 Seoul
Sergey Bubka
 Soviet Union
Radion Gataullin
 Soviet Union
Grigoriy Yegorov
 Soviet Union
1992 Barcelona
Maksim Tarasov
 Unified Team
Igor Trandenkov
 Unified Team
Javier García
 Spain
1996 Atlanta
Jean Galfione
 France
Igor Trandenkov
 Russia
Andrei Tivontchik
 Germany
2000 Sydney
Nick Hysong
 United States
Lawrence Johnson
 United States
Maksim Tarasov
 Russia
2004 Athens
Timothy Mack
 United States
Toby Stevenson
 United States
Giuseppe Gibilisco
 Italy
2008 Beijing
Steve Hooker
 Australia
Yevgeny Lukyanenko
 Russia
Derek Miles
 United States
2012 London
Renaud Lavillenie
 France
Björn Otto
 Germany
Raphael Holzdeppe
 Germany
2016 Rio de Janeiro
Thiago Braz da Silva
 Brazil
Renaud Lavillenie
 France
Sam Kendricks
 United States

Multiple medalists

Rank Athlete Nation Olympics Gold Silver Bronze Total
1Bob Richards United States (USA)1948–19562013
2Bob Seagren United States (USA)1968–19721102
Tadeusz Ślusarski Poland (POL)1976–19801102
Renaud Lavillenie France (FRA)2012–20161102
5Wolfgang Nordwig East Germany (GDR)1968–19721012
Maksim Tarasov Russia (RUS)
 Unified Team (EUN)
1992–20001012
7Shuhei Nishida Japan (JPN)1932–19360202
Igor Trandenkov Russia (RUS)
 Unified Team (EUN)
1992–19960202

Medalists by country

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 United States (USA)19141346
2 France (FRA)3115
3 Poland (POL)2103
4 Soviet Union (URS)1214
5 Unified Team (EUN)1102
6 East Germany (GDR)1012
7 Australia (AUS)1001
 Brazil (BRA)1001
9 Germany (GER)[nb]0235
10 Finland (FIN)0213
 Japan (JPN)0213
 Russia (RUS)0213
13 Denmark (DEN)0101
 West Germany (FRG)0101
15 Greece (GRE)0033
 Sweden (SWE)0033
17 Canada (CAN)0022
18 Spain (ESP)0011
 Italy (ITA)0011
 Norway (NOR)0011
 Ukraine (UKR)0000

Women

Games Gold Silver Bronze
2000 Sydney
Stacy Dragila
 United States
Tatiana Grigorieva
 Australia
Vala Flosadóttir
 Iceland
2004 Athens
Yelena Isinbayeva
 Russia
Svetlana Feofanova
 Russia
Anna Rogowska
 Poland
2008 Beijing
Yelena Isinbayeva
 Russia
Jennifer Stuczynski
 United States
Svetlana Feofanova
 Russia
2012 London
Jennifer Suhr
 United States
Yarisley Silva
 Cuba
Yelena Isinbayeva
 Russia
2016 Rio de Janeiro
Katerina Stefanidi
 Greece
Sandi Morris
 United States
Eliza McCartney
 New Zealand

Multiple medalists

Rank Athlete Nation Olympics Gold Silver Bronze Total
1Yelena Isinbayeva Russia (RUS)2004–20122013
2Jennifer Suhr United States (USA)2008–20121102
3Svetlana Feofanova Russia (RUS)2004–20080112

Medalists by country

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 United States (USA)2204
2 Russia (RUS)2125
3 Greece (GRE)1001
4 Australia (AUS)0101
 Cuba (CUB)0101
6 Iceland (ISL)0011
 New Zealand (NZL)0011
 Poland (POL)0011

Intercalated Games

The 1906 Intercalated Games were held in Athens and at the time were officially recognised as part of the Olympic Games series, with the intention being to hold a games in Greece in two-year intervals between the internationally held Olympics. However, this plan never came to fruition and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) later decided not to recognise these games as part of the official Olympic series. Some sports historians continue to treat the results of these games as part of the Olympic canon.[2]

Continuing its presence since the first Olympics, a men's pole vault event was contested at the 1906 Games. France's Fernand Gonder entered as the world record holder and delivered by winning in an Olympic record-equalling mark.[3] The runner-up, Bruno Söderström of Sweden, also won a javelin throw medal that year.[4] Ed Glover, the American champion, was the bronze medallist.[3]

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1906 Athens
 Fernand Gonder (FRA)  Bruno Söderström (SWE)  Ed Glover (USA)

Non-canonical Olympic events

In addition to the main 1900 Olympic men's pole vault, a handicap competition was held four days later. The joint fourth-place finishers in the main event took the top two spots, with Jakab Kauser posting a mark of 3.45 m with a handicap of 45 cm, and Eric Lemming coming second with his result of 3.40 m with a 30 cm handicap. Meredith Colket, the silver medallist in the main event registered 3.20 m with a handicap of 15 cm.[5][6] Two further non-handicap "scratch" competitions were held that are no longer considered canon Olympic events: the American champion Bascom Johnson won an event on 16 July,[7] then three days later Daniel Horton (a triple jump competitor) defeated Charles Dvorak in a consolation event – both had missed the final proper as it was held on the Sabbath. Dvorak went on to win the Olympic pole vault gold in 1904.[8][9]

The handicap event returned at the 1904 Summer Olympics. LeRoy Samse, the runner-up in the main Olympic pole vault, won with 3.58 m and a handicap of one inch. Walter Dray, sixth in the Olympic event, came second with 3.58 m and a ten-inch handicap, while Olympic fifth placer Claude Allen recorded 3.55 m off a seven-inch handicap.[5]

These events are no longer considered part of the official Olympic history of the pole vault or the athletics programme in general. Consequently, medals from these competitions have not been assigned to nations on the all-time medal tables.[5]

References

Participation and athlete data
Olympic record progressions
Specific
  1. 12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook Berlin 2009 (pgs. 546, 645). IAAF (2009). Retrieved on 3 May 2014.
  2. 1906 Athina Summer Games. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 26 January 2014.
  3. Athletics at the 1906 Athina Summer Games: Men's Pole Vault. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 3 May 2014.
  4. Bruno Söderström. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 19 April 2014.
  5. Handicap Olympic Athletics Events. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 18 April 2014.
  6. Athletics at the 1900 Paris Summer Games: Men's Pole Vault, Handicap. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 5 May 2014.
  7. Athletics at the 1900 Paris Summer Games: Men's Special Scratch Pole Vault #1. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 5 May 2014.
  8. Athletics at the 1900 Paris Summer Games: Men's Special Scratch Pole Vault #2. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 5 May 2014.
  9. Charles Dvorak. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 5 May 2014.
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