Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's long jump

The men's long jump at the 1952 Olympic Games took place on July 21 at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium. Twenty-seven athletes from 19 nations competed.[1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. American athlete Jerome Biffle won the gold medal.[2] It was the United States' sixth consecutive and 11th overall victory in the men's long jump. Hungary earned its first long jump medal with Ödön Földessy's bronze.

Men's long jump
at the Games of the XV Olympiad
Jerome Biffle (1950)
VenueHelsinki Olympic Stadium
DateJuly 21
Competitors27 from 19 nations
Winning distance7.57
Medalists
Jerome Biffle
 United States
Meredith Gourdine
 United States
Ödön Földessy
 Hungary
Video on YouTube amateur film

Summary

In the first round Meredith "Flash" Gourdine took the early lead with a 7.38m. Jerome Biffle, a former NCAA Champion at the University of Denver, was in second place with 7.21m and Ary de Sá was in third with 7.15m. In the second round Ödön Földessy jumped into second place with a 7.23m. In the third round the medals were decided, Gourdine getting a 7.53m to extend his lead, then Biffle carefully came down the runway to leap 7.57 m (24 ft 10 in) to take the lead. That 7.57 would be well within Brown's range but he and Henk Visser failed to get a legal jump in. Biffle also was unable to get another jump in, while Gourdine made three solid attempts but was unable to improve his mark, giving Biffle the gold. Földessy got off a 7.30m in the fifth round to assure himself the bronze medal while de Sá tied Földessy's 7.23 and would have had the tie breaking edge without the 7.30.

Background

This was the 12th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. The only returning finalist from the 1948 Games was eighth-place finisher Felix Würth of Austria. George Brown of the United States came into the Olympics having been the best long jumper in the world for the previous 3 years and the third man to jump 8 meters ever. But Brown's 41 competition win streak ended at the US Olympic Trials, where he barely qualified for Helsinki. In wet conditions, everyone was having trouble with their run up.[1]

Nigeria, Saar, the Soviet Union, Thailand, Turkey, and Venezuela each made their first appearance in the event. The United States appeared for the 12th time, the only nation to have long jumpers at each of the Games thus far.

Competition format

The 1952 competition used a two-round format with a divided final. The qualifying round gave each competitor three jumps to achieve a distance of 7.20 metres; if fewer than 12 men did so, the top 12 (including all those tied) would advance. The final provided each jumper with three jumps; the top six jumpers received an additional three jumps for a total of six, with the best to count (qualifying round jumps were not considered for the final).[1][3]

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

World record Jesse Owens (USA)8.13Ann Arbor, United States25 May 1935
Olympic record Jesse Owens (USA)8.06Berlin, Germany4 August 1936

No new world or Olympic records were set for this event.

Schedule

All times are Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3)

Date Time Round
Monday, 21 July 195210:00
16:10
Qualifying
Final

Results

Qualifying round

Qualifying Performance 7.20 (Q) or at least 13 best performers (q) advance to the Final.

RankGroupAthleteNation123DistanceNotes
1AMeredith Gourdine United States 7.197.417.41Q
2AJerome Biffle United States 6.737.407.40Q
3BNeville Price South Africa X7.117.367.36Q
4AGeorge Brown United States 7.327.32Q
5AÖdön Földessy Hungary 7.157.257.25Q
6AAry de Sá Brazil 7.247.24Q
7BHenk Visser Netherlands 7.037.217.21Q
8BMasaji Tajima Japan 7.04X7.137.13q
9BKarl-Erik Israelsson Sweden 5.266.987.107.10q
10APaul Faucher France 7.006.667.107.10q
11BPentti Snellman Finland 6.89X7.097.09q
12ALeonid Grigoryev Soviet Union 7.09XX7.09q
BJorma Valtonen Finland X7.09X7.09q
14BCarlos Vera Chile 6.546.827.077.07
15BFelix Würth Austria 6.99XX6.99
16BSylvanus Williams Nigeria X6.856.986.98
17BJorma Valkama Finland 6.97XX6.97
18BKarim Olowu Nigeria 6.846.966.896.96
19AToni Breder Saar 6.876.686.886.88
20ABrígido Iriarte Venezuela X6.826.82
21AHenryk Grabowski Poland 6.72X6.776.77
22ANikolay Andryushchenko Soviet Union X6.74X6.74
23BGeraldo de Oliveira Brazil X6.426.716.71
24BPat Leane Australia 6.356.405.186.40
25BKamtorn Sanidwong Thailand 5.314.43X5.31
AAvni Akgün Turkey XXXNo mark
BKhandadash Madatov Soviet Union XXXNo mark
AJosé Julio Barillas GuatemalaDNS
ABoris Brnad YugoslaviaDNS
AFrancisco Castro Puerto RicoDNS
AAsnoldo Devonish VenezuelaDNS
AÁlvaro Dias PortugalDNS
ARoy Fearon GuatemalaDNS
APaulino Ferrer VenezuelaDNS
BGünther Jobst GermanyDNS
BSebastián Junqueras SpainDNS
BMikhail Mikhail GreeceDNS
BVasilios Sakellarakis GreeceDNS

Final

RankAthleteNation123456Distance
Jerome Biffle United States 7.21 X 7.57 X X X 7.57
Meredith Gourdine United States 7.38 6.58 7.53 7.49 7.36 7.51 7.53
Ödön Földessy Hungary 7.04 7.23 X 7.17 7.30 7.12 7.30
4Ary de Sá Brazil 7.15 6.77 7.06 7.22 7.20 7.23 7.23
5Jorma Valtonen Finland X 7.06 7.16 X X 6.97 7.16
6Leonid Grigoryev Soviet Union x 7.14 6.92 5.55 x 6.67 7.14
7Karl-Erik Israelsson Sweden X X 7.10 Did not advance 7.10
8Paul Faucher France X 6.96 7.02 Did not advance 7.02
9Pentti Snellman Finland X6.887.02 Did not advance7.02
10 Masaji Tajima Japan X7.00X Did not advance7.00
11Neville Price South Africa 6.40XX Did not advance6.40
George Brown United States XXX Did not advanceNo mark
Henk Visser Netherlands XXX Did not advanceNo mark

References

  1. "Long Jump, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  2. "Athletics at the 1952 Helsinki Summer Games: Men's Long Jump". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  3. Official Report, p. 313.
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