Attila (miniseries)
Attila (also known as Attila the Hun in the UK) is a 2001 American television miniseries set during the waning days of the Western Roman Empire, in particular during the invasions of the Huns in Europe.
Attila | |
---|---|
Also known as | Attila the Hun |
Written by | Robert Cochran |
Directed by | Dick Lowry |
Starring | Gerard Butler Powers Boothe Simmone Mackinnon Reg Rogers Tim Curry Alice Krige |
Music by | Nick Glennie-Smith |
Country of origin | United States Lithuania |
Original language | English |
Production | |
Executive producers | Caldecot Chubb Sean Daniel James Jacks |
Producers | Paul Lichtman Robertas Urbonas |
Cinematography | Steven Fierberg |
Editor | Tod Feuerman |
Running time | 177 minutes |
Production companies | Alphaville Films Attila Productions Michael R. Joyce Productions |
Release | |
Original network | USA Network |
Original release | January 30 – 31, 2001 |
Synopsis
The narrative of the miniseries primarily follows Attila the Hun (reigned 434–453) during his rise to power, violent unification of the Hunnic tribes, and subsequent campaigns, first against the Eastern Roman Empire, and later against the Visigoths and the Western Roman Empire.
A parallel narrative follows Roman general Flavius Aetius, Attila's primary antagonist, who works vigorously to keep the Western Empire intact despite factional politics, a weak emperor, and a steady stream of barbarian invasions.
Cast
- Gerard Butler as Attila[1]
- Rollo Weeks as Young Attila
- Powers Boothe as Flavius Aetius
- Simmone Jade Mackinnon as N'Kara / Ildico
- Reg Rogers as Valentinian III
- Alice Krige as Placidia
- Pauline Lynch as Galen
- Steven Berkoff as Rua
- Andrew Pleavin as Orestes
- Tommy Flanagan as Bleda
- Kirsty Mitchell as Honoria
- Jonathan Hyde as Flavius Felix
- Tim Curry as Theodosius II
- Janet Henfrey as Palcharia
- Liam Cunningham as Theodoric I
- Richard Lumsden as Petronius
- Mark Letheren as Thorismund
- Jolyon Baker as Mundzuk
- David Bailie as The Shaman
- Isla Fisher as Cerca
Home media
The miniseries was released on DVD November 5, 2002 by Universal.
Historical inaccuracies
- Most historians contended that the Huns were of Turco-Mongol descent, as opposed to Caucasian as portrayed here - a small few however have now discounted any connection with the Mongolian Xiongnu and point out that whatever their original point of origin, by Attila's time they had heavily intermarried with western tribes (which had largely been yet to be proven by majority historical accounts). In fact, at least one Hun in the film (Bleda) is made up to look 'mongoloid' - although oddly his uncle (Rua) and brother (Attila) are not.
- There is no evidence that Attila ever spent time in Rome, although Aetius was a hostage for a time among the Huns.
- The Romans are portrayed in standard Hollywood terms, decadent pagan orgies and all - whereas in reality by this stage they had converted to Christianity. Aetius does, however, at one point in the series, mention that he and Theodoric are both Christians (and in fact mentions that they had fought over religion, suggesting the historical difference between the Arian Visigoths and the Catholic Romans).
- The film depicts the Battle of Châlons as the last major campaign of Attila's career, entirely omitting his campaign the following year in Italy, during which he very nearly sacked Rome but withdrew after meeting with Pope Leo I and Roman officials.
- The film depicts Orléans as having fallen to Atilla's advance, when in reality its defenses successfully repelled his assault.
- Attila's first wife, N'kara, is entirely fictional as is the daughter of Aetius/Theodoric - although the fact that Attila had adult sons by his death does suggest that he had been married before - perhaps many times. Aetius, however, did have a son named Gaudentius.
- The Roman helmets that appear here are the classical Roman helmets, although they had in reality abandoned this armor for the more cost efficient ridge helmet
- The Roman uniforms, shields, and weapons resemble that of the early Roman army instead of the late one.
- Both Roman and Hun riders use stirrups, and at times horseshoes, which were not introduced into Europe until several centuries later.
- Virtually all the swords shown in the film are much too short - in fact virtually every army in the period used some variant of the spatha or longsword as this gave a much longer reach used from horseback.
- The siege engines used by the Huns are clearly trebuchets operated by counterweights which did not reach Europe until centuries after Attila - rather they should have been torsion-powered catapults.
- The Roman Emperor Valentinian III is depicted as childish, decadent and idiotic, while in truth he probably was a mature but incompetent ruler.
- Galla Placidia and Theodosius II were already dead by the time Valentinian murdered Aetius.
- There are no records that back up the notion that Theodoric and Aetius shared the same wife.
- As with many films portraying the waning days of the Roman Empire, Rome is still the titular capital city. From the time of Diocletian, emperors spent little time in Rome. Milan was the principal seat of emperors in the West—better situated to respond to emergencies—until 404 when the government was relocated to Ravenna. Valentinian III spent long periods of time in Rome and was resident there when he was assassinated.
- While Theodoric was killed in the battle, the perpetrator was either an anonymous Hun, or possibly Andag, an ambitious fellow Goth. There are no historians who support a Roman conspiracy theory for his death.
- Atilla did not kill Bleda immediately after their uncle's death. In fact they were co-rulers for 11 years, before Bleda died under mysterious circumstances. While it is speculated that Atilla did murder his brother, it was certainly not done in a public challenge.
- Aetius was never imprisoned by Galla Placidia for his stance against her and Valentianian III, although he did support Joannes over Galla Placidia's son Valentinian III for ruling of the Western Roman Empire and did fight Galla Placidia's support army from the Eastern Empire of Theodosis II's general Aradaburius. Aetius was able to negotiate a compromise after the fighting did not resolve a victor. Aetius was proclaimed magister millitum of Gaul by Galla Placida.
See also
- List of historical drama films
- List of films set in ancient Rome
References
- Alex von Tunzelmann (28 January 2010). "Attila: hot babes, baths and, erm, birth control". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 April 2015.