Atuna racemosa subsp. racemosa

Atuna racemosa subsp. racemosa is a subspecies of Atuna racemosa, a plant species in the family Chrysobalanaceae.

Atuna racemosa subsp. racemosa
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Chrysobalanaceae
Genus: Atuna
Species:
A. racemosa

Subspecies:
A. r. subsp. racemosa
Trinomial name
Atuna racemosa subsp. racemosa
Synonyms[2]
  • Parinari glaberimma (Hassk.) Hassk.
  • Parinari laurina A.Gray
  • and several others

It is a tree of moderate size, widespread over the Indo-Malaysian and South Pacific areas. It is found growing in such places as Papua New Guinea (kusta), Java, Borneo, Truk Islands (ais) and prolifically on the sea front and in the river valleys of Fiji (makita). This tree once provided the timber for the spars of canoes. The ovoid fruit which this tree bears have been used for medicinal purposes (Truk Is.), or as a glue and varnish in food bowl manufacture (Solomon Is.).[3] Its seeds are a major source of alpha-Parinaric acid, a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid with various uses.[4]

References
  1. "Atuna racemosa". Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
  2. "Atuna racemosa". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
  3. "Makita A new Crop for Fiji?". Journal of Pacific Studies. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
  4. Hilditch, T. P. (1947). The Chemical Constitution of Natural Fats, Second Edition. p. 170. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
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