Avanti-Magadhan Wars

The Avanti-Magadhan wars were fought between the ancient Indian empires of Magadha and Avanti for domination over much of North India.[1]

Avanti-Magadhan War
Date510–400 BCE
Location
North India
Result Magadhan victory
Territorial
changes
Magadhan annexation of Avanti
Belligerents
Haryanka dynasty of Magadh
Shishunaga dynasty
Pradyota dynasty
Commanders and leaders
  • Pradyota
  • Palaka
  • Visakhayupa
  • Ajaka
  • Varttivarddhana or Nandivardhana

The ancient Indian states were almost always in conflict with one another. During the reign of Bimbisara of the Haryanka dynasty, Magadha pursued an expansionist policy. This caused him to come into conflict with Pradyota, the ruler of Avanti. Bimbisara had to fortify Rajgir due to the threat of an Avanti invasion.[2][3] During the early years of the reign of Ajatashatru, Avanti managed to establish its supremacy by invading certain parts of Magadhan territories.[4]

Shishunaga: Conquest of Avanti

After the death of Ajatashatru a period of uncertainity followed and a succession of weak rulers again gave rise to a threat of a Pradyota invasion. Enraged by this, the people of Magadha overthrew the last of the Haryanka rulers and one of the ministers, Shishunaga, usurped the throne. Shishunaga defeated the Pradyota dynasty of Avanti, removing a major threat to the Magadhan Empire.[5]

See also

References

  1. Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (May 2002). History of Ancient India: Earliest Times to 1000 A.D. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN 978-81-269-0027-5.
  2. Pochhammer, Wilhelm von (1981). India's Road to Nationhood: A Political History of the Subcontinent. Allied.
  3. Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra (2006). Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty. Cosmo Publications. ISBN 978-81-307-0291-9.
  4. Sathe, Shriram (1987). Dates of the Buddha. Bharatiya Itihasa Sankalana Samiti.
  5. Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra (2006). Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty. Cosmo Publications. ISBN 978-81-307-0291-9.
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