Bad Reichenhall

Bad Reichenhall (Central Bavarian: Reichahoi) is a spa town, and administrative center of the Berchtesgadener Land district in Upper Bavaria, Germany. It is located near Salzburg in a basin encircled by the Chiemgau Alps (including Mount Staufen (1,771 m) and Mount Zwiesel (1,781 m)). Together with other alpine towns Bad Reichenhall engages in the Alpine Town of the Year Association for the implementation of the Alpine Convention to achieve sustainable development in the alpine arc. Bad Reichenhall was awarded Alpine Town of the Year 2001.

Bad Reichenhall
Town hall
Coat of arms
Location of Bad Reichenhall within Berchtesgadener Land district
Bad Reichenhall
Bad Reichenhall
Coordinates: 47°43′29″N 12°52′37″E
CountryGermany
StateBavaria
Admin. regionUpper Bavaria
DistrictBerchtesgadener Land
Government
 • Lord mayorHerbert Lackner (CSU)
Area
 • Total39.44 km2 (15.23 sq mi)
Elevation
473 m (1,552 ft)
Population
 (2019-12-31)[1]
 • Total18,443
 • Density470/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
83435
Dialling codes08651
Vehicle registrationBGL (until 1979: REI)
Websitewww.stadt-bad-reichenhall.de

Bad Reichenhall is a traditional center of salt production, obtained by evaporating water saturated with salt from brine ponds.

History
  • The earliest known inhabitants of this area are the tribes of the Glockenbecher-Culture (a Bronze Age Culture, from about 2000 B.C.)
  • In the age of the La Tene culture (about 450 B.C.) organised salt production commenced utilising the local brine pools. In the same period a Celtic place of worship is placed at the "Langacker".
  • From 15 B.C to 480 A.D, the city is part of a Roman province, Noricum
  • 1136 A.D bought the founding of a monastery St. Zeno.
  • In 1617-1619, a wooden pipeline for brine exportation to Traunstein was built, with a length of 31 km, and more than 200 m in altitude difference.
  • In 1834, two thirds of the city's buildings were destroyed by a major fire.
  • The early 19th century saw the beginning of tourism, with Reichenhall becoming a famous health resort.
  • From 1890, Reichenhall is now called "Bad Reichenhall".
  • On 25 April 1945, the area was bombed by allied forces, 200 people were killed. The town centre with many hospitals and the train station was nearly totally destroyed, the barracks didn't suffer any damage. After World War II the area was under American military governance (1945–1948).
  • On 1 November 1999, 16-year-old Martin Peyerl shot at people in the streets from his bedroom window, killing three and wounding several others, among them actor Günter Lamprecht. He finally committed suicide after fatally shooting his sister and the family cat.

Ice rink disaster
Main article: Bad Reichenhall Ice Rink roof collapse

Fifteen people, twelve of them children, died in the collapse of the Bad Reichenhall Ice Rink on 2 January 2006. Thirty-four people were injured in the accident.[2]

Notable people from Bad Reichenhall
  • View from above
  • Alte Saline (old saltworks)
  • Karlstein castle ruins
  • St. George's church
  • Powder tower
  • St. Pancras church at night

References
  1. "Tabellenblatt "Daten 2", Statistischer Bericht A1200C 202041 Einwohnerzahlen der Gemeinden, Kreise und Regierungsbezirke". Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik und Datenverarbeitung (in German). July 2020.
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