Banat Socialist Party

The Banat Socialist Party was a political party in the Banat, Romania.

The party was founded by social democratic branches in Banat on September 19, 1919, as the Banat Social Democratic Party. In December 1919, the party merged with the Social Democratic Party of Transylvania, but retained its autonomy.[1][2] The name Banat Socialist Party was adopted at a party conference on May 2, 1920.[1] The party was affiliated to the Federation of Socialist Parties in Romania.[3]

The party sent two delegates to the founding conference of the International Working Union of Socialist Parties (the 'Two-and-half International') in Vienna in January 1921.[4] The regional congress of the party was held on January 6-7, 1922 in Timișoara. 35 delegates participated, representing 6,093 party members. The congress ratified the membership in the Federation of Socialist Parties of Romania and unanimously approved of the membership in the 'Two-and-half International'.[5]

In February 1922 the party organized an assembly of party members to elect candidates for the forthcoming parliamentary elections. The candidates selected were Franz Geistlinger for the Lower Chamber and Josef Gabriel for the Senate. The party failed to win any of the two seats. The party complained of terror, intimidation and vote-buying by the Liberals on the polling day.[6]

The Hungarian-language organ of the party was Munkáslap and its German-language organ was Arbeiter-Zeitung.[7] Between 1925 and 1927 the party had a local German-language organ in Jimbolia, Banater Arbeiter-Presse.[8]

In 1927 the Federation of Socialist Parties and its constituent parties merged into a new Social Democratic Party.[9]

References
  1. Societatea de Științe Istorice și Filologice din R.P.R. Studii şi articole de istorie, Vol 3-5. 1961. p. 349
  2. Institutul de Istorie (Academia Republicii Populare Romîne). [Studii și materiale de istorie contemporană], Vol. 2. [București]: Editura Academia Republicii Populare Romîne, 1962. p. 135
  3. Shafir, Michael. Romania, Politics, Economics, and Society: Political Stagnation and Simulated Change. Boulder, Colo: L. Rienner Publishers, 1985. p. 28
  4. Nishikawa, Masao, and Helmut Konrad. Socialists and International Actions for Peace 1914-1923. Berlin: Frank & Timme, 2010. p. 142
  5. Stănescu, M. C. Mișcarea muncitorească din România în anii 1921-1924. București: Editura politică, 1971. p. 139
  6. Marin, William. Josef Gabriel: Leben und Werk in Wort und Bild. București: Kriterion, 1988. p. 29
  7. Marin, William, and Ioan Luncan. Două secole de luptă revoluționară în sud-vestul României (1733-1948). Timișoara: Facla, 1984. p. 57
  8. Jurca, Nicolae. L'histoire de la social-démocratie de Roumanie. Bucarest: FF Press, 2000. p. 178
  9. König, Walter. Siebenbürgen zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen. Köln [u.a.]: Böhlau, 1994. p. 44
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