Beaucarnea
Beaucarnea is a genus of flowering plants native to Mexico and Central America.[1] In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae (formerly the family Ruscaceae[2]). Beaucarnea is sometimes treated as a synonym of the genus Nolina, with the species being then transferred to that genus. However, recent research shows that Beaucarnea should treated as an independent genus.[3]
Beaucarnea | |
---|---|
Beaucarnea pliabilis | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Asparagaceae |
Subfamily: | Nolinoideae |
Genus: | Beaucarnea Lem. |
Synonyms[1] | |
Pincenectitia Lem. |
The species are small tropical xerophytic trees growing to 6–10 m tall, with a trunk 20–40 cm diameter with a flared base; young plants are single-stemmed, branching only after flowering. The leaves are evergreen, linear, strap-shaped, 0.5-1.8 m long and 1.5–2 cm broad, leathery in texture, with a finely serrated margin. The flowers are produced only on old trees, forming on large panicles 75–110 cm long, the individual flowers numerous but very small (1.5 mm diameter), greenish-white, with six tepals.
Species
Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
---|---|---|
Beaucarnea compacta L.Hern. & Zamudio | Guanajuato | |
Beaucarnea goldmanii Rose | Chiapas, Guatemala, El Salvador | |
Beaucarnea gracilis Lem. | Puebla, Oaxaca | |
Beaucarnea guatemalensis Rose | Guatemala, Nicaragua | |
Beaucarnea hiriartiae L.Hern. | México State, Guerrero | |
Beaucarnea pliabilis (Baker) Rose | Oaxaca, Chiapas, Yucatán Peninsula, Guatemala, Belize | |
Beaucarnea recurvata Lem. | Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Veracruz | |
Beaucarnea sanctomariana L.Hern. | Oaxaca | |
Beaucarnea stricta Lem. | Oaxaca | |
Beaucarnea olsoniiV. Rojas & L.O. Alvarado[4] | Puebla | |
References
- Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- Chase, M.W.; Reveal, J.L. & Fay, M.F. (2009), "A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 132–136, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
- Rojas-Piña, Vanessa; Olson, Mark E.; Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O.; Eguiarte, Luis E. (2014-12-22). "Molecular phylogenetics and morphology of Beaucarnea (Ruscaceae) as distinct from Nolina, and the submersion of Calibanus into Beaucarnea". Taxon. 63 (6): 1193–1211. doi:10.12705/636.31.
- ROJAS-PIÑA, VANESSA; ALVARADO-CÁRDENAS, LEONARDO O. (2016-11-25). "Beaucarnea olsonii (Ruscaceae), a new species of ponytail palm from southwestern Puebla, Mexico". Phytotaxa. 286 (1): 13. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.286.1.2. ISSN 1179-3163.