Beaucarnea

Beaucarnea is a genus of flowering plants native to Mexico and Central America.[1] In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae (formerly the family Ruscaceae[2]). Beaucarnea is sometimes treated as a synonym of the genus Nolina, with the species being then transferred to that genus. However, recent research shows that Beaucarnea should treated as an independent genus.[3]

Beaucarnea
Beaucarnea pliabilis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Nolinoideae
Genus: Beaucarnea
Lem.
Synonyms[1]

Pincenectitia Lem.

The species are small tropical xerophytic trees growing to 6–10 m tall, with a trunk 20–40 cm diameter with a flared base; young plants are single-stemmed, branching only after flowering. The leaves are evergreen, linear, strap-shaped, 0.5-1.8 m long and 1.5–2 cm broad, leathery in texture, with a finely serrated margin. The flowers are produced only on old trees, forming on large panicles 75–110 cm long, the individual flowers numerous but very small (1.5 mm diameter), greenish-white, with six tepals.

Species

ImageScientific nameDistribution
Beaucarnea compacta L.Hern. & ZamudioGuanajuato
Beaucarnea goldmanii RoseChiapas, Guatemala, El Salvador
Beaucarnea gracilis Lem.Puebla, Oaxaca
Beaucarnea guatemalensis RoseGuatemala, Nicaragua
Beaucarnea hiriartiae L.Hern.México State, Guerrero
Beaucarnea pliabilis (Baker) RoseOaxaca, Chiapas, Yucatán Peninsula, Guatemala, Belize
Beaucarnea recurvata Lem.Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Veracruz
Beaucarnea sanctomariana L.Hern.Oaxaca
Beaucarnea stricta Lem.Oaxaca
Beaucarnea olsoniiV. Rojas & L.O. Alvarado[4]Puebla
Beaucarnea stricta trunk

References

  1. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Chase, M.W.; Reveal, J.L. & Fay, M.F. (2009), "A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 132–136, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
  3. Rojas-Piña, Vanessa; Olson, Mark E.; Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O.; Eguiarte, Luis E. (2014-12-22). "Molecular phylogenetics and morphology of Beaucarnea (Ruscaceae) as distinct from Nolina, and the submersion of Calibanus into Beaucarnea". Taxon. 63 (6): 1193–1211. doi:10.12705/636.31.
  4. ROJAS-PIÑA, VANESSA; ALVARADO-CÁRDENAS, LEONARDO O. (2016-11-25). "Beaucarnea olsonii (Ruscaceae), a new species of ponytail palm from southwestern Puebla, Mexico". Phytotaxa. 286 (1): 13. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.286.1.2. ISSN 1179-3163.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.