Beit Keshet
Beit Keshet (Hebrew: בֵּית קֶשֶׁת, lit. House of the Bow) is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located to the east of Nazareth, it falls under the jurisdiction of Lower Galilee Regional Council. As of 2019 its population was 712.[1] It is located immediately opposite the Al-Tujjar Caravansarai.
Beit Keshet
בֵּית קֶשֶׁת | |
|---|---|
 Palmach museum, Beit Keshet | |
  Beit Keshet  Beit Keshet | |
| Coordinates: 32°43′6″N 35°23′40″E | |
| Country |  Israel |
| District | Northern |
| Council | Lower Galilee |
| Affiliation | Kibbutz Movement |
| Founded | 1944 |
| Founded by | HaNoar HaOved graduates |
| Population (2019)[1] | 712 |
| Name meaning | House of the Bow |
Etymology
The name Beit Keshet is derived[2] from 2 Samuel 1:18 in the Bible: "...teach the children of Judah the use of the bow," which is also a symbol for defending Israel.[3]
History
Beit Keshet was established in 1944 by HaNoar HaOved youth, who were trained at the Kfar Tavor agricultural school.[4] During the founding of the kibbutz, a group of immigrants who were a part of the Youth movement HaMahanot HaOlim and graduates of the Kadoorie Agricultural High School joined the kibbutz. According to the Jewish National Fund, more than half of the original group had served with the Jewish forces during the Second World War.[4]
By 1947, Beit Keshet had a population of over 100. During the 1948 Arab–Israeli war Lebanese and Syrian troops attempted to capture Beit Keshet and nearby Sejera in fighting the Jewish National Fund refers to as "fierce."[4] On 16 March 1948 seven members of the kibbutz were killed during the battle of Beit Keshet. Among them was Eli, the son of Rachel Yanait and Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, the future second president of Israel. The story of the founding of the kibbutz and the battle is depicted in the theatre play "An Israeli Love Story" by Pnina Gary and in the 2017 film of the same name.[5]
See also
References
- "Population in the Localities 2019" (XLS). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- Carta's Official Guide to Israel and Complete Gazetteer to all Sites in the Holy Land. (3rd edition 1993) Jerusalem, Carta, p.114, ISBN 965-220-186-3 (English)
- Vilnai, Ze'ev (1969). "Beit-Keshet". Ariel Encyclopedia. Volume 1. Tel Aviv, Israel: Am Oved. p. 808.
- Jewish National Fund (1949). Jewish Villages in Israel. Jerusalem: Hamadpis Liphshitz Press. pp. 20–21.
- Sipur Ahava Eretz-Israeli at IMDb