Benjamin Swan (Vermont politician)

Swan was born in Worcester, Massachusetts on November 12, 1762,[1] the son of William Swan and Lavina (Keyes) Swan.[2] He trained as a merchant in Worcester, Boston, and Montreal before moving to Woodstock, Vermont in 1791.[3]

Swan continued his mercantile career and was also successful as a banker, including serving on the board of directors of the Vermont State Bank.[4][5] He was also an owner or partner in several ventures, including a pearl ash factory.[6][7]

A Federalist,[8] Swan served in local offices including Postmaster.[9] He served as Justice of the Peace when holders of that office still heard court cases.[10][11] He was also active in the militia, and achieved the rank of Major.[12]

In 1796 Swan was appointed County Clerk, an office in which he served until his death.[13] Swan was elected Vermont State Treasurer in 1800. He served until 1833, and is the state’s longest-tenured Treasurer.[14]

After years of running virtually unopposed, even after the demise of the Federalist Party, in 1833 Swan narrowly lost his bid for reelection to Augustine Clarke, 19,661 (50.8%) to 19,056 (49.2%). Swan was a Mason, and Clarke was the candidate of the Anti-Masonic Party, so his win demonstrated the strength of that third party movement.[15]

Swan died in Woodstock on April 11, 1839.[16] He is buried at River Street Cemetery in Woodstock.[17]

The Major Benjamin Swan home at 37 Elm St. in Woodstock was constructed in the mid 1790s. It is a local landmark, and is a privately owned residence.[18]

In 1804 Swan married Lucy Gay. Their children included: Benjamin (1805-1852); William (1807-1811); Lucy (1810-1892); William (died 1816); Eleanor (died 1817); and Mary (1813-1867).[19]

Swan's brother Timothy Swan was an eccentric composer and poet who lived at Suffield, Connecticut.[20] Swan's sister Lavina married Vermont Lieutenant Governor Jonathan Hunt of the prominent Hunt family of Vermont.[21] Swan's nephew was U.S. Congressman Jonathan Hunt.[22]