Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac

Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac (1360 12 June 1418) was Count of Armagnac and Constable of France.[1] He was the son of John II and Jeanne de Périgord.[2] He succeeded in Armagnac at the death of his brother, John III, in 1391. After prolonged fighting, he also became Count of Comminges in 1412.

Seal of Bernard VII

When his brother, who claimed the Kingdom of Majorca, invaded northern Catalonia late in 1389 in an attempt to seize the kingdom's continental possessions (the County of Roussillon), Bernard commanded part of his forces.

Bernard's wife was Bonne,[3] the daughter of John, Duke of Berry, and widow of Count Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy. He first gained influence at the French court when Louis, Duke of Orléans married Valentina Visconti, the daughter of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan. Bernard's sister Beatrice married Valentina's brother Carlo.

After Louis' assassination in 1407, Armagnac remained attached to the cause of Orléans. He married his daughter Bonne to the young Charles, Duke of Orléans in 1410.[4] Bernard d'Armagnac became the nominal head of the faction which opposed John the Fearless in the Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War, and the faction came to be called the "Armagnacs" as a consequence.

He became constable of France in 1415 and was the head of the government of the Dauphin, the future Charles VII, until the Burgundians invaded Paris in the night of 28-29 May 1418. On 12 June 1418, he was one of the first victims of the massacres in which anywhere between 1,000 and 5,000 of his real or suspected followers were killed in the course of weeks throughout the summer.[5]

Children

With Bonne of Berry, they had:


References

  1. Vaughan 2009, p. 209.
  2. Lodge 1926, p. 14.
  3. Schnerb 2005, p. 108.
  4. Harrington 1998, p. 232.
  5. Sizer 2007.

Sources

  • Harrington, David V. (1998). "Charles d'Orléans". The Middle Ages: Dictionary of World Biography. Vol.2. Routledge.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Lodge, Eleanor C. (1926). Gascony under English Rule. Methuen & Co. Ltd.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Schnerb, Bertrand (2005). "Un Seigneur auvergnat à la Cour de Bourgogne: Renaud II, Vicomte de Murat (1405-1420)". Annuaire-Bulletin de la Société de l'histoire de France.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Sizer, Michael (2007). "The Calamity of Violence: Reading the Paris Massacres of 1418". Proceedings of the Western Society for French History. Michigan Publishing. 35.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Vaughan, Richard (2009). John the Fearless. The Boydell Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)209
Preceded by
John III of Armagnac
Count of Armagnac
1391–1418
Succeeded by
John IV of Armagnac
Count of Fézensac
1391–1418
Count of Rodez
1391–1418
Count of Pardiac
1391–1418
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