Betsey Brown

Betsey Brown is an African-American literature novel by Ntozake Shange, published in 1985.

Betsey Brown
First edition
AuthorNtozake Shange
CountryUnited States of America
LanguageEnglish
GenreAfrican-American literature
Published1985
PublisherSt. Martin's Press
Media typePrint
Pages207
ISBN0312077270
OCLC11624091

Plot

Betsey Brown is the story of an adolescent African-American girl growing up in 1959 St. Louis, Missouri, who is part of the first generation of students to be integrated in the public school system. She navigates common adolescent issues such as family dynamics, first love, and identity questions.

Major themes

Thematic concerns of the novel include African-American family life, coming of age, feminism, and racial freedom. One critic described the narrative structure of the novel as paralleling "the personal story of Betsey’s attaining self-confidence with the social achievements of the Civil Rights Movement."[1] This structure allows Shange to address feminist issues in addition to racial issues.[1]

Development history

In order to write the novel, Shange drew on her own experiences growing up in St. Louis, but the resulting novel is not entirely autobiographical.[2] Nevertheless, like Betsey Brown, Shange really did know such African-American celebrities as Chuck Berry and W. E. B. Du Bois.[3]

Publication history

Betsey Brown was published in 1985 by St. Martin's Press.[4]

Explanation of the novel's title

Set in the aftermath of Brown v. Board of Educationm —the landmark case in which the US Supreme Court ruled that laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students were unconstitutional—the novel is eponymous.[5]

Literary significance and reception

Though perhaps the least known of Shange's work, the novel has been called "a little gem."[2]

Adaptations

Shange adapted the novel into a musical play, which has been performed in various cities.[5]

References
  1. Crisu, Corina Anghel (Spring 2006). ""Speak Up, Ike, an 'Spress Yo'se'f" Sentimental Romance Revisited in Ntozake Shange's Betsey Brown". Americana. 2 (1). Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  2. Alward, Emily (2010). "Betsey Brown" in Masterplots (4th ed.). Ipswich, MA: EBSCO.
  3. Rankovic, Catherine (Winter 1995–1996). "An Interview with Ntozake Shange" (PDF). Gateway Heritage. 16 (3). Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  4. Richards, Sandra (2001). Valerie Smith (ed.). "Ntozake Shange" in African American Writers (2nd ed.). New York: Scribner's. pp. 651–667.
  5. Phelan, Peggy (Oct 1991). "Betsey Brown". Theatre Review. 43 (3): 383–385.
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