Bitly

Bitly is a URL shortening service and a link management platform, and the company Bitly, Inc., was established in 2008. It is privately held and based in New York City. Bitly shortens 600 million links per month,[3] for use in social networking, SMS, and email. Bitly makes money by charging for access to aggregate data created as a result of many people using the shortened URLs.

Bitly
Type of site
URL shortening, bookmarks
Available inEnglish
OwnerSpectrum Equity[1]
Key peopleMark Josephson (CEO)
Employees234 (2020)[2]
URLwww.bitly.com?main
RegistrationOptional
LaunchedFebruary 12, 2008 (2008-02-12)
Current statusActive

In 2017, Spectrum Equity acquired majority stake in Bitly for $64 million.[1]

As of August 2018, Bitly had shortened over 37.5 billion URLs.

Products

The Bitly URL shortening service became popular on Twitter after it became the default URL shortening service on the website on May 6, 2009.[4] It was subsequently replaced by Twitter's own t.co service.[5]

The company behind Bitly launched a similar service, but for online videos, to determine what videos are the most popular on the web.[6]

The company offers a paid solution called Bitly Enterprise that provides advanced branding features, audience intel, omnichannel campaign tracking and more. Companies can use their own custom domains to generate shortened links; for example, The New York Times uses nyti.ms, and Pepsi uses pep.si. This allows the company to push brand awareness on services such as Twitter but use the Bitly engine to generate the shortened URLs and track marketing metrics.[7] Bitly Enterprise also has advanced analytics features and uses Bitly data to provide advanced social insight tools for companies and brands.

Technology

The company uses HTTP 301 redirects for its links. The shortcuts are intended to be permanent and cannot be changed once they are created. URLs that are shortened with the bitly service use the bit.ly domain or any other generic domain that the service offers.

Starting October 12, 2010, users could automatically generate QR codes that, when scanned with a mobile QR code reader, automatically directed users to shortened links.[8] This was later removed.[9]

On May 29, 2012, Bitly announced "Bitmarks", a new search feature, with enhanced public profiles and an iPhone app.[10]

Preview short URLs

To see a short URL's information, that is to reveal or preview any Bitly URL https://bit.ly/x just append a plus sign "+", as in https://bit.ly/x+, for example https://bit.ly/1sNZMwL should be copy and pasted into the browser address bar as https://bit.ly/1sNZMwL+.[11] This allows users to see and check the long URL before visiting it.

Alternative domains

.ly is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Libya. In 2011, the bit.ly address was set to redirect to bitly.com.

The .ly TLD is controlled by the Libyan government, which has previously removed one domain deemed incompatible with Muslim law.[12]

Any shortened URL generated with Bitly can also be accessed by replacing that domain with any one of the following:

  • bitly.com
  • j.mp (registered to Bitly, and using the top-level domain of the Northern Mariana Islands, a commonwealth of the United States).
  • A custom domain, registered separately by the user and redirected to Bitly's servers via the DNS record.

See also

References
  1. Ha, Anthony (July 12, 2017). "Bitly sells a majority stake to Spectrum Equity for $63M". TechCrunch.
  2. "Bitly Company Profile". Craft.
  3. Newman, Andrew Adam (1 December 2014). "Bitly Helps the Red Cross Get to Hope.ly". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  4. Wauters, Robin (May 6, 2009). "URL Shortening Wars: Twitter Ditches TinyURL For bit.ly". TechCrunch. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  5. "Twitter Help Center | About Twitter's link service <http://t.co>". Support.twitter.com. Retrieved 2014-03-19.
  6. Schonfeld, Erick (December 17, 2009). "Watch The Buzz On Bitly.TV". TechCrunch. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  7. Ali, Imran (February 6, 2009). "bit.ly.Pro: Create Short URLs With Your Own Domain". GigaOM. Archived from the original on November 4, 2010. Retrieved November 6, 2010.
  8. Indvick, Lauren (December 17, 2009). "URL Shortener Bit.ly Now Generates QR Codes, Too". Mashable. Retrieved October 13, 2010.
  9. "The bitly .qrcode has stopped working". April 7, 2014. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
  10. Lardinois, Frederic (May 29, 2012). "Bitly Launches New Bookmarking Features, Profiles, Search & iPhone App". Techcrunch.com.
  11. "What is the Bitly info page?". Archived from the original on July 15, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  12. Horn, Leslie (2010-10-06). "Libya Seizes URL Shortener Vb.ly". PC Magazine. Retrieved 2010-10-10.
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