Bok Telescope

The Bok Telescope (also known as the 90-inch) is the largest telescope operated solely by Steward Observatory. It finds much use from astronomers from University of Arizona, Arizona State University, and Northern Arizona University, with instruments capable of both imaging and spectroscopy.[1] The telescope operates year-round, except during the August summer-shutdown when maintenance is performed while the weather is poor (Arizona's monsoon season lasts from roughly July through August).

Bok Telescope
Alternative namesthe 90-inch
Part ofKitt Peak National Observatory 
Location(s)Arizona
Coordinates31°57′46″N 111°36′00″W
OrganizationSteward Observatory 
Altitude6,900 ft (2,100 m)
First light23 June 1969 
Telescope styleinfrared telescope
optical telescope 
Diameter2.3 m (7 ft 7 in)
Location of Bok Telescope
Related media on Wikimedia Commons

History

The telescope

The Bok Telescope was named after the prolific astronomer and director of Steward Observatory from 1966–1969, Bart Bok, one of the most beloved astronomers in Tucson. It was used on March 18, 2007 by Bruno Sicardy to view Pluto's occultation of a star in Sagittarius.[2] The building itself features a very long spiral staircase leading to the telescope and a balcony called "The Bok Walk".

In the 2010s the Bok telescope helped support a survey with KNPO telescopes in preparation for the DESI instrument on the 4-m Mayall telescope.[3] The Bok telescope was used along with the 90 Prime imager to take g-band and r-band observations.[3]

Instruments

Panorama of the control room

There are currently 3 instruments that are mainly used at the 90-inch, two that work in the optical and one in the near-IR. The 90prime instrument, whose principal investigator is Edward Olszewski, is a prime focus, wide-field imager capable of imaging 1 square degree on the sky, while the B&C Spectrograph does spectroscopy. The Steward 256x256 NIR Camera, which has been available at the telescope since 1991,[4] uses a NICMOS array which was built during the development of the NICMOS instrument on the HST. The 90-inch is also fitted with an eyepiece for direct viewing by a human observer, uncharacteristic for telescopes of this size.[1]

See also

References

  1. "90-inch Website".
  2. "Arizona Telescopes Focus On Pluto Early March 18".
  3. Dey, Arjun; Rabinowitz, David; Karcher, Armin; Bebek, Chris; Baltay, Charles; Sprayberry, David; Valdes, Frank; Stupak, Bob; Donaldson, John; Emmet, Will; Hurteau, Tom (2016-08-00). Evans, Christopher J; Simard, Luc; Takami, Hideki (eds.). "Mosaic3: a red-sensitive upgrade for the prime focus camera at the Mayall 4m telescope". Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VI. 9908: 99082C. Bibcode:2016SPIE.9908E..2CD. doi:10.1117/12.2231488. S2CID 125204403. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. "256x256 Page".


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