Bongani Bongo

Bongani Thomas Bongo (born 29 June 1978) is a South African politician and the former Minister of State Security, a position to which he was appointed on 17 October 2017 by President Jacob Zuma until he was relieved from the post on 28 February 2018. He was the only appointment that had not been a cabinet minister before. He is also the elected President of the University of Limpopo's Alumni and Convocation Association.[1] As the Minister of State Security, Bongo headed the State Security Agency of South Africa.


Bongani Bongo

Bongo at Mbombela community hall chairing a Parliament's public hearing meeting on the amendment of the South African constitution's Section 25 clause on February 28, 2020
Minister of State Security
In office
17 October 2017  28 February 2018
PresidentJacob Zuma
Preceded byDavid Mahlobo
Succeeded byDipuo Letsatsi-Duba
Chairperson of Parliament's portfolio committee on Home Affairs
Assumed office
2 July 2019
Personal details
Born (1978-06-29) 29 June 1978
Dennilton, Mpumalanga, South Africa
ParentsThomas Bongo Emily Makhanya
ResidenceSiyabuswa
EducationUniversity of Limpopo
ProfessionPolitician, lawyer

A lawyer and ANC politician from Mpumalanga, Bongo has been a member of Parliament since the May 2014 national elections, taking up roles in various portfolio committees,[2] including the Constitutional Review Committee that was investigating the feasibility of changing Section 25 of the South African Constitution, the ad hoc committee on the amendment of Section 25 as well as the ad hoc committee that appointed Busisiwe Mkhwebane as Public Protector.[3]

On 2 July 2019, Bongo was elected the chairperson of Parliament's portfolio committee on home affairs amid objections against his candidacy over allegations of State Capture involving the Gupta family.[4] Bongo was nominated by the ANC's Musa Chabangu, a nomination which was seconded by another ANC parliamentarian Tidimalo Legwase. Bongo then accepted the nomination and won against the DA's proposed candidate Angel Khanyile. In November 2019, Bongo was arrested in Cape Town on charges of corruption.[5] In 2020, Bongo and 10 other government officials in Mpumalanga were arrested on corruption charges.[6]

Early life

Bongo was born on 29 June 1978 in an area called Dennilton, now in Limpopo’s Sekhukhune District Municipality and lying on Mpumalanga's provincial border. He matriculated at Kgothala Secondary School. He is the third of Thomas Bongo and Emily Makhanya's five children and the family in 1999 moved to permanently reside in the township of Siyabuswa, which is located in the Dr JS Moroka Local Municipality (Mpumalanga), while Bongo was studying law at the University of Limpopo.[7]

2017 Zimbabwean coup

On 15 November 2017, Bongo and South African defense minister Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula arrived in Harare as President Jacob Zuma's special envoys to Zimbabwe's 2017 coup that deposed Robert Mugabe[8]

Zuma had dispatched them in his capacity as chairperson of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) to hold talks between Mugabe and generals from the Zimbabwe Defence Force (ZDF) who finally seized power from the nonagenarian Zanu-PF nationalist leader's almost four-decade rule.

When they arrived at the Harare International Airport they were not allowed to leave the airport until the evening, when they were allowed to move to a hotel.[9]:6 On Thursday, 16 November, Mugabe was at Harare's State House to participate in talks with General Constantino Chiwenga, Bongo and Mapisa-Nqakula over a transition of power.

Later Bongo and Mapisa-Nqakula met with Angolan president Joao Lourenco, who was chairperson of the SADC's Organ on Politics, Defence and Security, to brief him on the Zimbabwean situation[10][11]

Bribery and corruption accusations

Bongo was accused of offering a bribe to advocate Ntuthuzelo Vanara, evidence leader of Parliament's inquiry into state capture at Eskom. In an affidavit to speaker Baleka Mbete, Vanara alleged Bongo told him he had been sent by acting Eskom board chairman Zethembe Khoza to offer a bribe – “a blank cheque” – to stop the committee's investigation into Eskom.[12] Mbete referred the matter to the joint committee on ethics.[13][14]

Bongo was also implicated in a Hawks investigation relating to alleged corrupt land transactions during his time as legal adviser in the Mpumalanga human settlement provincial department, earning a R300 000 deposit for a BMW through a departmental alleged corrupt deal in 2011.[15][16]

Bongo was fired from Cabinet on 28 February 2018 by new president Cyril Ramaphosa.[17]

Parliament's Section 25 committee

Bongo was a group leader of Parliament's ad hoc committee [18] that was set up in July 2019 to amend Section 25 of the South African Constitution.[19]

Called "Ad Hoc Committee to Initiate and Introduce Legislation Amending Section 25 of the Constitution", the 24-member committee elected Mathole Motshekga as its chair but when hearings were conducted across the country between February and March 2020 the committee was split into two groups to enable it to conduct the hearings countrywide at once, with one group led by Bongo and the other by Motshekga.[20]

It was set up by the National Assembly "to amend section 25 of the Constitution so that expropriation of land without compensation is made explicit, as a legitimate option for land reform ".[21]

The setting up of the review committee followed a report that the opposition Democratic Alliance (DA) described as "complete farce" submitted to Parliament in November 2018 [22] by the Constitutional Review Committee, recommending that section 25 of the Constitution be amended "to make explicit that which is implicit in the Constitution with regards to expropriation of land without compensation as a legitimate option for land reform, so as to address the historic wrongs caused by the arbitrary dispossession of land, and in so doing ensure equitable access to land and further empower the majority of South Africans to be productive participants in ownership, food security and agricultural reform programmes".[23]

The ad hoc committee then began conducting public hearings asking people about the wording that they believed should be put when the piece of law is changed for land expropriation without compensation.

Criminal charges and arrests

On 21 November 2019, Bongo was arrested in Cape Town on corruption charges involving disruption of an October 10, 2017 parliamentary investigation concerning a power utility deal which occurred in Eskom when he was serving as Minister of State Security.[5] Bongo was immediately granted bail, but on the condition he did not have any contact with State witnesses. On October 28, 2020, Bongo and 10 others - Robert Burwise, Patrick Donald Chirwa, Harrington Sizwakhendaba Dhlamini, Blessing Mduduzi Singwane, David Boy Dube, Sipho Joel Bongo, Vusi Willem Magagula, Bongani Louis Henry Sibiya, Elmon Lawrence Mdaka and Sibongile Mercy - were arrested and charged with 69 counts of corruption, fraud, theft, money laundering and contravention of the Public Finance Management Act.[24] All alleged criminal acts were said to have taken place in Mpumalanga province between 2011 and 2012.[24] His Cape Town investigation was still ongoing as well.[24]

References

  1. UL councillor is new minister of state security, Bosveld Review, 20 October 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2020
  2. Bongani Thomas Bongo, Adv, South African Government, Retrieved 6 April 2020
  3. Mpumalanga MP advocate Bongani Bongo is cabinet newcomer, Timeslive, 17 October 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2020
  4. - Bongani Bongo elected to chair home affairs portfolio amid objections , Timeslive, 2 July 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  5. "Former minister and ANC MP Bongani Bongo granted R5000 bail in corruption case". News 24. November 21, 2019. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  6. "More than 100 people have now been arrested in SA's recent corruption blitz – here's the list". Business Insider South Africa. November 11, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  7. Siyabuswa plans to honour Bongani Bongo in cultural event, 013NEWS, 24 February 2020.Retrieved 6 April 2020
  8. Zimbabwe's Mugabe tells Zuma that he is "confined" to his home, SA envoy enroute to Zimbabwe, Daily Maverick,15 November 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2020
  9. wa Afrika, Mzilikazi; Ncube, Njabulo; Karombo, Tawanda; Ndlovu, Ray (19 November 2017). "The people have spoken". The Sunday Times (South Africa). pp. 1, 6.
  10. SA special envoys to begin talks to end Zim political crisis, EWN, 15 November 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2020
  11. Zuma to visit Zimbabwe on Wednesday, Rise FM, 22 May 2020
  12. Bongo 'tried to bribe' Parliament evidence leader of Eskom State capture inquiry, Timeslive, 18 November 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020
  13. Hours before arrest, ANC MP Bongani Bongo was told he would also be probed for ethics violation, Timeslive, 21 November 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2020
  14. Ethics committee will ask Vanara about claim Bongani Bongo tried to bribe him, 20 November 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2020
  15. "Bongani Bongo in alleged bribery bid to capture Eskom inquiry". Fin24. 2017-11-19. Retrieved 2019-05-06.
  16. "Thomas Bongo investigated for fraud and corruption". 013NEWS. 2017-11-06. Retrieved 2019-05-06.
  17. "Ramaphosa swings the axe‚ cuts 13 from Zuma's Cabinet". SowetanLIVE & Sunday World. Retrieved 2019-05-06.
  18. Mtubatuba residents tell committee to fast-track amendment of Section 25, Parliament, 5 March 2020
  19. - Parliament issues reminder on Constitution 18th Amendment Bill, Go Legal, 24 February 2020
  20. Parly completes public hearings on words to be inserted on Section 25, 013NEWS, 6 March 2020
  21. National Assembly to establish Ad Hoc Committee to introduce legislation amending Section 25 of Constitution, Parliament, 6 December 2018
  22. - Constitution Review Committee recommendations a complete farce, Democratic Alliance (South Africa), 15 November 2018
  23. - Land expropriation Ad Hoc Committee to be set up to amend Constitution, News24, 6 December 2018
  24. Nyathi, Mandisa; Khumalo, Juniour (October 27, 2020). "Mabuza distances himself from high-profile Mpumalanga arrests linked to corruption and fraud under his administration". City Press. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
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