Border Flight

Border Flight is a 1936 American aviation drama film directed by Otho Lovering and written by Stuart Anthony, Arthur J. Beckhard and Ewing Scott. The film stars Frances Farmer, John Howard, Roscoe Karns, Robert Cummings, Grant Withers and Samuel S. Hinds. Border flight was based on the exploits of the US Coast Guard pilots, based in San Diego. In Aviation in the Cinema (1985), aviation film historian Stephen Pendo considered Border Flight, a drama that "detailed the aerial activities of the United States Coast Guard fighting a gang of smugglers."[1]

Border Flight
Directed byOtho Lovering
Produced byA.M. Botsford
Written byStuart Anthony
Arthur J. Beckhard
Ewing Scott
StarringFrances Farmer
John Howard
Roscoe Karns
Robert Cummings
Grant Withers
Samuel S. Hinds
Music byJohn Leipold
CinematographyHarry Fischbeck
Edited byChandler House
Production
company
Distributed byParamount Pictures
Release date
  • May 29, 1936 (1936-05-29)
Running time
58 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

Plot

Lieutenant Pat Tornell (Grant Withers) and Lieutenant Bob Dixon (Robert Cummings) are sworn into the United States Coast Guard Air Patrol, West Coast division. Pat hates to follow rules, but works with his former rival from school, Lieutenant Dan Conlon (John Howard). Pat starts flirting with Dan's beautiful girlfriend, Anne Blane (Frances Farmer).

Former ace pilot Calico Smith (Roscoe Karns), intervenes between Pat and Dan. When Commander Moseley (Samuel S. Hinds) is criticized for having allowed fur smugglers elude the Coast Guard, he sends his men out to bring the smugglers in. Dixon is shot in the attempt, and goes down with his aircraft.

The Coast Guard then arms their aircraft with machine guns. During gunnery practise, Pat flies dangerously. Reprimanded by Moseley, who warns both men to end their rivalry, but Pat doesn't listen. On another patrol, Dan is able to shoot down a smuggler's aircraft. On the day that Anne is expected to return from a short trip, Pat as officer of the day, tells Dan that he can leave his post early. The real reason for this gesture is that Pat leaves a welcome home message in the sky to Anne over her ship

When Pat buzzes the ship, the captain calla Moseley to complain. Pat's antics finally force to asks for Pat's resignation. Pat quits and begins flying for the smugglers while continuing to pursue Anne, who believes that he is actually working undercover for the Coast Guard. Pat and Anne are kidnapped by the smugglers who take them to their hideout.

Anne, whom Dan has taught to use a short-wave radio, manages to get loose from her restraints and calls Dan, alerting him to their location. Dan flies out to rescue her, and Calico follows, determined to help. When Dan arrives, the smugglers are on a boat off the beach, and fire upon him, wounding him in the leg and blowing up his aircraft.

Dan tells Pat and Anne to escape in Pat's plane, but Anne vows to stay by Dan, while Pat takes off. Pat realizes that he can still make everyone proud. After sending a farewell message to Anne, he crashes into the smugglers' ship, destroying the ship, the smugglers, his aircraft and himself.

Cast

Production

The aircraft used in Border Flight included Stearman C3R, Curtiss Fledgling c / n 69, NC465K and a Lockheed Vega 5C c / n 171, NC965Y.[N 1] Principal photography took place at Burbank's United Air Terminal, where Paul Mantz's company, United Air Services, was based.

Filming started February 1936.[3] It lasted four weeks.[4] Although not listed in the credits, Mantz and Frank Clarke, his collaborator and competitor, did the flying in Border Flight.[2]

Robert Cummings was a gifted pilot, having had his first flights in 1927 as a teenager. Flying both privately and as a commercial pilot, Cummings enrolled at Carnegie Tech in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania for courses in mechanical engineering with the goal of a degree in aeronautics. The 1929 Wall Street Crash ended that effort, but he continued to fly throughout his life. During World War II, Cummings helped organize California’s first Civil Air Patrol, which he later commanded. He became a flight instructor in the U.S. Army Air Force. Many of his later films and television work featured aviation.[5]

Reception

Border Flight was released on May 29, 1936, by Paramount Pictures.[6] Frank Nugent, film reviewer at The New York Times said, "With all due respect to the Coast Guard, which probably will be as upset about some phases of Border Flight as we were, we hope that this will be the last of the "service" films. It seems that, no matter which branch of the government Hollywood tackles, it always is stumbling upon one patriot and one chap who think the uniform is so much spinach. They invariably are rivals for the same young woman and the scoffer inevitably repents his treasonable ways. Either Hollywood is all wrong about this thing, or we should have a Congressional investigation. Meanwhile, note Border Flight as just another program picture."[7]

Aviation film historian James M. Farmer in Celluloid Wings: The Impact of Movies on Aviation (1984), had a similar reaction, saying that Border Flight was "... (a) routine" melodrama.[8]

References

Notes

  1. The Lockheed Vega 5C c / n 171, NC965Y was owned by Amelia Earhart but flew in Border Flight as one of the smuggler's aircraft.[2]

Citations

  1. Pendo 1985, p. 243.
  2. Santoir, Christian. Review: 'Border Patrol' (1936)". Aeromovies, October 19, 2010. Retrieved: May 26, 2019.
  3. NEW FILM PRODUCTIONS STARTED IN PAST WEEK Los Angeles Times February 9, 1936: C1.
  4. Orriss 2015, p. 61.
  5. Caldwell, Bill. "Bill Caldwell: Aviation was Bob Cummings' first love." The Joplin Globe, August 19, 2017. Retrieved: May 26, 2019.
  6. "Overview: 'Border Flight' (1936)." TCM.com, Retrieved: May 26, 2019.
  7. Nugent, Frank S."Movie review: Border Flight, the Schmeling-Louis fight film and 'Border Flight' at the Rialto." The New York Times (NYTimes.com), June 22, 1936. Retrieved: May 26, 2019.
  8. Farmer 1984, p. 296.

Bibliography

  • Farmer, James H. Celluloid Wings: The Impact of Movies on Aviation. Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania: Tab Books Inc., 1984. ISBN 978-0-83062-374-7.
  • Orriss, Bruce W. When Hollywood Ruled the Skies: The Years Between the Wars 1920–1941. Los Angeles: Aero Associates, 2015. ISBN 978-0-692-03103-2.
  • Pendo, Stephen. Aviation in the Cinema. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1985. ISBN 0-8-1081-746-2.
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