Bosphorus Express

The Bosphorus Express, also known as the Trans Balkan Express (Turkish: Bosfor Ekspresi), is an international passenger train running between Istanbul, Turkey and Bucharest, Romania. It runs together with the Istanbul-Sofia Express until Dimitrovgrad upon entering Bulgaria, where the latter continues to Sofia. The train is jointly operated by three national railways: the TCDD Taşımacılık, the Bulgarian State Railways, and the Romanian State Railways. The train serves important cities like Istanbul, Edirne, Russe and Bucharest.

Bosphorus Express
Bosfor Ekspresi
The Bosphorus Express at Bucharest North station, 16 August 2019. The first car heads towards Sofia, and the 2 couchettes head towards Istanbul.
Overview
Service typeInterCity
StatusOperating
LocaleEuropean Turkey, eastern Bulgaria, southern Romania
Current operator(s)TCDD, BDZ, CFR
Route
StartSirkeci Terminal, Istanbul
Stops8
EndGara de Nord, Bucharest
Average journey time13 hours, 29 minutes
Service frequencyDaily each way
Train number(s)81032, 492, 464 (westbound), 81031, 461 (eastbound)
On-board services
Sleeping arrangementsPrivate sleeping room accommodations and couchette cars
Catering facilitiesDining car
Baggage facilitiesYes
Technical
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in)
ElectrificationIstanbul to Kapıkule and Dimitrovgrad to Ruse
Track owner(s)TCDD Istanbul-Kapıkule
BDŽ Kapitan Andreevo-Ruse
CFR Giurgiu-Bucharest
Route map
Legend
-
Distance Station
0 km Istanbul
27 km (16.8 mi) Halkalı
129 km (80 mi) Çerkezköy
229 km (142 mi) Alpullu
296 km (184 mi) Edirne
316 km (196 mi) Kapıkule
336 km (209 mi) Svilengrad
347 km (216 mi) Lyubimets
363 km (226 mi) Harmanli
378 km (235 mi) Simeonovgrad
401 km (249 mi) Dimitrovgrad
434 km (270 mi) Mihajlovo
456 km (283 mi) Stara Zagora
483 km (300 mi) Tulovo
491 km (305 mi) Dabovo
514 km (319 mi) Krastec
530 km (329 mi) Plachkovci
538 km (334 mi) Trjavna
547 km (340 mi) Tsareva Livada
556 km (345 mi) Drjanovo
565 km (351 mi) Sokolovo
573 km (356 mi) Debelec
579 km (360 mi) Veliko Tirnova
592 km (368 mi) Gorno Oryahovitsa
622 km (386 mi) Polski Trambesh
635 km (395 mi) Bjala
653 km (406 mi) Borovo
666 km (414 mi) Dve Mogili
681 km (423 mi) Ivanovo
704 km (437 mi) Russe
717 km (446 mi) Giurgiu
780 km (485 mi) Videle
831 km (516 mi) Bucharest

Stock

The train is pulled by a variety of locomotives in each country. Today the train consists of 3-4 cars usually mixed from the three railways. There are two Couchettes, either TCDD Intercity stock or CFR 40-31/44-31 stock, a single coach car, either TCDD or CFR, and a CFR sleeping car. Since the train uses electrified and non-electrified track, locomotives pulling the train also change. From Istanbul, the train is pulled by an E43000 electric locomotive until Kapıkule, where a BDŽ class-07 diesel locomotive becomes the motive power. At Dimitrovgrad, Bulgaria, the BDŽ class-07 de-couples and either a BDŽ class-43 or a BDZ class-45 electric locomotive couples onto the train. At Russe, the BDŽ electric locomotive changes with a Romanian class-65 diesel locomotive, which pulls the train to Bucharest.

The following configurations are typically used today:
Bucharest-Russe

  • CFR Class-65 Locomotive
  • CFR Couchette
  • TCDD Couchette

Russe-Gorna Oryahovitsa

  • BDŽ Class-43 or BDŽ Class-45 Locomotive
  • CFR Couchette
  • TCDD Couchette
  • BDŽ Coach

Gorna Oryahovitsa-Dimitrovgrad

  • BDŽ Class-43 or BDŽ Class-45 Locomotive
  • TCDD Couchette
  • BDŽ Coach

Dimitrovgrad-Kapıkule

  • BDŽ Class-07 Locomotive
  • TCDD Couchette
  • TCDD Couchette

Kapıkule-İstanbul

  • TCDD E68000 Locomotive
  • TCDD Couchette
  • TCDD Couchette

Between Russe and Dimitrovgrad, 1 or 2 BDŽ Coaches are added to the train for domestic travel.

Route

The journey starts by bus for 43 km at Istanbul's Sirkeci Terminal. After Edirne it arrives at the town of Kapıkule on the Turkish-Bulgarian border. The electric locomotive disconnects and is replaced with a diesel locomotive Passengers need to disembark and cross the rail tracks to clear passport control. After the city of Gorna Oryahovitsa, the train arrives at the city of Ruse on the Danube river. A diesel locomotive once again takes over, and it crosses the Danube via the Danube Bridge and into the Romanian town of Giurgiu, stopping at the Giurgiu North Railway Station. Then it continues north to Bucharest. After winding its way around the city, the train enters Bucharest from the northwest into Gara de Nord station (Bucharest North).

References

    Media related to Bosphorus Express at Wikimedia Commons

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