British Universities and Colleges Sport
The British Universities & Colleges Sport (BUCS) is the governing body for university sport in the United Kingdom. BUCS was formed in June 2008 following a merger of the British Universities Sports Association (BUSA) and University College Sport (UCS) organisations.[1] BUCS is responsible for organising more than 50 inter-university sports within the UK and representative teams for the World University Championships and the World University Games.[2]
Sport | University Sport in the United Kingdom |
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Abbreviation | BUCS |
Founded | 2008 |
Location | 20–24 King's Bench Street London SE1 0QX United Kingdom |
President | John Inverdale |
CEO | Vince Mayne |
Replaced |
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Official website | |
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BUCS is a membership organisation for over 170 universities and colleges in the UK, with over 4,800 teams participating in BUCS competitions.[2] BUCS membership is open to all legal entities that are recognised higher education providers, including universities, HE colleges and FE colleges that offer HE qualifications. "Playing entities" – the institutions that actually compete – may be formed as a single entity from the whole student body of a member institution, as separate entities from main and satellite campuses, or from an umbrella body covering multiple HE institutions (e.g. the University of London).[3]
BUCS organises a three-day national championships event for individual sports called the BUCS Nationals. This was introduced in 2013, and has been held every year in Sheffield.[4] The other major multi-sport event run by BUCS is the single-day BUCS Big Wednesday, which sees the Championship finals of the team sports leagues take place on the same day, with the venue changing annually between different universities.[5]
Sports
These sports form part of the domestic BUCS competition:[6]
- American football
- Archery
- Athletics
- Badminton
- Basketball
- Boxing
- Canoeing (including kayaking)
- Clay pigeon shooting
- Climbing
- Cricket
- Cycling
- Equestrian
- Fencing
- Football[7]
- Futsal
- Gaelic football
- Golf
- Gymnastics
- Hockey
- Ju Jitsu
- Judo
- Karate
- Korfball
- Lacrosse
- Modern biathlon/pentathlon
- Netball
- Orienteering
- Pool
- Rifle
- Rowing
- Rugby league
- Rugby union (including rugby sevens)
- Sailing
- Snooker
- Snowsports
- Squash
- Surfing
- Swimming
- Table tennis
- Taekwondo
- Tennis
- Trampolining
- Triathlon
- Ultimate
- Volleyball
- Water polo
- Windsurfing
There are also a number of sports that BUCS works with to encourage student involvement that are not currently part of the main BUCS competition:[6]
Sponsors
BUCS currently has various sponsors across the organisation; Kukri Sports is the Official Teamwear Supplier to BUCS. Deloitte which has been associated with BUCS since 2012 . BUCS also has other sponsorship deals with Red Bull, Endsleigh, and Molten Sport.
Overall Championship
BUCS awards points in all its competitions towards the 'BUCS Overall Championship' – a ranking of member universities' sporting achievements. The overall winner receives the Kerslake Trophy, first awarded in 1959 to Birmingham; Loughborough has won this every year since 1978–79.[11] Besides Loughborough, Birmingham have been champions 15 times, Manchester 4 times and Bristol once.[12]
Since 2002–03, Bath, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh and Leeds Met Carnegie have all achieved multiple top 3 finishes. Until 2005–06, only total points were given; in 2006–07 and 2007–08 this was broken down into "league" and "knockout", then from 2008–09 to 2010–11 into "team" and "individual". From 2011–12, "team" has been split into "league" and "cup". Until 2013–14, Loughborough scored highest in every category as well as highest overall. However, Durham has been top scorer in league competitions since 2013–14 and in cup competitions since 2014–15, although Loughborough's overwhelming dominance in individual competitions, particularly athletics and swimming, has enabled them to stay comfortably ahead in the overall table.[13]
Both the 2019-20 and 2020-21 seasons were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in no overall championship table for either season. The 2019-20 season was voided on April 20th 2020 with over 1,500 fixtures left to play, although some promotion and relegation was facilitated in 'finished leagues'.[14] The 2020-21 season never began, and was cancelled in January 2021.[15] No final points table was published in either season.
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- The 2020-21 League Table was cancelled in January 2021. The season never began before play was cancelled.
- The 2019-20 League Table was declared void in April 2020 with over 1,500 fixtures left to play. The University of Nottingham had the highest points total at suspension, but are not recognised as champions.
History of student sport administration in the UK
BUCS is the latest manifestation of an association for the promotion of inter-university sport. Competition between various universities had existed for many decades before the twentieth century, notably the rivalries between Oxford and Cambridge, and those between the country's medical schools. However no association existed to oversee or promote more widespread inter-university competition.
In February 1918, the Presidents of University Unions conference in Manchester called for the need to establish such an association and the following year the Inter-Varsity Board of England and Wales held its first round table inter-varsity meeting, with representatives of nine universities present. A further round table meeting on 14 March 1919 formalised this body which involved 10 universities, with an initial plan to hold a track and field meeting at Aberystwyth on 28 May 1919.[35] Despite 11 universities being due to compete, just nine attended, with the event taking place in Manchester (rather than Aberystwyth). The 9 universities were Aberystwyth, Bangor, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester and Sheffield, with Nottingham and Durham withdrawing. Bristol later became involved in the association after the March round table meeting.[36]
In 1922, association football, field hockey, rugby union and swimming were added to the events programme and the following year the Women's Inter-Varsity Board came into being. In 1930 the Universities Athletic Union (UAU) was established (originally under the name Inter-Varsity Athletics Board) to manage inter-university men's competition across the whole country. To manage Britain's student representation at an international level, the British Universities Sports Board was formed in 1952.[37] This was replaced in 1962 by the British Universities Sports Federation (BUSF) with the Scottish Universities Sports Federation, the University of Wales Athletic Union and the Northern Ireland Universities Sports Committee being corporate members. However, colleges and polytechnics were excluded from membership and had their own equivalent bodies, the British Colleges Sports Association and the British Polytechnic Sports Association.
Until 1979, men's and women's sport were still represented in England and Wales by separate bodies. The Women's Inter-Varsity Board was then merged into the Universities Athletic Union. In 1992, the divide between universities and polytechnics was removed and a new single organisation was called for to represent them jointly. This led to the UAU and BUSF merging to create British Universities Sports Association (BUSA).[37]
Meanwhile, there had been a development of the representation for staff responsible for sport at university. Thus, in 1960 the Universities Physical Education Association (UPEA) had been formed which in 1972 became the British Universities Physical Education Association. This in turn merged with the Association of Polytechnic Physical Education Lecturers to become British Universities and Colleges Physical Education Association and in 2000 this was renamed as University and College Sport (UCS).[37]
In June 2008 British Universities & Colleges Sport (BUCS) was incorporated as a merger of UCS and BUSA to create one national association for university sport.[37]
Sporting Bodies Amalgamated into BUCS
British Universities Sports Association (BUSA) (1994–2008)
- British Colleges Sports Association (BCSA) (?–1994)
- British Polytechnic Sports Association (BPSA) (?–1994)
- British Universities Sports Federation (BUSF) (1962–1994)
- British Universities Sports Board (1952–1962)
- The Universities Athletic Union (UAU)/Inter-Varsity Athletics Board (IVAB) (1930–1994)
- Women's Inter-Varsity Athletic Board (WIVAB) (1923–1979)
- Inter-Varsity Athletics Board of England and Wales (1919–1930)
University College Sport (UCS) (2000–2008)
- British Universities and Colleges Physical Education Association (BUCPEA) (1993–2000)
- British Universities Physical Education Association (BUPEA) (1972–1993)
- Universities Physical Education Association (UPEA) (1960–1972)
- Association of Polytechnic Physical Education Lecturers (APPEL) (?–1993)
- British Universities Physical Education Association (BUPEA) (1972–1993)
See also
References
- Renaming
- "About Us". BUCS. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
- "REG 2 BUCS Membership". Retrieved 30 October 2016.
- "BUCS Nationals". BUCS. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
- "BUCS Big Wednesday". BUCS. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
- "BUCS Sports". BUCS. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
- "BUCS Football". Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/badminton/35146213
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/badminton/40802004
- https://www.badmintonengland.co.uk/news/easton-and-warner-celebrate-u17-gold-in-impressive-european-week-for-england/
- "#BUCSwednesday Focus on Loughborough". 5 November 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
- "Dominance... For Now?". BUCS. 30 July 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
- "Will Purple Reign this #BUCSwednesday". BUCS. 28 January 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
with Durham in front of their rivals from the Midlands in both overall league and cup points it is clear that if it was not for Loughborough’s incredible strength in both Swimming and Athletics, there really would be a tussle of some significance at the top of the overall BUCS rankings.
- "2019 Leagues and Knockouts". www.bucs.org.uk. BUCS. 20 April 2020.
- "Return to Play". www.bucs.org.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- "BUCS Points - Overall". www.bucs.org.uk. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- "BUCS Points - BUCScore". bucscore.bucs.org.uk. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- "BUCS Points - BUCScore". bucscore.bucs.org.uk. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- "BUCS Points - BUCScore". bucscore.bucs.org.uk. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- "BUCS Overall Championship Points for 2015 – 2016". BUCS. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- "BUCS Overall Championship Points for 2014 – 2014". BUCS. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- "BUCS Overall Championship Points for 2013 – 2014". BUCS. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
- "BUCS Overall Championship Points for 2012 – 2013". BUCS. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
- "BUCS Overall Championship Points for 2011 – 2012". BUCS. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
- "BUCS Overall Championship Points for 2010 – 2011". BUCS. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
- "BUCS Overall Championship Points for 2009 – 2010". BUCS. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
- "BUCS Overall Championship Points for 2008 – 2009". BUCS. Archived from the original on 9 September 2009. Retrieved 18 September 2009.
- "BUSA Overall Championship Points for 2007 – 2008". BUCS. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2008.
- "BUSA Overall Championship Points for 2006 – 2007". BUCS. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2008.
- "BUSA Overall Championship Points for 2005 – 2006". BUCS. Archived from the original on 27 December 2009. Retrieved 18 February 2008.
- "BUSA Overall Championship Points for 2004 – 2005". BUCS. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
- "BUSA Overall Championship Points for 2003 – 2004". BUCS. Archived from the original on 11 January 2010. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
- "BUSA Overall Championship Points for 2002 – 2003". BUCS. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
- "Overall Championship Points 2001/02". BUSA. Archived from the original on 9 December 2002. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
- The Manchester Guardian, 15 March 1919
- The Manchester Guardian, 22 May 1919 and 29 May 1919
- "Our History". BUCS. Retrieved 30 October 2016.