Bubble curtain

It can be used for the following purposes:

• to reduce propagation of shock waves (e.g. acoustic waves from engines or pile driving,[1] explosions etcetera),
• to reduce liquid or debris floating on the surface from spreading [2][3]
• to prevent salt intrusion[4]
• to control the movements of fish[5]
• for decoration and airing in aquariums[6]

In June 2010, Okaloosa County, Florida used air bubble curtains to help protect their Destin Pass coastline from oil produced in the Gulf of Mexico by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. They hoped to push oil up to the surface for booms and skimming boats to collect the oil. British multinational oil company BP, who the U.S. government named as the responsible party for the oil spill, was billed for the cost of the project.[7]

A pneumatic barrier in a navigation lock in the Netherlands

The technical system basically consists of a compressor and pipe or hose with nozzles. When used to reduce acoustic waves from pile driving, a distribution manifold made of plastic or rubber is commonly used.[8]

• Prairie-Masker
• Sonar decoy