Bullfinch
True bullfinches
The true bullfinches are thick-billed finches in the passerine family Fringillidae. They comprise the genus Pyrrhula. These birds are restricted to the Old World, and they include the following:
- Eurasian bullfinch, Pyrrhula pyrrhula
- Brown bullfinch, Pyrrhula nipalensis
- White-cheeked bullfinch, Pyrrhula leucogenis
- Orange bullfinch, Pyrrhula aurantiaca
- Red-headed bullfinch, Pyrrhula erythrocephala
- Grey-headed bullfinch, Pyrrhula erythaca
- Azores bullfinch, Pyrrhula murina[1]
New World tanagers
There is an unrelated group of New World birds also named as bullfinches because of their superficial resemblances to the above species. These passerines were placed in the large bunting and American "sparrow" family Emberizidae, but are now considered tanagers (Thraupidae).
Four are in the genus Loxigilla:
- Puerto Rican bullfinch, Loxigilla portoricensis
- Greater Antillean bullfinch, Loxigilla violacea
- Lesser Antillean bullfinch, Loxigilla noctis
- Barbados bullfinch, Loxigilla barbadensis[2]
In the genus Melopyrrha:
- Cuban bullfinch, Melopyrrha nigra[3]
References
- "Azores Bullfinch" (Encyclopedia Article). Ebird. Cornell University. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
- "Barbados Bullfinch" (Encyclopedia article). eBird. Cornell University. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
- "Cuban Bullfinch" (Encyclopedia Article). eBird. Cornell University. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
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