C. Tangana

Antón Álvarez Alfaro (born July 16, 1990), better known as C. Tangana, is a Spanish rapper from Madrid, Spain.[1] He is a member of the rap group Agorazein together with Sticky M.A. (formerly known as "Manto"), Jerv.Agz., Fabianni and I-Ace. He began his musical career in 2005, under the pseudonym of "Crema",[2] with a demo called Él Es Crema. Through the years, Tangana has managed to make his name big in the Spanish urban music industry headlining high-profile festivals such as Primavera Sound.[3] In 2020, he was named one of the most influential people and most creative artists in Spain by Forbes Magazine.[4]

C. Tangana
C. Tangana at the 33rd Goya Cinema Awards in 2019
Background information
Birth nameAntón Álvarez Alfaro
Also known as
  • "Crema"
  • "Pucho"
Born (1990-07-16) July 16, 1990
Madrid, Spain
Genres
Occupation(s)Rapper
InstrumentsVocals
Years active2006–present
Labels
Websitewww.ctangana.com

Early life

Álvarez was born in July 1990 in Madrid of Galician and Madrileño parents.[5] His birthplace has always been something very meaningful for him. In his teenage years, while studying at the San Viator School (a Catholic charter school) he manifested that he wanted to dedicate to something related to art. In 2005 he started making music under the alias "Crema".

Career

2005-2007: First steps as Crema

In 2005, he gained recognition as the online phenomenon "Crema" as his freestyle demos began spreading among young people. He focused on rap music and released a 7-track extended play titled Él Es Crema (2005) and then another ones titled Madrid Files and Septiembre in 2006. After finishing baccalaureate he studied a degree in Philosophy at the Complutense University of Madrid.[6] At that time, his name was already popular among the youth who were attracted to urban rap. It wasn't until he presented his demo Agorazein in May 2008 that he managed to make a place for himself in the music industry. Despite its huge projection, at that time, Spain's interest in music began to decrease progressively, affecting a huge amount of potential artists. After the Spanish financial crisis began in 2008, the music industry received zero interest by the market since there weren't that many artists to bet on or to finance. Thus, in the late 2000s/early 2010s, art in Spain became truly despised and wasted, expanding the thought that studying and/or performing arts is useless. At that time, Spanish rap music featured artists such as Nach, Violadores del Verso, El Chojin and SFDK.

2011-2016: Agorazein

After that, in spite of having little success in the underground music scene, he did not present any more demos to record labels. Only some songs were released in collaboration with other independent musicians and singers. Álvarez built a band with a group of friends under the name Agorazein in 2011.[7] That year he released a work entitled C. Tangana (his new name) that had new sounds, which was generally well received and attracted many new followers. In 2011 the formation released their debut album as independent artists titled "Kind Of Red", fully sung in Spanish. Between 2011 and 2012 Álvarez self-released two albums: Agorazein presenta... C. Tangana (2011) and LO▼E'S (2012).[8]

C. Tangana had replaced his particular style of short and direct phrases with short, seemingly disconnected, Anglicized phrases; and the old bases gave way to a sound universe that enhanced the most creative part of the music. Tangana always declared that his music had no other pretension than to make people enjoy themselves and said that he fled from being classified as a professional musician. While playing with music, he made a living working in a Pans and Company and in a Vodafone call center, but his love for music never ceased. When he released a new work in 2012 (which gave him wide recognition and an increase in the fan phenomenon), he decided to live in isolation from the media since January 2013 in order to face a fame with which he did not feel comfortable.[9] He revealed himself to the Internet world on Twitter in February of that year; he was as short and direct as he is in his music and he generated great expectation with each of his movements apparently thought in advance.[10] In 2014 he released his first extended play as an independent artist titled Trouble + Presidente. In 2015 he left his job to dedicate himself completely to music. Agorazein released their last album "Siempre" in November 2016 and are on an indefinite hiatus since then.[11]

2016-2017: Record deal and Ídolo

In 2016, Tangana signed a record deal with Warner Chappell Music and started working regularly with friend and producer Alizzz. His first release as a signed artist was "Antes de Morirme", a flamenco-pop collaboration with then-girlfiriend Rosalía.[12] The song became quite popular but didn't reach its popularity peak until late 2018, when Rosalía's career started growing internationally as well as when the song was included in the soundtrack of the Spanish Netflix show "Élite". Tangana continued releasing songs during the following months. In 2017, Álvarez embarked on a tour in Latin America called C. Tangana Latino Tour. When the tour finished, he announced his official agreement with the record company Sony Music Entertainment. In April he released the lead single of his debut album titled "Espabilao". One month later, his first big hit "Mala Mujer" was released on digital platforms as the album's second single. The song became wildly popular in Spain and in selected parts of Latin America. The track became a top five hit in his home country, was named song of the summer and was certified three times platinum there and was alce certified gold in the United States.[13] A remix featuring Farruko and French Montana was released in September.[14] Later, C. Tangana performed the track at LOS40 Music Awards 2017, where he was awarded as the Best New Artist of the Year.[15] The music video for "Mala Mujer" also received a nomination for "Best National Video". He was also nominated at the 2017 MTV Europe Music Awards for Best Spanish Act.[16] His first studio album Ídolo was released on digital download and streaming platforms on October 5, 2017.[17] The success of the album, with songs like "De Pie" or "No Te Pegas", placed him as one of the greatest exponents of urban music in Spain.[3][18] In December 2017 he released "Guerrera" alongside Dellafuente, which became a top 20 hit in Spain and was certified two times platinum.[19]

2018-2019: Avida Dollars and dropplet era

In January 2018, C. Tanagana released "Still Rapping" alongside Steve Lean, the lead single of his debut mixtape as a signed artist. The song peaked at 86 on the PROMUSICAE chart. In March he released the mixtape's second single "Llorando en la Limo", produced and featuring Alizzz. This one peaked at number twelve on the chart and became another summer hit of Tangana in Spain. The mixtape, Avida Dollars, was released on digital platforms on April 20, 2018 and was presented with two sold-out shows at La Riviera, in Madrid.[20] It was well received by music critics.[21] Since that moment, Tangana started releasing independent singles such as "Bien Duro", released in June 2018, which peaked at number six in Spain and became the 32nd most sold song in the country. It was certified double platinum. In October, he released his first international collaboration with American singer Becky G. The song, titled "Booty" peaked at number 3 in Spain and became the 93rd best selling song in Spain in only two months. "Booty" was also certified double platinum in Spain and platinum in the United States. Its music video was nominated for Best Music Video at the 2020 Premios Odeón.[22] In November 2018, Tangana was awarded with two Latin Grammy Awards for his writing in Rosalía's "Malamente". He took home the awards for Best Alternative Song and Best Urban Fusion/Performance.[23] The track was also nominated for Record of the Year and Song of the Year. He'd later receive the Latin Grammy Award for Album of the Year and for Best Contemporary Pop Vocal Album for his contribution on eight songs on Rosalía's sophomore album El Mal Querer.[24] That same month he presented "Un Veneno", a minimal, new flamenco track featuring Niño de Elche. It received critical acclaim due to its rawness. On November 21 he performed it on talent show contest Operación Triunfo 2018. After the performance he left the stage aggressively despite having to give an interview on the show.[25] This created much hatred toward Tangana on Twitter.[26] The media coverage the situation received, caused an increment in the number of streams of "Un Veneno", making it reach the number 2 spot on the PROMUSICAE chart and was certified gold in Spain.[27][28]

During 2019, Tangana continued releasing independent singles. In January he collaborated with Brazilian rapper MC Bin Laden and once again with Alizzz on "Pa' Llamar Tu Atención".[29] The track reached the third position on the PROMUSICAE chart. In February he collaborated with Alizzz and Dellafuente once again on "París", which eventually became Tangana's fifth top 10 single. In March 2019 he performed at Lollapalooza Argentina and Chile. He also offered a show in Lima and did a showcase in Miami. In April 2019 he moved to Los Angeles, where he recorded many new material. While in the United States, he attended the 2019 Billboard Latin Music Awards and performed at the after-party. While in America, he worked with Chilean-American singer Paloma Mami on his song "No Te Debí Besar", released in September 2019. This marked the first entry of Paloma Mami on the Spanish musical charts as well as a new top 3 hit for Tangana. That same year he also collaborated with Argentine rapper Duki as well as with Colombian singer Lao Ra on "5 Stars" and "Picaflor" respectively.[30] A couple months later, Tangana released "Yelo" alongside Alizzz. A month later he continuated collaborating with international artists. In February he collaborated with Natti Natasha on his own track "Viene Y Va" and alongside Tainy and former Fifth Harmony member Lauren Jauregui on the Puerto Rican's "Nada", included in his album The Kids That Grew Up On Reggaeton (2020).[31]

2020-present: Bien:( and El Madrileño

In April 2020 a new musical era of C. Tangana began. He moved to rap-pop and sadcore music with folk elements, leaving trap and hip hop apart. On April 24 he released "Nunca Estoy", which was very well received by critics. "Nunca Estoy" reached the top spot on the PROMUSICAE chart, becoming Tangana's first number one hit in his career.[32] The track sampled both "Cómo Quieres Que Te Quiera" by Rosario Flores and "Corazón Partío" by Alejandro Sanz. In May, Tangana announced the released of his first extended play as a signed artist Bien:(, which was released through Sony Music on May 14, 2020. It debuted number one in Spain. He allied with Little Spain Productions to produce, write and direct his upcoming music videos. In September, Tangana revealed to Forbes that his upcoming studio album would be very different from his previous releases and that it would be named "El Madrileño".[33]

On October 8, Tangana released the lead single of El Madrileño. "Demasiadas Mujeres" became an instant hit in Spain, debuting at the top of the PROMUSICAE chart and being gold-certified in only a week for selling over 20,000 copies. The song was, in fact, very different out of all the other things on the singer's repertoire and included a Holy Week marching band from Cádiz.[34] The song included a message of furstration and elements of folk. Its respected music video included a scene of Tangana's own funeral as well as references to his past relationships with Rosalía and Berta Vázquez.[35] On November 6, Tangana released featuring Niño de Elche and La Húngara "the most important song of his career", which he named "Tú Me Dejaste de Querer".[36] He defined the track as a combination of rumba and bachata with elements of flamenco music. Its teaser reached over two million views on Twitter and another milion and a half on Instagram.[37][38] The track broke the record for the most-streamed song in Spain in a 24 hour period with 1,6 milion national streams. As for international numbers, "Tú Me Dejaste de Querer" debuted at 31 on the Spotify Global chart, marking the first entry of Tangana on the list.[39]

On January 2021, Tangana released the single "Comerte Entera" featuring Toquinho released on the album "El Madrileno".

Musical style

With Agorazein, he attracted the attention of people thanks to a blend of bases with good rhythms and melodies that transmitted teenage rebelliousness and sadness. In contrast with rap (with hard lyrics and bases), C.Tangana's soft sounds became as important as the voice, that started to gain acoustic treatment. He also broke all the moulds with his appearance, dressing unabashedly with branded clothing and surrounding himself with people of upper-middle class. This fact clashed with the prejudices and the morals of hip-hop in Spain. In that time, the vast majority of the groups still had the working class pride and it was associated to the slums and the sporty clothes. Nevertheless, multinationals, success and money were already part of the rap world.

In 2015, he adopted a more traditional lyric style, but he also continued with the most creative part of his music. In 2015, he had a conflict with Los Chikos del Maíz (Spanish radical rock group), who included in a video clip a parody of C.Tangana's style. The conflict lasted until 2016 sharing answer songs, known as "beefs" in rap's slang. When C.Tangana published his video clip from "Alligators", he made allusion to the brand Lacoste, and Los Chikos del Maíz parodied him in the video clip of their song "Tú al Gulag y yo a California". As a response, C.Tangana released the song "Nada", where he wanted to tell his own experience as something called in the underground rap world as "praw lesson"; in other words, not to insult or to argue in a trivial way. When the conflict was over, he declared to Seven Star Radio that the group get benefit from the revolutionary image of the left-wing, that it's a group with ideas that don't offer anything new, and that its music is advertisement of a small segment of the population. In 2016, Los Chikos del Maíz dedicated to him "Los Pollos Hermanos", and Tangana answered in a few hours with "Los Chikos de Madriz".

In his songs, C.Tangana transmits individualistic ideals. On occasion, some mass media have interpreted sexist sentences[40][41] in his songs. Regarding to his political ideas, he said that he doesn't believe in the representative democracy.[42]

Influences

The singer discovered rap music thanks to Beastie Boys album III Communication and the feature film Fear of a Black Hat, as it is mentioned in his song "Diez Años". Among all the influences, he also underlined If You're Reading This It's Too Late by Drake, and other singers like Pharrell Williams and Kanye West, because of their ability and inclination to innovate and to attract public's attention. However, he has confessed several times to listening all musical genres because, as he said, everything has an interesting side. C. Tangana's music is not the result of particular singers, but the product of musical movements and trends; although he recently said in an interview that his idol was the "King of Pop" Michael Jackson.

Feuds

C. Tangana has been involved in several beefs with other artists during his career.

The most well-known one was the beef with the rap group Los Chikos del Maíz. In May 2014, C. Tangana recorded the video clip of his song "Alligators" where he blatantly advertised Lacoste. In September of that year, Los Chikos del Maíz released their song "Tú al Gulag y yo a California" making fun of Tangana because of the advertising above mentioned. The group gave a concert in Madrid on May 17, 2015 where Tangana supposedly attacked Nega (singer of the rap group). C. Tangana confirmed the fact later that year with his song "Nada" throughout which he explains how the fight was. Later, he confessed that he regretted the punch in a radio interview for the program Yu Vodafone . In May 2016, Los Chikos del Maíz released their new song "Los Pollos Hermanos" where they sent many replies and attacks to Tangana, for example: [translations from Spanish original song] "Say now that my fame is because of Pablo Iglesias, I already fucked you on my demos" or "I charge an entry fee, what a madness! It's logical, you studied in a catholic school" (referring to Tangana's song "Diez años"). Four hours later, it was released "Los Chicos de Madriz" answering back to the group. Many other people saw themselves involved in that conflict, for example Pablo Iglesias, Spanish leftist politician, who supported Nega.

In 2017, Tangana's new album was released and the singer himself started a beef against Kaydy Cain with his song "No te Pegas" and the quote [translation from Spanish original song] "You were going to end up with all (...), you said it over and over again, you all said the same like motormouths". Kaydy Cain replied with his song "Perdedores del Barrio" and the quote [translation from Spanish original song] "To whom are you an idol? How much did you pay and how did you do it?", referring to Tangana's album Ídolo.

Discography

Albums

Charting albums

Title Year Peak
position		 Certification
SPA
[43]
Ídolo 2017 90
Avida Dollars 2018 34
El Madrileño 2021 TBR

as Crema

  • Madrid Files (Demo) (Solo) (2006)[44]
  • Septiembre (Demo) (Solo) (2006)
  • ElesCrema (Demo) (Solo) (2006)
  • Desde la octava ventana del bloque (Demo) (Solo) (2007)
  • EGO (Demo) (Solo) (2007)
  • Agorazein (LP, Es Tao Chungo Records) (2008)

as C. Tangana

  • Agorazein presenta: C. Tangana (LP, self-released) (2011)
  • LO▼E'S (LP, self-released) (2012)
  • Trouble + Presidente (EP, solo) (2014)[45]
  • 10/15 (Mixt-tape, solo) (2015)[46]
  • Ídolo (LP, Sony Music) (2017)
  • Avida Dollars (Mix-tape, Sony Music) (2018)

Featuring Agorazein

  • Agorazein promo (2008)
  • Kind of Red (LP, 2011)[47]
  • Alternate take #1 (2012)
  • Alternate take #2 (2012)
  • Alternate take #3 (2012)
  • Alternate take #4 (2012)
  • Siempre (LP, 2016)

Featuring Red Bull artist encounters

  • AGZ0EUZ10LT (EP, 2013)

Singles
Title Year Peak
position		 Album
SPA
[43]		 ARG
[48]
"Alligators" 2014 —— Non-album singles
"Lo hace conmigo" 2016 ——
"Los Chikos de Madriz" ——
"Antes de morirme"
(feat. Rosalía)		 26—
"Persiguiéndonos" ——
"Espabilao" 2017 —— Ídolo
"Mala Mujer" 5—
"Pop Ur Pussy" ——
"De Pie" 33—
"Tiempo" ——
"No te pegas" ——
"Demasiao tarde" ——
"Guerrera"
(with Dellafuente)		 17— Non-album singles
"No te pegas"
(feat. A.CHAL)		 2018 ——
"Still Rapping" 86— Avida Dollars
"Llorando en la Limo" 12—
"Cuando me miras" 99—
"Traicionero"
(feat. Cromo X)		 61— Non-album singles
"Bien Duro" 6—
"Booty"
(with Becky G)		 367
"Un Veneno"
(with El Niño de Elche)		 2—
"Pa' llamar tu atención"
(with Alizzz feat. MC Bin Laden)		 2019 6—
"París"
(with Dellafuente & Alizzz)		 10—
"Ontas?" 69—
"Para repartir"
(with Alizzz)		 57—
"No te debí besar"
(with Paloma Mami)		 3—
"Pronto llegara"
(with Darell)		 41
[49]		—
"5 Stars"
(with Duki and Neo Pistea featuring Polimá Westcoast)		 67
[50]		—
"Picaflor"
(with Lao Ra)		 59
[51]		—
"Yelo"
(with Alizzz)		 2020 27
[52]		—
"Viene y Va"
(with Natti Natasha)		 25
[53]		—
"Nada"
(with Tainy and Lauren Jauregui)		 51
[54]		— Neon16 Tape: The Kids That Grew Up On Reggaeton
"Nunca Estoy" 1
[55]		— Bien:(
"Guille Asesino" 48
[56]		—
"Demasiadas Mujeres" 1
[57]		— El Madrileño
"Tú Me Dejaste De Querer" (with Niño De Elche & La Hungara) 1
[58]		94
"Comerte Entera" (with Toquinho) 2021 ——

Other songs

  • "Cakes" (with Baboon Estudios) (2011)
  • "If She Don't" (2011)
  • "Bésame Mucho" (2012)
  • "Sympósion" (feat. Jerv.agz) (2013)
  • "Slang" (with Jerv.agz) (2016)
  • "100k Pasos" (with Sticky M.A.) (2016)
  • "Llámame más tarde" (feat. Rosalía) (2016)
  • "Baile de la lluvia" (2018)

Solo

as Crema

  • Mike - Después de (ft.Crema)
  • Adriano Danzziani - Lluvia (ft.Crema)
  • Nachorte - Cara B (ft.Crema)
  • Chaman - Lógica (ft.Crema)
  • Mierda (ft. Crema, Métal, Kefler, Sélok y MackdeRojas)
  • Mack de Rojas - Volver a casa (ft. Crema)
  • Charlie - Hacer historia (ft. Crema)
  • Hombres de negro - Puedo ver las luces (ft. Crema)
  • Javo - Aquellos días (ft. Crema)

as C. Tangana

  • Baboon Estudios - Bounce to it (C. Tangana and Razz) (2012)
  • Adriano Danzziani - Weed got it (ft. C. Tangana) (Catenaccio, 2012)
  • Kaixo - Space Line (ft. C. Tangana and Javier Marcos) (Drop Out, 2013)
  • Baboon Estudios - Dealing my pain (ft. C. Tangana and Carlos Alberich) (Trance, 2013)
  • Drisket - Protocolo (ft. C. Tangana) (Supermassive Blackholes, 2013)
  • Duddi Wallace - Némesis (ft. C. Tangana) (Ropleplay, 2015)
  • Elio Toffana - Morir Para Vivir (ft. C. Tangana) (Espíritu de Nuestro Tiempo, 2016)
  • Pedro LaDroga - Pedro LaDroga's Ke kiere ase RMX (2016)
  • Toscano - Echad Tierra en mi Cuna (B.I.C. Cátedra, 2016)
  • Danni Ble - Ondas (2017)
  • Farruko, French Montana - Mala Mujer REMIX (2017)
  • Guerrera (C.Tangana and Dellafuente) (2017)
  • Voyage (C.Tangana y Mpvnter) (2018)
  • Ramriddlz - Cha Cha (feat. C. Tangana) (2019)

Awards and nominations
Year Association Category Work Result Ref.
2017 LOS40 Music Awards New Artist of the Year Himself Won
MTV Europe Music Awards Best Spanish Act Nominated [59]
2018 Latin Grammy Awards Record of the Year "Malamente" Nominated [60]
Song of the Year Nominated
Best Alternative Song Won
Best Urban Fusion/Performance Won
2019 Latin Grammy Awards Album of the Year El Mal Querer Won [61]
Best Contemporary Pop Vocal Album Won
ICON Awards Music Himself Won [62]
2020 Tu Música Urban Awards Top Urbano Europa Pending [63]
Premios Odeón Best Male Artist Nominated [64]
Best New Artist Nominated [64]
Video Of The Year Booty Feat Becky G & Alizzz Nominated [64]

References
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