C4-benzenes
The C4-benzenes are a class of organic aromatic compounds which contain a benzene ring and four other carbon atoms. There are three tetramethylbenzenes, six dimethylethylbenzenes, three diethylbenzenes, three isopropylmethylbenzenes, three n-propylmethylbenzenes and four butylbenzenes. The saturated compounds have formula C10H14 and molecular weight 134.22 g/mol. C4-benzenes are found in petroleum.[1] Petrol (gasoline) can contain 5-8% C4-benzenes.[2]
- prehnitene
- isodurene
- durene
- 1,2,3-Ethyldimethylbenzene
- 1,2,4-Ethyldimethylbenzene
- 1,2,5-Ethyldimethylbenzene
- 1,2,6-Ethyldimethylbenzene
- 1,3,4-Ethyldimethylbenzene
- 1,2,5-Ethyldimethylbenzene
- ortho-diethylbenzene
- meta-diethylbenzene
- para-diethylbenzene
- o-Cymene
- m-Cymene
- p-Cymene
- 1,2-Propylmethylbenzene
- 1,3-Propylmethylbenzene
- 1,4-Propylmethylbenzene
- n-Butylbenzene
- sec-Butylbenzene
- tert-Butylbenzene
- Isobutylbenzene
1,2,3,4-Tetramethylbenzene or Prehnitene
1,3,4,5-Tetramethylbenzene or Isodurene
1,2,4,5-Tetramethylbenzene or Durene
1,2-Diethylbenzene
1,3-Diethylbenzene
1,4-Diethylbenzene
o-Cymene
m-Cymene
p-Cymene
n-Butylbenzene
Isobutylbenzene
sec-Butylbenzene
tert-Butylbenzene
References
- Hill, Ronald J.; Lu, Shan-tan; Tang, Yongchun; Henry, Mitchell; Kaplan, Isaac R. (2004). "C4-benzene and C4-naphthalene thermal maturity indicators for pyrolysates, oils and condensates". The Geochemical Society Special Publications. 9: 303–319. doi:10.1016/S1873-9881(04)80022-1. ISBN 9780444516473.
- Kostecki, Paul T.; Calabrese, Edward J. (1993). Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soils. CRC Press. p. 217. ISBN 9781566700184.
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