Capella Space
Capella Space is a United States space company that aims to create capabilities for hourly, reliable, and persistent imagery of anywhere on the globe. It is developing space-based radar Earth observation satellites equipped with synthetic-aperture radar that can penetrate clouds and work at night.[1] Founded by Payam Banazadeh, a former engineer at Jet Propulsion Laboratory of NASA, and William Walter Woods, the company is based in San Francisco, California.[2] Capella was founded in 2016, has 75 employees and raised venture capital from investors such as Jerry Yang, Canaan Partners, Data Collective, and Spark Capital.[3]
Industry | Satellite imagery |
---|---|
Founded | March 2016 |
Founders | Payam Banazadeh Will Woods |
Headquarters | San Francisco, California, United States |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | Payam Banazadeh (CEO) |
Products | High-Resolution (sub-0.5m) SAR satellite Imagery and geospatial solutions |
Website | www.capellaspace.com |
Capella plans to deploy a fleet of small radar satellites to provide regularly-updated imagery to the U.S. government and commercial customers. Capella is building and launching an initial block of seven "Whitney-class" satellites to provide high-resolution, radar imagery. Sequoia, the first of the group launched in August 2020. Two more Whitney satellites are expected to launch on a SpaceX rideshare mission into a polar sun-synchronous orbit later in 2020. After the seven Whitney-class satellites, Capella will assess demand to determine how many more satellites to launch.[4]
Contracts
In 2019, the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) awarded Capella a contract to study the integration of Capella's commercial radar imagery with the NRO's government-owned surveillance satellites. The U.S. Air Force awarded Capella a contract in November 2019 to incorporate the company's imagery into the Air Force's virtual reality software. Capella also has a contract with the Navy, and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency signed a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA), earlier in 2020 to allow researchers from the U.S. government's intelligence community to assist Capella. An inter-satellite link with Inmarsat's network of geostationary communications satellites will enable real-time tasking of Capella's satellites. Customers can use an electronic portal to task a Capella satellite for a radar image.[5]
Sequoia satellite
The Sequoia Earth-imaging satellite was originally supposed to launch as a secondary payload on the Indian rocket Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) in late 2019, but the mission was postponed, prompting Capella to move the satellite to a Falcon 9 rocket of SpaceX, according to Payam Banazadeh. It was booked to fly as a rideshare passenger on the Falcon 9 launch with Argentina's SAOCOM 1B radar observation satellite in late March 2020. But that launch was also delayed at the request of Argentine's space agency (CONAE) as travel and work restrictions were implemented at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. That left Capella looking for another ride for Sequoia.[4]
Capella had previously signed a contract with Rocket Lab for a dedicated launch for a future satellite, and Banazadeh said the company decided instead to put Sequoia on the Rocket Lab mission. Rocket Lab encountered delays after an Electron launch failed on 4 July 2020. Meanwhile, SAOCOM 1B launch preparations resumed and the Argentina satellite lifted off earlier on 30 August 2020 at 23:18:00 UTC, hours before the Rocket Lab mission with Sequoia, on 31 August 2020 at 03:05:47 UTC.[4] The Electron launcher delivered Sequoia to a 525 km orbit, inclined 45.0°. Sequoia has a launch weight of 100 kg.
References
- "DIUx, the Defense Department unit that funds Silicon Valley's space industry to help detect a North Korean attack — Quartz". qz.com. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- "Capella Space plans to launch imaging satellites that can see through clouds using orbital radar — Quartz". qz.com. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- "Capella Space Corp". forbes.com. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- "Mission Status Center: Rocket launches Capella's first commercial radar satellite". Spaceflight Now. 30 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
- "Rocket Lab returns to service with successful launch for Capella". Spaceflight Now. 31 August 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
External links
- Capella Space website