Carychium

Carychium is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.[2]

Carychium
Shell of Carychium minimum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Superorder: Eupulmonata
Order: Ellobiida
Family: Ellobiidae
Subfamily: Carychiinae
Genus: Carychium
O. F. Müller, 1773[1]
Synonyms
  • Auricella Jurine, 1817
  • Auriculina Moquin-Tandon, 1856
  • Carychium (Carychium) O.F. Müller, 1773· accepted, alternate representation
  • Carychium (Saraphia) Risso, 1826 (junior synonym)
  • Saraphia Risso, 1826

Species

species within the genus Carychium include:

  • Carychium achimszulci Stworzewicz, 1999,[3] Miocene
  • Carychium antiquum Braun, 1843, Miocence [4]
  • †Carychium apathyi Gaál, 1911,[4] Miocene
  • Carychium arboreum Dourson, 2012[5]
  • Carychium belizeense Jochum & Weigand, 2017 [6]
  • †Carychium berellense Laubrière & Carez, 1880,[4] Paleocene
  • †Carychium bermudense Gulick, 1904,[4] Pliocene
  • †Carychium bigeminatum (Deshayes, 1863),[4] Paleocene
  • Carychium biondii Paulucci, 1882
  • Carychium boysianum Benson, 1864 [7]
  • Carychium carinatum Haufen, 1858 [8]
  • †Carychium cholnokyi Gaál, 1911,[4] Miocene
  • Carychium clappi Hubricht, 1959
  • Carychium costaricanum Von Martens, 1898
  • †Carychium cylindroides Staadt, 1913,[4] Paleocene
  • Carychium cymatoplax Pilsbry, 1901
  • †Carychium dhorni (Deshayes, 1863),[4] Paleocene
  • †Carychium euboicum Schütt, 1988,[3] Miocene
  • †Carychium eumicrum Bourguignat, 1857,[3] Miocene
  • Carychium exiguum (Say, 1822)
  • Carychium exile H. C. Lea, 1842
  • †Carychium fischeri Boettger, 1903,[4] Oligocene
  • Carychium floridanum Clapp, 1918
  • Carychium gibbum (Sandberger, 1875)[9]
  • †Carychium gracile Sandberger, 1875,[3] Miocene
  • Carychium hachijoensis Pilsbry, 1902
  • Carychium hardiei Jochum & Weigand, 2017 [6]
  • Carychium hellenicum Bank & Gittenberger, 1985
  • †Carychium hypermeces Cossmann, 1889,[4] Paleocene
  • Carychium ibazoricum Bank & Gittenberger, 1985
  • Carychium indicum Benson, 1849 [10]
  • †Carychium interferens (Deshayes, 1863),[4] Paleocene
  • Carychium jardineanum (Chitty, 1853) [11]
  • Carychium javanum von Möllendorff, 1897 [12]
  • Carychium lederi O. Boettger, 1880
  • Carychium loheri von Möllendorff, 1898 [13]
  • †Carychium majus Boettger, 1870,[4] Miocene
  • Carychium mariae Paulucci, 1878
  • Carychium mexicanum Pilsbry, 1891
  • ?†Carychium michaudi (Boissy, 1848),[4] Paleocene
  • †Carychium michelini (Boissy, 1846),[4] Paleocene
  • Carychium minimum ( O. F. Müller, 1774)[14]
  • Carychium minusculum Gredler, 1887
  • †Carychium moenanum Wenz, 1917,[4] Oligocene
  • Carychium nannodes G. H. Clapp, 1905
  • †Carychium nincki Cossmann, 1913,[4] Eocene
  • Carychium nipponense Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904
  • Carychium noduliferum Reinhardt, 1877
  • †Carychium nouleti Bourguignat, 1857,[4] Miocene/Pliocene
  • Carychium occidentale Pilsbry, 1891
  • †Carychium pachychilus Sandberger, 1875,[4] Miocene
  • Carychium paganettii Zimmermann, 1925
  • Carychium panamaense Jochum, 2018 [15]
  • Carychium pessimum Pilsbry, 1902
  • †Carychium pseudotetrodon Strauch, 1977,[3] Miocene
  • †Carychium puisseguri Truc, 1972,[16] Pliocene
  • Carychium pulchellum Freyer 1855,[17]
  • †Carychium quadridens (Andreae, 1884),[4] Eocene
  • †Carychium remiensis (Boissy, 1848),[4] Paleocene
  • †Carychium rhenanum Strauch, 1977,[3] Pliocene
  • Carychium riparium Hubricht, 1978
  • †Carychium sandbergeri Handmann, 1887,[4] Miocene/Pliocene
  • †Carychium schlickumi Strauch, 1977,[18] Miocene/Pliocene
  • †Carychium schwageri Reuss, 1868,[3] Miocene
  • ?Carychium sianicum Caziot, 1910, subrezent
  • Carychium sibiricum Gerstfeldt, 1859
  • †Carychium sparnacense Deshayes, 1863,[4] Paleocene
  • †Carychium starobogatovi Steklov, 1966,[18] Miocene/Pliocene
  • Carychium stygium Call, 1897
  • †Carychium suevicum Boettger, 1877,[3] Miocene
  • †Carychium surai Stworzewicz, 1999,[3] Miocene
  • †Carychium tetrodon (Paladilhe, 1873),[4] Paleocene
  • Carychium thailandicum Burch & Panha, 1998
  • Carychium tianmushanense Chen, 1992
  • Carychium tridentatum (Risso, 1826)
  • †Carychium vindobonense (Handmann, 1882),[4] Pliocene
  • Carychium zarzaae Jochum & Weigand, 2017 [6]

References

Literature
  • R. A. Bank, E. Gittenberger: Notes on Azorean and European Carychium species (Gastropoda Basommatophora: Ellobiidae). In: Basteria. 49, Leiden 1985, S. 85–100.
  • A. Jochum: Evolution and diversity of the troglobitic Carychiidae – A morphological and phylogenetic investigation of the terrestrial ellobiiod genera, Carychium and Zospeum. In: The Malacologist. 57, London 2011, S. 16–18. (PDF)
  • F. Strauch: Die Entwicklung der europäischen Vertreter der Gattung Carychium O. F. Müller seit dem Miozän. In: Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 107 (4/6), Frankfurt am Main 1977, S. 149–193.
  • A. M. Weigand, A. Jochum, R. Slapnik, J. Schnitzler, E. Zarza, A. Klussmann-Kolb: Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses. In: BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13, 2013, S. 18. (biomedcentral.com, PDF; 2,7 MB)
  • A. M. Weigand, M.-C. Goetze, A Jochum: Outdated but established?! Conchologically driven species delineations in microgastropods (Carychiidae, Carychium). In: Organisms Diversity and Evolution. 12, 2012, S. 377–386.
  • J. C. Nekola, M. Barthel: Morphometric analysis of the genus Carychium in the Great Lakes region. In: Journal of Conchology. 37, 2002, S. 515–531.
  • K. Bulman: Shell variability in Carychium tridentatum (Risso, 1826) and its importance for infraspecific taxonomy (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Ellobiidae). In: Malakologische Abhandlungen des Museums für Tierkunde Dresden. 15, 1990, S. 37–50.
  • A. M. Weigand, A. Jochum, R. Slapnik, J. Schnitzler, E. Zarza, A. Klussmann-Kolb: Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses. In: BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13, 2013, S. 18 (biomedcentral.com PDF; 2,7 MB)
  • O. F. Müller: Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. In: Voluminis Imi pars Ima. 1773, S. [1-33], 1–135. Havniæ & Lipsiæ. (Heineck & Faber).

References
  1. Müller O. F. (1773). Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Voluminis Imi pars Ima. pp. [1-33], 1-135. Havniae & Lipsiae. (Heineck & Faber).
  2. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Carychium O. F. Müller, 1773. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=738075 on 2020-05-01
  3. Ewa Stworzewicz: Miocene land snails from Belchatów (Central Poland), III: Carychiinae (Gastropoda; Pulmonata: Ellobiidae). In: Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 73(3/4), Stuttgart 1999, S. 261–276.
  4. Wilhelm Wenz: Gastropoda extramarina tertiaria. In: Carl Diener (Hrsg.): Fossilium catalogus, 1 Animalium. 21, Berlin 1923, S. 952–957, 1069-1420. (biodiversitylibrary.org)
  5. D. C. Dourson: Four New Land Snail Species from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. In: Journal of North Carolina Academy of Science. 128(1), 2012, S. 1–10. (Abstract)
  6. Jochum, Adrienne, et al. "Three new species of Carychium OF Müller, 1773 from the Southeastern USA, Belize and Panama are described using computer tomography (CT)(Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)." ZooKeys 675 (2017): 97.(PDF)
  7. Benson, W. H. "XXII.—Characters of Diplommatina, a new genus of Terrestrial Mollusks belonging to the family of Carychiadæ, and of a second species contained in it; also of a new species of Carychium inhabiting the Western Himalaya." Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4.21 (1849): 193-195.
  8. Hauffen, H. "Beitrage zur Grottenkunde Krain’s. Uber Carychium carinatum." Jahresheft des Vereines des krainischen Landes-Museum, Laibach 2 (1858): 96.
  9. Sandberger, Fridolin. Die Land-und Süßwasser-Conchylien der Vorwelt. Text. Kreidel, 1875.
  10. Benson, W. H. "XXII.—Characters of Diplommatina, a new genus of Terrestrial Mollusks belonging to the family of Carychiadæ, and of a second species contained in it; also of a new species of Carychium inhabiting the Western Himalaya." Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4.21 (1849): 193-195.
  11. Chitty, Edward. Descriptions of Thirty Supposed New Species and Varieties of Land and Fluviatile Shells of Jamaica: With Observations on Some Shells Already Described. RJ de Cordova, printer, 1853.
  12. Von Moellendorff, O. F. "Neue Landschnecken von Java." Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 29 (1897): 57-72.
  13. von Möllendorff, Otto Franz. Verzeichniss der auf den Philippinen lebenden Landmollusken. 1898.
  14. O. F. Müller: Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. In: Volumen alterum. 1774, S. I–XXXVI, 1-214, Havniæ/Kopenhagen & Lipsiæ/Leipzig, Heineck & Faber [Online bei Biodiversity Heritage Library] (S. 125).
  15. Jochum, Adrienne, et al. "Fulfilling the taxonomic consequence after DNA Barcoding: Carychium panamaense sp. n.(Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) from Panama is described using computed tomographic (CT) imaging." ZooKeys 795 (2018): 1. (PDF)
  16. G. Truc: Nouveaux gastéropodes continentaux du Pliocène terminal de Celleneuve (Hérault, Sud-Est de la France). In: Documents des laboratoires de géologie de la Faculté des Sciences de Lyon. 50, 1972, S. 83–91.
  17. Freyer, Custos. Ueber neu entdeckte Conchylien aus den Geschlechtern Carychium und Pterocera:(Aus dem Jännerhefte 1855 der Sitz. Ber. der math. naturw. Classe der k. Acad. der Wiss.(Bd. XV, S. 18.). 1855.
  18. Ewa Stworzewicz, Valentin A. Prisyazhnyuk, Marcin Górka: Systematic and palaeoecological study of Miocene terrestrial gastropods from Zwierzyniec (Southern Poland). In: Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae. 83, 2013, S. 179–200. (PDF)
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