Casa Buonarroti

Casa Buonarroti is a museum in Florence, Italy. The building was a property owned by the sculptor Michelangelo, which he left to his nephew, Leonardo Buonarroti. The house was converted into a museum dedicated to the artist by his great nephew, Michelangelo Buonarroti the Younger. Its collections include two of Michelangelo's earliest sculptures, the Madonna of the Stairs and the Battle of the Centaurs. A ten-thousand book library[1] includes the family's archive and some of Michaelangelo's letters and drawings.[2] The Galleria is decorated with paintings commissioned by Buonarroti the Younger and created by Artemisia Gentileschi[3] and other early seventeenth-century Italian artists.[4]

Casa Buonarroti
Bust of Michelangelo above the portal
LocationVia Ghibellina 70, Florence, Italy
WebsiteCasa Buonarroti

History

On March 3, 1508 Michelangelo, who had moved to Rome three years earlier to work on the Tomb of Pope Julius II, bought four adjoining buildings at the corner of via Ghibellina and via Santa Maria (now via Buonarroti), just north of the Basilica di Santa Croce. He acquired another adjacent structure in April 1514. These five buildings were the nucleus of what would later become the Casa Buonarroti. From 1516 to 1525 Michelangelo occupied the two most spacious buildings, renting out the other three; in that period he was working on the façade of the Basilica of San Lorenzo in Florence. In 1525 he moved to another residence, and all five buildings were rented out.[5]

After moving to Rome in 1534, Michelangelo became increasingly obsessed with the idea of having a "honorable home" in Florence, a palace that would represent his own family with dignity. He repeatedly asked his nephew Leonardo (1519-1599) to transform the five buildings at the corner of via Ghibellina and via Santa Maria into a family palace; however Leonardo always showed little interest in the project, committing only to a partial restoration of the complex which was carried out in 1590, 26 years after Michelangelo's death.[5]

The palace was given its present look by one of Leonardo's sons, Michelangelo Buonarroti the Younger (1568-1647), who further expanded the complex by purchasing an adjacent lot. He had the various buildings rearranged into a unified structure; on the piano nobile, he arranged four monumental rooms dedicated to the celebration of his great-uncle and of his family, as well as a Gallery for displaying the works of art in his collection, including Michelangelo's Battle of the Centaurs and Madonna of the Stairs. Michelangelo the Younger commissioned a number of contemporary Italian artists to decorate the interior rooms, including Artemisia Gentileschi, Cecco Bravo, Pietro da Cortona, Jacopo da Empoli, Francesco Furini, Giovanni da San Giovanni, Domenico Passignano, Ottavio Vannini and Jacopo Vignali.[6][7]

Main works in the collections
Michelangelo
Artemisia Gentileschi
  • Madonna of the Stairs
  • Battle of the Centaurs
  • Allegory of Inclination

References
  1. "Casa Buonarroti - Library". Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2012-11-10.
  2. Symonds (1893). The life of Michelangelo Buonarroti, based on studies in the archives of the Buonarroti family at Florence, in two volumes (1, 2). New York: Scribner.
  3. Spike, John T. (1991). "Artemisia Gentileschi. Florence, Casa Buonarroti". The Burlington Magazine. 133 (1063): 732–734. ISSN 0007-6287. JSTOR 884954.
  4. "Galleria". Casa Buonarroti. Retrieved 2019-07-20.
  5. Ragionieri, Pina (1997). Casa Buonarroti. Electa. pp. 7–9. ISBN 9788843563494.
  6. Goudriaan, Elisa (2017). Florentine Patricians and Their Networks: Structures Behind the Cultural Success and the Political Representation of the Medici Court (1600-1660). BRILL. p. 130. ISBN 9789004353589.
  7. "Casa Buonarroti". The Museums of Florence. Retrieved 2020-03-13.

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