Catherine McKenna
Catherine Mary McKenna PC MP (born August 5, 1971) is a Canadian Liberal politician, who was elected to represent the riding of Ottawa Centre in the House of Commons of Canada in the 2015 federal election. She served as Minister of Environment and Climate Change in the Cabinet headed by Justin Trudeau and was then moved to Minister of Infrastructure and Communities in the reshuffle following the 2019 federal election.
Catherine McKenna | |
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Minister of Infrastructure and Communities | |
Assumed office November 20, 2019 | |
Prime Minister | Justin Trudeau |
Preceded by | François-Philippe Champagne |
Minister of Environment and Climate Change | |
In office November 4, 2015 – November 20, 2019 | |
Prime Minister | Justin Trudeau |
Preceded by | Leona Aglukkaq |
Succeeded by | Jonathan Wilkinson |
Member of the Canadian Parliament for Ottawa Centre | |
Assumed office October 19, 2015 | |
Preceded by | Paul Dewar |
Personal details | |
Born | Catherine Mary McKenna August 5, 1971 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada |
Political party | Liberal |
Spouse(s) | Scott Gilmore[1] |
Residence | The Glebe, Ottawa |
Alma mater | |
Profession | Lawyer |
Website | catherinemckenna |
Education
After graduating from École élémentaire catholique Notre-Dame (her father insisted that all his children be bilingual despite not knowing any French himself)[2] McKenna attended Saint Mary Catholic Secondary School[3] in Hamilton, Ontario. After graduating from the University of Toronto, she filmed a documentary in Asia.[4][5]
Career
Legal career
McKenna is trained as a human rights and social justice lawyer.[6] In 2005, McKenna co-founded Canadian Lawyers Abroad - Avocats canadiens à l’étranger (CLA-ACE), now called Level,[7] a University of Ottawa-based charity that helps Canadian law students and law firms do pro bono legal work in developing countries.[1][6][8]
McKenna was a senior negotiator with the United Nations peacekeeping mission in East Timor which culminated in the Timor Sea Treaty providing for the joint exploitation of petroleum resources in a part of the Timor Sea.[9]
McKenna has practised law at leading firms in Indonesia, focusing on international trade, competition, investment and constitutional issues. In 2002, she joined Stikeman Elliott LLP, working in the areas of competition, trade, and constitutional law.[10] During this time she was senior counsel on the Right Honourable Antonio Lamer's review of Canada's military justice system.[11]
Charity
McKenna was, before entering politics, the Executive director of Level, a charity that she cofounded.[12] Level is described as a catalyst for positive and social change. They believe that uniting the power of people, education and law will lead to a more equitable and just society.[13]
Federal politics
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![](../I/Catherine_McKenna_speaking_at_Climate_Change_2017_in_Chatham_House_(37741314866).jpg.webp)
In the 2015 federal election, McKenna defeated longtime New Democratic Party (NDP) Member of Parliament (MP) Paul Dewar in the riding of Ottawa Centre.[14] McKenna said that she knocked on 100,000 doors during her 522 days as a candidate.[15] McKenna was elected with 43% of the votes compared to Dewar's 38%.[16] McKenna had campaigned on issues such as reforming the National Capital Commission, funding for a new main branch of the Ottawa Public Library, and opposing the proposed Memorial to the Victims of Communism.[14]
McKenna was one of 50 women elected to the Liberal caucus in the 2015 election.[15]
Minister of Environment and Climate Change
McKenna was appointed Minister of Environment and Climate Change in Justin Trudeau's first cabinet on November 4, 2015.[17] One of her first appearances as Minister of Environment and Climate Change was at the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris.[18] In this position, she played a significant role in implementing Trudeau's Environmental policy.
In December 2016, McKenna led a clean-technology sector business delegation with Canadian and Chinese companies in China. Additionally, she served as the international executive vice-chair of the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development and co-chaired the council's annual general meeting with China's Minister of Environmental Protection, Minister Chen Jining.[19]
Some of McKenna's critics have derisively nicknamed her "Climate Barbie", a label McKenna considers a sexist insult.[20] Conservative MP Gerry Ritz caused controversy in September 2017 when he tweeted a link to a news story stating no industrialized nations were on pace to meet Paris Agreement carbon emission targets with the comment "Has anyone told our climate Barbie! [sic]" (referring to McKenna).[21] Ritz deleted the original post within 20 minutes, afterward posted another message stating: "I apologize for the use of Barbie, it is not reflective of the role the Minister plays".[22] Conservative leader Andrew Scheer condemned Ritz's comment later in the day and stated he would reach out to McKenna personally to "assure the minister that this type of behavior has no place in the Conservative caucus".[23]
In November 2018, in response to the Government of Ontario's decision to cancel all climate action projects supported through the federal Low Carbon Economy Fund, McKenna announced that the Government of Canada would work directly with businesses to re-invest the $200-million remaining in the province’s Low Carbon Economy Fund.[24][25][26]
Minister of Infrastructure and Communities
In November 2019, McKenna was appointed as the Minister of Infrastructure and Communities after serving as Canada's second-longest environment minister.[27][28]
Personal life
Born and raised in Hamilton, Ontario, she is the eldest of four children of Dr. John McKenna, an Irish dentist and his Quebec-born wife Pat McKenna, who still live in the southwest part of Hamilton.[2][3][29] On August 14, 1999, McKenna married entrepreneur and writer Scott Gilmore, with whom she has lived since 2002 in The Glebe, Ottawa.[1][2] They have two daughters and one son.[2] The actor Patrick Gilmore is Catherine's brother-in-law.
Electoral record
2019 Canadian federal election: Ottawa Centre | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
Liberal | Catherine McKenna | 38,391 | 48.7 | +5.84 | ||||
New Democratic | Emilie Taman | 22,916 | 29.0 | -9.34 | ||||
Conservative | Carol Clemenhagen | 9,920 | 12.6 | -1.89 | ||||
Green | Angela Keller-Herzog | 5,837 | 7.4 | +4.33 | ||||
People's | Merylee Sevilla | 720 | 0.9 | – | ||||
Libertarian | Coreen Corcoran | 360 | 0.5 | -0.23 | ||||
Animal Protection | Shelby Bertrand | 207 | 0.3 | – | ||||
Christian Heritage | Marie-Chantal Leriche | 198 | 0.3 | – | ||||
Independent | Chris G. Jones | 177 | 0.2 | – | ||||
Communist | Stuart Ryan | 111 | 0.1 | -0.06 | ||||
Independent | Giang Ha Thu Vo | 62 | 0.1 | – | ||||
Total valid votes/Expense limit | 78,902 | 100.0 | ||||||
Total rejected ballots | 482 | 80.1 | ||||||
Turnout | 79,384 | 100.0 | ||||||
Eligible voters | 99,049 | |||||||
Liberal hold | Swing | - | ||||||
Source: Elections Canada[30][31] |
2015 Canadian federal election: Ottawa Centre | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
Liberal | Catherine McKenna | 32,111 | 42.66 | +22.54 | $192,865.14 | |||
New Democratic | Paul Dewar | 29,098 | 38.54 | −13.62 | $196,692.80 | |||
Conservative | Damian Konstantinakos | 10,943 | 14.49 | −7.14 | $74,191.60 | |||
Green | Tom Milroy | 2,246 | 2.97 | −2.06 | $5,564.56 | |||
Libertarian | Dean T. Harris | 551 | 0.73 | – | – | |||
Rhinoceros | Conrad Lukawski | 167 | 0.22 | – | $2.96 | |||
Marijuana | John Andrew Omowole Akpata | 160 | 0.21 | – | – | |||
Communist | Stuart Ryan | 124 | 0.16 | – | – | |||
Total valid votes/Expense limit | 75,500 | 100.00 | $233,540.54 | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 386 | 0.51 | – | |||||
Turnout | 75,886 | 82.82 | – | |||||
Eligible voters | 91,625 | |||||||
Liberal gain from New Democratic | Swing | +18.08 | ||||||
Source: Elections Canada[32][33][34] |
References
- "Small NGO, big results". Ottawa Citizen. January 7, 2015. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- McKercher, Ian (April 9, 2015). "Catherine McKenna and the future we want for our children". The Glebe Report. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
- Peters, Ken (November 4, 2015). "Hamilton women who packed some political punch". Hamilton Spectator. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
- "Real Travels: 60 days in Indonesia."
- Sibley, Robert (October 20, 2015). "McKenna upsets Dewar in Ottawa Centre". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
- Wood, Michael (August 15, 2015). "Ottawa Centre profile: Liberal candidate Catherine McKenna". Metro News. Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- "About Level". leveljustice.org.
- Taylor-Vaisey, Nick (October 3, 2014). "An escalator pitch from Catherine McKenna on Canada in 2020". Maclean's. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
- "Catherine McKenna bio". Government of Canada. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
- "Catherine McKenna – Master of Global Affairs". Master of Global Affairs. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- Toolkit, Web Experience. "The Honourable Catherine McKenna". Prime Minister of Canada. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- "Biography". catherinemckenna.liberal.ca. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- Level. "About Level". Level. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- Helmer, Aedan (October 20, 2015). "Catherine McKenna scores huge victory in NDP stronghold". Ottawa Sun. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- Blanchfield, Mike. "Chief, mayors, refugees: rookie Liberals bring diverse job experience to caucus". The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- "CBC News: Election 2015 roundup". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- "Full list of Justin Trudeau's cabinet". CBC News.
- "Environment minister looking for 'ambitious' deal at climate summit". CTVNews. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
- "Canada's Minister of Environment and Climate Change leads clean-technology business delegation to China and meets with the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development". Canada NewsWire. December 3, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
- DiManno, Rosie. "On 'Climate Barbie' and the art of the insult". Toronto Star. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
- "Canada MP sorry for Catherine McKenna 'climate Barbie' remark". BBC News. September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
- "Gerry Ritz apologizes for calling Catherine McKenna 'climate Barbie'". CBC News. September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
- Campion-Smith, Bruce (September 20, 2017). "Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer condemns 'Barbie' insult by his own MP". Toronto Star. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
- https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/news/2019/08/canada-announces-new-energy-savings-rebate-program-to-help-ontarians-save-money-and-fight-climate-change.html
- "Catherine McKenna avoids Ont. government, imposes climate change agenda through municipalities, corporations". Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Canada, Environment and Climate Change (November 8, 2018). "Government of Canada to support energy efficiency and climate action in Ontario". gcnws. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Blewett, Taylor (November 21, 2019). "Catherine McKenna out of environment, Mona Fortier into cabinet after shuffle". ottawacitizen.com. Archived from the original on April 21, 2020.
- "Minister of Infrastructure and Communities Mandate Letter". pm.gc.ca (Press release). PMO. December 13, 2019. Archived from the original on April 21, 2020.
- Catherine McKenna [@cathmckenna] (October 18, 2015). "Tomorrow's a big day. Thankful that I have my mom & dad in town. I owe so much to them. #RealChangeStartsAtHome #lpc" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
- "Preliminary Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- "Voter Information Service - Who are the candidates in my electoral district?". elections.ca.
- Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates Archived August 15, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- Canada, © 2013 - Élections. "Résultats du soir d'élection - Circonscriptions". enr.elections.ca.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Catherine McKenna. |
- Official Website
- Bio & mandate from the Prime Minister
- Catherine McKenna – Parliament of Canada biography
- Speeches, votes and activity at OpenParliament.ca
29th Ministry – Cabinet of Justin Trudeau | ||
Cabinet post (1) | ||
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Predecessor | Office | Successor |
Leona Aglukkaq | Minister of the Environment and Climate Change November 4, 2015 – November 20, 2019 |
Jonathan Wilkinson |