Caucon
In Greek mythology, the name Caucon (/ˈkɔːkən, ˈkɔːkɒn/; Ancient Greek: Καύκων) may refer to:
- Caucon of Arcadia, a prince as one of the 50 son of King Lycaon,[1][2] ancestral hero and eponym of the Caucones that were believed to have settled in Triphylia.[3] His tomb was shown at Lepreus,[4] with a statue of a man with a lyre standing over it.[5] Other traditions made him son of Poseidon and father of Lepreus by Astydameia.[6][7]
- Caucon, son of Celaenus and grandson of the autochthon Phlyus, from Eleusis. He was said to have brought the rites of the Great Goddesses from Eleusis to Andania in Messene.[8] Legend had it that he appeared to Epaminondas in a dream, prophesying him success in restoration of the Messenian state;[9] the Messenian allies of Epaminondas offered sacrifices to Caucon.[10]
Notes
- Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3.8.1
- Tzetzes on Lycophron, 481
- Scholia on Odyssey, 3. 366
- Strabo, Geographica 8.3.16, remarking that Caucon might have been the progenitor of the tribe, or might have had the same name by coincidence
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 5.5.5
- Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 10. 412b
- Aelian, Varia Historia 1.24
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 4.1.5 & 4.2.6
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 2.4.6–8
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 4.27.6
References
- Athenaeus of Naucratis, The Deipnosophists or Banquet of the Learned. London. Henry G. Bohn, York Street, Covent Garden. 1854. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Athenaeus of Naucratis, Deipnosophistae. Kaibel. In Aedibus B.G. Teubneri. Lipsiae. 1887. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Claudius Aelianus, Varia Historia translated by Thomas Stanley (d.1700) edition of 1665. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Claudius Aelianus, Claudii Aeliani de natura animalium libri xvii, varia historia, epistolae, fragmenta, Vol 2. Rudolf Hercher. In Aedibus B.G. Teubneri. Lipsiae. 1866.
- Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Pseudo-Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Strabo, The Geography of Strabo. Edition by H.L. Jones. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Strabo, Geographica edited by A. Meineke. Leipzig: Teubner. 1877. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
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