Cellebrite

Cellebrite is an Israeli Digital Intelligence company that provides tools that allow organizations to better access, analyze and manage digital data. The company is a subsidiary of the Japanese multinational Sunsoft.

Cellebrite
TypePrivate
Industry  High tech
  Telecommunication (cellular phones)
  Data extraction
Founded1999 (1999)
Petah Tikva, Israel
FounderAvi Yablonka
Yaron Baratz
Yuval Aflalo
Headquarters,
Number of locations
6 Main Offices (2017)
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
  Yossi Carmil (CEO)
  Dana Gerner (CFO)
  Alon Klomek (CBO)
  Leeor Ben-Peretz (CSO)
  Mark Gambill (CMO)
  Osnat Tirosh (Chief People and Corporate Development Officer)
  Ronnen Armon (Chief Products & Technologies Officer)
  Ori Nurick (EVP, Product Management)
  Gil Mazor (EVP, Research & Development)
  Marque Teegardin (General Manager, North America)
  Ken Basore (CEO, BlackBag Technologies)   Dan Embury (CAS, Cellebrite Advanced Services)
Products  Digital Intelligence solutions for law enforcement and enterprise
Services  Phone-to-phone content transfer and backup
  Mobile device forensics
Number of employees
+400 (2017)
Divisions  Cellebrite (Digital Intelligence)
  Mobilogy (Commercial & Retailers, Mobile Life Cycle)
WebsiteCellebrite.com
Mobilogy.com

Overview

Cellebrite is headquartered in Petah Tikva, Israel. Its two subsidiary companies, Cellebrite USA Corp. and Cellebrite GmbH are respectively based in Parsippany, New Jersey, US, and Munich, Germany. Cellebrite is a fully owned subsidiary of Sun Corporation, a publicly traded company listed on JASDAQ (6736/JQ) based in Nagoya, Japan.

In 2017, Cellebrite's Mobile Lifecycle division was rebranded as Mobilogy.[1]

Mobilogy produces hardware and software for phone-to-phone data transfer, backup, mobile applications electronic software distribution, and data analysis tools. Mobilogy products are used by various mobile operators, and are deployed in wireless retail points of sale. Mobilogy works with handset manufacturers to ensure compatibility before devices are released to the public.[2]

Cellebrite's Mobile Forensics division was established in 2007 and produces software and hardware for mobile forensics purposes used by federal, state, and local law enforcement; intelligence agencies; military branches; corporate security and investigations; law firms; and private digital forensic examiners.[2]

History

Cellebrite was established in Israel in 1999 by Avi Yablonka, Yaron Baratz, and Yuval Aflalo. Cellebrite's first manufactured hardware and software offered a compressive phone-to-phone data transfer devices and offered contact synchronization and content transfer tools for mobile phones, intended for use by wireless carrier sales and support staff in retail stores.

Initially, Cellebrite's commercial products were used as a tool for migration from IS-95 (CDMA) enabled mobile phones to the GSM standard. Later, Cellebrite Wireless Carriers & Retailers' Universal Memory Exchanger (UME) gained additional data extraction and transfer capabilities, as well as additional mobile phone diagnostics, backup, and application management and delivery.

In 2007, Cellebrite established an independent division targeted at the mobile forensics industry. Cellebrite's Mobile Forensics introduced mobile forensics products in 2007, under the family brand name 'Universal Forensic Extraction Device' (UFED), with the ability to extract both physical and logical data from mobile devices such as cellular phones and other hand-held mobile devices, including the ability to recover deleted data and decipher encrypted and password protected information.

Also in 2007, Cellebrite was acquired by FutureDial Incorporated and one of its major shareholders, Sun Corporation in Japan.[3] Today Sun Corporation is Cellebrite's largest shareholder. In 2019 Israeli Growth Partners (IGP) invested $110 million in Cellebrite.[4]

Law enforcement assistance

In April 2011, the Michigan chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union questioned whether Michigan State Police (MSP) troopers were using Cellebrite UFEDs to conduct unlawful searches of citizens' cell phones.[5] Following its refusal to grant the MCLU's 2008 Freedom of Information Act request unless the organization paid $544,000 to retrieve the reports, MSP issued a statement claiming that it honored the Fourth Amendment in searching mobile devices.[6]

In March 2016, it was reported that Cellebrite offered to unlock an iPhone involved in the FBI–Apple encryption dispute.[7] Later, after the FBI announced it had successfully accessed the iPhone thanks to a third party, a press report claimed Cellebrite had assisted with unlocking the device,[8] which an FBI source denied.[9]

A 2017 data dump suggests Cellebrite sold its data extraction products to Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and Russia.[10]

On 16 September 2020, a report was released claiming that an Israeli firm provided Saudi Arabia with technological services to hack a mobile phone. The staff at Cellebrite demanded Saudis to send a government representative to meet one of their employees at the Riyadh airport. Following the demand, a representative of Cellebrite traveled to Riyadh in November 2019 for an hacking attempt into a phone in the possession of a Saudi Justice Ministry employee. The Cellebrite representative called for the authorities to let him pass through passport control without getting his passport stamped or his electronic equipment being checked, while remaining only under his possession. The hacker was supposed to head to an isolated hotel room from the airport, where the process was planned to be executed without any electronic surveillance. The Cellebrite representative then returned to the Riyadh airport to fly back to London.[11]

Hong Kong

In August 2020, it was reported that Cellebrite sold its services to the Hong Kong Police Force for use in unlocking phones of detained demonstrators during the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests.[12] As of October 7 2020, the company announced that it would stop selling its solutions and services to customers in Hong Kong and China as a result of a change in U.S. regulations. [13]

Products

Digital Intelligence products

Cellebrite offers a wide range of solutions as part of the company’s Digital Intelligence platform that assists in both criminal and enterprise investigations. The products fall into three categories: Access & Decode, Analyze & Review, and Manage & Control, and are designed to better equip investigators and accelerate the time to solve cases that involve digital evidence.

Access & Decode

Cellebrite UFED: used to unlock devices, perform advanced unlocks, perform logical/full file system/physical extractions, and perform selective extraction of app data and cloud tokens.

Cellebrite Physical Analyzer: enables the examination of multiple data sources from the broadest range of mobile applications, digital devices, warrant returns and the cloud.

Cellebrite UFED Cloud: enables the extraction of data hosted in cloud-based applications, services and web pages.

Cellebrite Frontliner: allows investigators to collect digital data in real-time at the scene of the crime.

Cellebrite Responder: allows users to perform selective or full physical data extraction from any location at any point in time.

Cellebrite Premium: enables investigators to bypass or determine locks and perform a full file system extraction on any iOS device, or a physical extraction or full file system (File-Based Encryption) extraction on many high-end Android devices

Cellebrite Seeker: expedites the process of collecting, accessing, analyzing, and reporting video footage.

Cellebrite Macquisition: designed specifically for Macs to triage, perform live data acquisition, targeted data collection, and forensic imaging.

Analyze & Review

Cellebrite Pathfinder: uses artificial intelligence and machine learning to automatically analyze collected data to surface evidence and leads.

Cellebrite Reader: allows investigators to conduct advanced searches within data already collected and analyzed, selectively view data, and share reports with team members for collaboration.

Cellebrite BlackLight: enables data analysis for both Windows and Mac computers.

Cellebrite Crypto Tracer: allows users to trace and de-anonymize cryptocurrency transactions for investigations that involve cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin.

Manage & Control

Cellebrite Commander: allows investigators to manage all deployed devices and systems under a single central dashboard.

Cellebrite Guardian: a case management and workflow orchestration solution that consolidates all analysis into a single central dashboard for collaboration and lifecycle management purposes.

Forensic breakthroughs

Cellebrite claims to have been the first in the mobile forensics industry to have achieved a number of smartphone forensic breakthroughs. These include physical extraction and decoding of BlackBerry flash memory (going beyond mass storage or IPD backups), Android user/pattern lock bypass for physical extraction and decoding, physical extraction from phones with Chinese chipsets (including MediaTek and Spreadtrum), TomTom GPS trip-log decryption and decoding, iOS device unlocking, and other research and development.

Forensic data integrity

Cellebrite claims to maintain the integrity of digital evidence:

  • All cable connectors from subject (source) side act as a write blocker, being read-only via the onboard hardware chipset.
  • Although a Faraday shielded bag, included in all ruggedized UFED kits, blocks external electromagnetic fields and wireless radio signals, the UFED has a SIM card cloning capability which also isolates the phone from the wireless network.
  • Read-only boot loaders keep data from being altered or deleted during a physical extraction.

Black Bag Technologies Acquisition

In 2020, Cellebrite acquired BlackBag Technologies,[14] an industry leader in computer forensic acquisition and analysis solutions. The acquisition allowed Cellebrite to expand its digital intelligence solution offerings to include data collection tools from computers in addition to sources such as mobile devices, cloud data, and call data records.

Data breach

On 12 January 2017, it was reported that an unknown hacker had acquired 900 GB worth of confidential data from Cellebrite's external servers. The data dump includes alleged usernames and passwords for logging into Cellebrite databases connected to the company's my.cellebrite domain, and also contains what appear to be evidence files from seized mobile phones, and logs from Cellebrite devices.[15]

The data suggests Cellebrite sold its data extraction products to countries such as Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and Russia.[10]

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

In 2017, Cellebrite entered into a contract with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement for 2.2 Million.[16] On June 24th 2019, U.S. Cellebrite contracted with ICE for between $30 and $35 million. The 2019 contract is for “universal forensic extraction devices (UFED)” and “accessories licenses, training and support services.” for one year, with an option to extend for up to five years.[17][18]

See also

References

  1. "Mobilogy Rebrand Press Release" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 3, 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  2. "Cellebrite Customers". Retrieved April 9, 2017.
  3. "FutureDial and Sun Corporation Acquire Cellebrite". ThomasNet. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
  4. Rabinovitch, Ari. "Israeli digital forensics firm Cellebrite gets $110 mln IGP investment". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  5. Sullivan, Bob. "Gadget gives cops quick access to cell phone data". MSNBC. Archived from the original on April 23, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
  6. Heussner, Ki Mae. "Michigan Police Use Device to Download Cellphone Data; ACLU Objects". ABC News. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
  7. "San Bernardino shooting:Israeli company is helping the FBI, reports say". The Press-Enterprise. March 23, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
  8. Benmeleh, Yaacov. "FBI Worked With Israel's Cellebrite to Crack iPhone". Bloomberg News. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
  9. "FBI's Comey, officials discount two iPhone hack theories". USA TODAY. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
  10. Cox, Joseph (January 12, 2017). "Cellebrite Sold Phone Hacking Tech to Repressive Regimes, Data Suggests". Motherboard. Retrieved July 3, 2017.
  11. "Revealed: Israeli Firm Provided Phone-hacking Services to Saudi Arabia". Haaretz. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  12. O'Neill, Patrick Howell (August 25, 2020). "Israeli phone hacking company faces court fight over sales to Hong Kong". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  13. Shmuklyer, Olga (October 7, 2020). "Cellebrite to Stop Selling Its Digital Intelligence Offerings In Hong Kong & China". Cision PR Newswire. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  14. Miller, Chance. "Cellebrite expands to computers with $33M acquisition of BlackBag Technologies forensics firm". 9to5 Mac. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  15. "Hacker Steals 900 GB of Cellebrite Data". Motherboard.
  16. Fox-Brewster, Thomas. "US Immigration Splurged $2.2 Million On Phone Hacking Tech Just After Trump's Travel Ban". Forbes. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  17. Montgomery, Blake (September 11, 2019). "ICE Has a New $30M Contract With Israeli Phone Cracking Company Cellebrite". Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  18. Pelt, Mason (September 13, 2019). "ICE Will Pay Up To 35M To Cellebrite For Phone Hacking Tech". Internet News Flash. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
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