Chalukyas of Lata

The Chalukyas of Lata were an Indian dynasty, which ruled the Lata region of present-day Gujarat during 10th and 11th centuries. They ruled as feudatories of the Western Chalukyas in their early years, and were ultimately defeated by the Chaulukyas of Gujarat (Solankis).

Chalukyas of Lata
feudatories of Western Chalukya

c. 970 CE–c. 1070 CE
GovernmentMonarchy
History 
• Established
c. 970 CE
• Disestablished
c. 1070 CE
Preceded by		Succeeded by
Western Chalukya
Chaulukya dynasty
Today part ofIndia
History of Gujarat
Stone Age (Before 4000 BCE)
Stone Age(Before 4000 BCE)
Chalcolithic to Bronze Age (4000–1300 BCE)
Chalcolithic Gujarat
 – Anarta tradition(c. 3950–1900 BCE)
 – Padri Ware (3600–2000 BCE)
 – Pre-Prabhas Assemblage(3200–2600 BCE)
 – Pre Urban Harappan Sindh Type Pottery (3000–2600 BCE)
 – Black and Red Ware (3950–900 BCE)
 – Reserved Slip Ware(3950–1900 BCE)
 – Micaceous Red Ware(2600–1600 BCE)
 – Malwa Ware
 – Jorwe Ware
Indus Valley Civilisation(3300–1300 BCE)
 – Early Harappan(3300–2600 BCE)
 – Mature Harappan(2600–1900 BCE)
 – Late Harappan(1900–1300 BCE)
Late cultures(2200-1700 BCE)
 – Prabhas Assemblage(2200–1700 BCE)
 – Lustrous Red Ware (1900–1300 BCE)
Vedic Civilisation(2000–500 BCE)
Iron Age (1500–300 BCE)
Vedic Civilisation(2000–500 BCE)
 – Janapadas (1500–600 BCE)
 – Black and Red Ware(1300–1000 BCE)
 – Painted Grey Ware (1200–600 BCE)
Maha Janapadas (600–300 BCE)
Epic India (1700-300 BCE)
 –Abhira Kingdom
 –Anarta Kingdom
 –Dwaraka Kingdom
 –Sindhu Kingdom
 –Saurashtra Kingdom
Classical Period (380 BCE–1299 CE)
Nanda Empire (380–321 BCE)
Maurya Empire (321–184 BCE)
Indo-Scythians (312 BCE –400 CE)
 –Western Satraps (c. 119 – 405 CE)
Vakataka dynasty(c. 250 - c.500 CE)
Kushan Empire (30 – 375 CE)
Traikutaka dynasty (388 - 454 CE)
Gupta Empire (405-c. 730 CE)
Maitraka (475 – 767 CE)
Saindhava(c.725 - c. 950 CE)
Gurjaras of Lata(c.580 - c. 738 CE)
Chalukyas of Navasarika (c. 660 - c. 739 CE)
Empire of Harsha( 7th century)
Gurjara-Pratihara (c.730 - c. 960 CE)
Chavda dynasty (c. 690– c. 940 CE)
Chudasama dynasty (c. 875 -1472 CE)
Rashtrakuta dynasty(8-9th century)
Paramara dynasty (9-10th century)
Western Chalukya(9-10th century)
Chalukyas of Lata (c. 970 - c. 1070 CE)
Chaulukya dynasty (c. 940 -1243 CE)
Vaghela dynasty (1243-1299 CE)
Medieval and Early Modern Periods (1299–1819)
Gujarat under Delhi Sultanate (1298–1407)
 – Khalji Sultanate (1298–1320)
 – Tughlaq Sultanate (1320–1407)
Gujarat Sultanate (1407–1573)
Mughal Gujarat (1573–1756)
Maratha Empire (1756-1819)
 –Peshwa
 –Gaekwad
Cutch State(1365-1947)
Colonial period (1819–1961)
Portuguese India(1534-1961)
Company Raj (1819–1858)
British Raj (1858–1947)
 –Princely states(till 1948)
 –Residencies (1819-1947)
 –Agencies of British India(1819-1947)
 –Bombay Presidency(1618-1947)
Post-independence (1947–)
Saurashtra State (1948-1956)
Kutch State (1947-1956)
Bombay State (1947-1960)
Gujarat (1960-)

History

Barappa, the dynasty's first ruler, is identified as a general of the Western Chalukya king Tailapa II. He might have been made the governor of the Lata region by Tailapa. According to Merutunga's Prabandha-Chintamani, Barapa and the ruler of Sapadalaksha (the Chahamana king Vigraharaja II) once simultaneously attacked Gujarat. Mularaja, the Chaulukya king of Gujarat, asked the Sapadalaksha ruler not to attack him until he dealt with Barapa. He then defeated Barapa, which prompted the Sapadalaksha king to flee Gujarat. Since Merutunga was from Gujarat, this account may be biased. The Chahamana chroniclers claim that Vigraharaja defeated Mularaja, and marched up to Bhrigukachchha, where he constructed a temple dedicated to his family deity Ashapura. According to one theory, Vigraharaja II allied with Barapa, and helped him achieve independence.[1]

According to Hemachandra's Dvyashraya Kavya, Mularaja's son Chamundaraja invaded Lata, and killed Barappa.[2] Barappa's son Gogi-raja may have revived the family's rule in the Lata region. But, by 1074 CE, the dynasty appears to have been vanquished by the Chaulukyas of Gujarat.[2]

Genealogy

The following members of the family (with estimated reigns) are known:[3]

  • Nimbarka[2]
  • Barappa, c. 970-990 CE
  • Gogi-raja or Gongi-raja, c. 990-1010 CE
  • Kirti-raja, c. 1010-1030 CE
  • Vatsa-raja, c. 1030-1050 CE
  • Trilochana-pala, c. 1050-1070 CE

Inscriptions

A 940 Shaka (1018 CE) copper-plate inscription of Kirtiraja was discovered in Surat. It names his ancestors as Gogi, Barappa and Nimbarka.[2]

Two copper-plate inscriptions of Trilochana-pala dated 972 Shaka (1050 CE Eklahare and 1051 CE Surat) have also been discovered. These inscriptions given an account of the mythical origin of the Chalukyas: the family's progenitor originated from the chuluka (a vessel or a folded palm to hold water) of the creator deity Virinchi. On the deity's advice, he married the Rashtrakuta princess of Kanyakubja. Trilochanapala's inscriptions mention four of his ancestors: Vatsa, Kirti, Gogi and Barappa. Vatsa is said to have built a golden umbrella for the god Somanatha, and also established a free food canteen (sattra). Trilochanapala is titled Maha-Mandaleshvara in these inscriptions. The 1050 CE inscription records his donation of the Ekallahara village (modern Eklahare) to a Brahmin named Taraditya.[2]

References
  1. Dasharatha Sharma (1959). Early Chauhān Dynasties. S. Chand / Motilal Banarsidass. p. 30–32. ISBN 9780842606189.
  2. D. C. Sircar, ed. (1970). "Ekallahara Grant of Trilochanapala". Epigraphia Indica. 36. Archaeological Survey of India. pp. 12–15.
  3. Syed Amanur Rahman and Balraj Verma (2006). The Beautiful India - Daman & Diu. Reference Press. p. 9.
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