Chamath Palihapitiya

Chamath Palihapitiya is a Sri Lankan-American[1] venture capitalist, engineer, politician and the founder and CEO of Social Capital. Palihapitiya was an early senior executive at Facebook, joining the company in 2007 and leaving in 2011. He is a minority stakeholder and board member of the Golden State Warriors.[2] In January 2021, he launched his California gubernatorial campaign, in support of a recall election for incumbent governor Gavin Newsom.[3]

Chamath Palihapitiya
Palihapitiya in 2018
Born (1976-09-03) September 3, 1976
Citizenship
  • Canada
  • United States
EducationLisgar Collegiate Institute
Alma materUniversity of Waterloo
Occupation
  • Entrepreneur
  • businessman
  • venture capitalist
  • politician
Years active2007–present
Spouse(s)
Brigette Lau
(div. 2018)
Partner(s)Nathalie Dompe
Children4
Parent(s)
  • Gamage Palihapitiya (father)
Websitewww.chamathforca.com

Life and career

Early life and education

Palihapitiya was born in Sri Lanka and, at the age of six, moved with his family to Canada. He attended Lisgar Collegiate Institute and graduated at the age of 17.[4][5]

After graduating from the University of Waterloo in 1999 with a degree in electrical engineering, Palihapitiya worked for a year as a derivatives trader at the investment bank BMO Nesbitt Burns. He moved to California to be with his then-girlfriend, Brigette Lau, and they later married.[6] In 2018, Palihapitiya filed for divorce.[7] Palihapitiya currently lives in California with his girlfriend Nathalie Dompe, an Italian pharmaceutical heiress and model.[8] Dompe who is an heiress to the Dompe Group, a pharmaceutical giant known for producing Oxervate the 5th most expensive drug in the world,[9] announced via Twitter that the couple had another child in 2019.[10] Dompe Group is also an investor in Social Capital Palihapitiya's venture fund.[11]

Software engineer and manager

Palihapitiya joined AOL, becoming the company's youngest vice president ever, heading its instant messaging division in 2004.[6][12] In 2005, he left AOL and joined Mayfield Fund; a few months later he left that job and joined Facebook, which was then a little more than a year old.[6] Palihapitiya's work at Facebook involved trying to increase its userbase.[13]

Steven Levy wrote in Facebook: The Inside Story that Palihapitiya was regarded as a "bully" at Facebook.[14] He made many of his subordinates cry regularly.[15]

Venture capitalist

Palihapitiya made investments on the side while still employed at Facebook, including investments in Palantir, Pure Storage (NYSE:PSTG), Playdom (bought by The Walt Disney Company), and Bumptop (bought by Google).

In 2011, he left Facebook[16] and started his own fund, The Social+Capital Partnership, with his wife. The firm changed its name to Social Capital in 2015.[6][17][18]

The fund at first was praised by Peter Thiel, who invested in it and expressed enthusiasm for Palihapitiya's approach.[13]

Through the fund, Palihapitiya has invested in a number of companies, including Glooko, Inc, Yammer, SecondMarket, Slack, Box, and Premise.[19][20][21] In 2017 he became a member of the board of directors of Slack.[22]

In March 2013, Palihapitiya confirmed that his venture fund had raised more than $275 million in its second round of fundraising.[23][24] As of 2015, the fund had more than $1.1 billion in total assets.[25]

In October 2015, Palihapitiya and Social Capital worked with the technology industry publication The Information to publish a report on diversity in venture capital. The study found that 92% of senior investment teams at top-tier venture firms are male and 78% are white.[26] Based on the report, Palihapitiya wrote an op-ed calling for a "wake-up call" among venture capital firms that would "recapture our potential and open doors" in order to "surround ourselves with a more diverse set of experiences and…prioritize a diverse set of things."[27]

In 2018, Social Capital "burned down" as Axios put it.[28] There was a massive decrease in Social Capital fund's operations and a massive exodus of top management and co-founders. [29][30][31][32] Axios reported that Palihapitiya was spending a significant amount of time with his new girlfriend in Italy and rarely showed up to the office.[33]

In 2019, Palihapitiya stepped down as a member of the board of directors of Slack.[22]

In 2020, Palihapitiya helped take Virgin Galactic public through a SPAC.[34]

In 2021, Palihapitiya helped take Clover Health, a Medicare insurance company public through a SPAC.[35]

Poker player

Palihapitiya has three World Series of Poker (WSOP) and two World Poker Tour (WPT) cashes for a total of $175,801.[36] In 2011, he finished 101st out of 6,865 entries in the World Series of Poker's Main Event.[37]

Politics

Immigration reform and policy advocacy

Palihapitiya was listed as one of the "Founders" of the lobbying group FWD.us.[38] The group launched on April 11, 2013, and its goals include immigration reform, improving education, and enabling technological innovation, all in a United States context.[39][40] An article in The New Republic stated that Palihapitiya received a weekly report about FWD.us and also quoted him as saying, in response to controversy around the FWD.us political lobbying strategy: "The folks that are actually people that run that day to day are sophisticated and understand the nuances of how to affect it... It's a really gnarly, gnarly thing having to deal with Washington. And to be honest with you, my perspective was, it's a really good investment because it's a good way to pay it forward, and I'm really glad there are other people other than me who are dealing with it who have the patience and resolve to figure it out."[41]

San Francisco inequality and housing controversy

At Bloomberg's Next Big Thing conference in Sausalito, California, Palihapitiya made remarks critical of San Francisco's then mayor, Ed Lee, and proposed that the city provide subsidized housing to low-income residents funded by an equity tax on startups, with the tax-and-subsidy schemes potentially restricted to particular zones of the city. This led to a heated debate between Palihapitiya and super angel Ron Conway. Conway, a supporter of Lee, defended the city's policies, argued that things would get better for all residents, and noted that Palihapitiya lives in Palo Alto rather than in the city.[42][43] In a later clarification to TechCrunch, Palihapitiya outlined his vision in more detail and described how his views on inequality and social mobility were shaped by his experience growing up with relatively poor immigrant parents in Canada.[44]

Criticism of Facebook and social media

In November 2017, Palihapitiya said that, for ethical reasons, he regretted helping Facebook to become the largest social media platform.[45] He said,

"[t]he short-term, dopamine-driven feedback loops that we have created are destroying how society works: no civil discourse, no collaboration, misinformation, mistruth and it's not an American problem. This is not about Russian ads. This is a global problem. It is eroding the core foundations of how people behave by and between each other."[46]

After criticism from Facebook for his remarks, Palihapitiya said,

"I genuinely believe that Facebook is a force for good in the world, so I'd like to expand on my comments...My comments were meant to start an important conversation, not to criticize one company—particularly one I love. In 2017, many of us have grappled with the unintended consequences of the products we've built. Social media platforms in particular have been used and abused in ways that we, their architects, never imagined. Much blame has been thrown and guilt felt, but the important thing is what we as an industry do now to ensure that our impact on society continues to be a positive one."[47][48]

He reiterated this criticism in a podcast with Kara Swisher.[49]

California gubernatorial campaign

On January 25, 2021, Palihapitiya announced he would challenge incumbent California Governor Gavin Newsom in the event Newsom is recalled. Palihapitiya launched a website, chamathforca.com, to explain his policy positions.[50][51]

Taxes

On January 31, 2021, Palihapitiya tweeted that he supported cutting the capital gains tax rate to 0% if stocks are held for over 5 years.[52]

Criticism

A Civil Investigative Demand (i.e. Subpoena) issued to Clover Health a Medicaid insurance company taken public by Palihapitiya's SPAC in 2021. Investors alleged that the ongoing DOJ investigation and other major issues were not disclosed to shareholders by Palihapitiya.

Palihapitiya has been criticized by the San Francisco Chronicle for his SPACs, political policy and tweets.[53] The Financial Times saying that he is "shilling risky reverse-mergers to retail investors on a almost bimonthly basis".[54]

In early 2021, during the GameStop short squeeze, he repeatedly attacked Robinhood and its founders for being unethical by selling payment for order flow to HFT firms like Citadel Securities and pushed his fans to switch over to SoFi, which was merging with his SPAC.[55] Many pointed out that SoFi employs that same practice of selling payment for order flow (including to Citadel Securities)[56] and that SoFi owns a 16% stake in Apex Clearing Corp, the clearing house at the center of the Robinhood controversy.[55][57]

In 2021 Palihapitiya's SPAC took public Clover Health a Medicaid insurance company.[35][58] According to Hindenberg Research a well known activist short seller Palihapitiya did not disclose an ongoing DOJ investigation and several other major issues with the companies finances and operations including kickbacks paid to doctors.[59][60] Palihapitiya made more than $290 million from the deal based on a $25k investment.[59][61] In addition the Clover Health co-founder/CEO's previous company, CarePoint Health, a hospital conglomerate in New Jersey was accused of price gouging customers and according to a NJ state commission siphoning off $150 million to himself and his friends bankrupting the company and causing a hospital crisis in NJ.[62] Regulators in NJ called for an investigation of Clover Health because of the CEO's previous actions.[63]

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