Charaxes ethalion

Satyr emperor
	Two female specimens
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Nymphalidae
Genus:	Charaxes
Species:	C. ethalion
Binomial name
	Charaxes ethalion; (Boisduval, 1847)
Synonyms
	Nymphalis ethalion Boisduval, 1847; Nymphalis erithalion Doubleday, 1849; Charaxes rosae Butler, 1895; Charaxes ethalion f. swynnertoni Poulton, 1919; Charaxes ethalion ethalion f. aurantimacula van Someren, 1967; Charaxes ethalion nyassana f. cithaeronides van Someren, 1967; Charaxes ethalion nyassana f. suppressa van Someren, 1967; Charaxes ethalion nyassana f. imitans van Someren, 1967; Charaxes ethalion nyasana van Someren, 1967; Charaxes ethalion nyassana f. demaculata van Someren, 1967; Charaxes ethalion nyasicus van Someren, 1975; Charaxes etheocles f. ethalionoides Carpenter, 1945; Charaxes ethalion f. howardi van Someren and Jackson, 1952;

Charaxes ethalion, the satyr emperor or satyr charaxes, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in southern Africa.[1]

The wingspan is 45–55 mm in males and 50–63 mm in females.[2]

Subspecies

Male C. e. ethalion at Cumberland Nature Reserve, KwaZulu-Natal

Listed alphabetically:[1]

C. e. binghami Henning, 1982 (Zambia, northern Zimbabwe)
C. e. ethalion Boisduval, 1847 (Mozambique, eastern Zimbabwe, Swaziland, South Africa: Limpopo Province, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal)
C. e. fisheri Henning, 1982 (Zambia: north to the southern part of Lake Tanganyika)
C. e. handmani Henning, 1982 (Malawi: south to the Mlanje district)
C. e. kikuyuensis van Someren, 1967 (Kenya: highlands east of the Rift Valley)
C. e. kitungulensis Strand, 1911 (Tanzania, Malawi, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Lualaba, Shaba, Maniema)
C. e. littoralis van Someren, 1967 (eastern Kenya, eastern Tanzania)
C. e. marsabitensis van Someren, 1967 (Kenya: north to Mount Marsabit)
C. e. nyanzae van Someren, 1967 (Uganda, south-western Kenya, western Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo: east to Lake Mweru)

Charaxes ethalion is a member of the large species group Charaxes etheocles

"Charaxes Ochsenheimer, 1816" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
Woodhall, Steve (2005). Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. ISBN 978-1-86872-724-7.

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