Charis Eng
Charis Eng, M.D., Ph.D., is a Singapore-born physician and geneticist at the Cleveland Clinic, notable for identifying the PTEN gene.[1] she is a Fellow of the Ammerican Association for the Advancement of Science.
Charis Eng | |
---|---|
Born | 1962 Singapore |
Nationality | US |
Occupation | Geneticist |
Known for | Genomic medicine, cancer genetics |
Education
Eng was born in Singapore 1962 and grew up in Bristol, England. She started studying at the University of Chicago aged 16.[1] She earned her Ph.D. in Developmental Biology in 1986 and her M.D. in 1988, both from the Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago.
She specialized in internal medicine at Beth Israel Hospital, Boston , trained in medical oncology at Harvard’s Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, trained in clinical cancer genetics at the University of Cambridge and the Royal Marsden NHS Trust, UK, and in laboratory-based human cancer genetics by Bruce Ponder.
Eng returned to the Farber as Assistant Professor of Medicine at the end of 1995, and in January, 1999 joined The Ohio State University as Associate Professor of Medicine and Director of the Clinical Cancer Genetics Program. In 2001, she was appointed to the Davis Professorship and Co-Director of the Division of Human Genetics in the Department of Internal Medicine. In 2002, she was promoted to Professor and Division Director, holding the Klotz Endowed Chair[2][3]
Career
Eng joined the Cleveland Clinic in 2005, and was founding director of the Cleveland Clinic's Genomic Medicine Institute and the Center for Personalized Genetic Healthcare, and professor and vice chair of the Department of Genetics at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine.[4]
Outside of the lab, Eng acted as the primary genetics consultant to the Discovery Health Channel documentary "Curse of the Elephant Man", which traced the genetic causes of the Joseph Merrick's disfiguring disorder.[5][6]
Eng additionally has sat on many boards including a
Research
The Eng lab currently identifies and characterises genes that are thought to cause susceptibility to inherited cancer syndromes, determining their role in random carcinogenesis and analyses their molecular epidemiology as they relate to clinical applications.[7] This framework allowed her team to elucidate the function of PTEN mutations in Cowden Syndrome, an inherited condition that increases the risk of certain cancers in humans.[4][8][9]
Honors
3-year term on the Board of Directors of the American Society of Human Genetics, a 2-year term as Chair of the Clinical Science Committee of the Personalised Medicine Coalition and a 5-year term on the Board of Scientific Directors of the National Human Genome Research Institute. Eng was appointed to the US Department of Health and Human Services’ Secretary's Advisory Committee on Genetics, Health and Society (2009–11). She also was co-chair of their Task Force to examine whole genome sequencing for clinical application, and serves on the Expert Panel of the WHO Grand Challenges Project on Public Health Genomics in Developing Countries.[3]
*Fellow of AAAS,
*Doris Duke Distinguished Clinical Scientist Award.
*2005 ATA Van Meter Award
*006 Ernst Oppenheimer Award of The Endocrine Society and the 2006 American Cancer Society
*2018 Medal of Honour for Clinical Research by the American Cancer Society "[10]
*Stefanie Spielman Breast Cancer Research Award.[1]
References
- "Meet Local Legend:Charis Eng, M.D." www.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- "biography - Charis Eng, MD (Ohio)". www.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2019-03-07.
- "Charis Eng, MD, PhD". Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved 2019-03-07.
- Townsend, Angela (14 March 2014). "Cleveland Clinic's Dr. Charis Eng: a Q & A with the cancer geneticist". cleveland.com. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
- "Elephant man mystery unravelled", BBC News
- "Ancient DNA analysis unveils mystery of history's most horribly deformed man -- The Elephant Man", EurekAlert!
- "Lerner Research Institute". www.lerner.ccf.org. Retrieved 2019-03-07.
- Zhou, Xiao-Ping; Waite, Kristin A.; Pilarski, Robert; Hampel, Heather; Fernandez, Magali J.; Bos, Cindy; Dasouki, Majed; Feldman, Gerald L.; Greenberg, Lois A.; Ivanovich, Jennifer; Matloff, Ellen; Patterson, Annette; Pierpont, Mary Ella; Russo, Donna; Nassif, Najah T.; Eng, Charis (2003). "Germline PTEN Promoter Mutations and Deletions in Cowden/Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba Syndrome Result in Aberrant PTEN Protein and Dysregulation of the Phosphoinositol-3-Kinase/Akt Pathway". The American Journal of Human Genetics. Elsevier BV. 73 (2): 404–411. doi:10.1086/377109. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1180378. PMID 12844284.
- Pezzolesi, Marcus G.; Zbuk, Kevin M.; Waite, Kristin A.; Eng, Charis (6 March 2007). "Comparative genomic and functional analyses reveal a novel cis-acting PTEN regulatory element as a highly conserved functional E-box motif deleted in Cowden syndrome". Human Molecular Genetics. Oxford University Press (OUP). 16 (9): 1058–1071. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddm053. ISSN 1460-2083. PMID 17341483.
- "2018 Medal of Honour Award Winners", American Cancer Society