Charles Hinman

Charles Hinman was born in 1932, in Syracuse, New York. He initiated his artistic education at the Syracuse Museum of Fine Arts, now the Everson Museum of Art, where he attended classes. He went on to complete his BFA in 1955 at Syracuse University.[2] Alongside his artistic talent, Charles Hinman was also dedicated to sports. While studying at university he was a professional baseball player for the Milwaukee Braves in the minor league.[3] He moved to New York to study at the Arts Student League before serving two years in the army. Upon his return he was a mechanical drawing teacher at the Staten Island Academy from 1960 to 1962 and a carpentry shop instructor at the Woodmere Academy on Long Island.[3]

In the early 1960s Hinman lived on Coenties Slip in Lower Manhattan where he shared an abandoned sail-making loft with James Rosenquist.[4] It was an ideal art studio offering large open spaces to work at an affordable rent.[5] Along with Robert Indiana, Ellsworth Kelly, Jack Youngerman and Agnes Martin who resided in the neighbouring buildings, they formed a small artistic community away from the Upper-East side and the Abstract Expressionists from whom they wished to differentiate themselves.[6] They did not constitute an art movement as such, but rather a "support and critique family that helped each other go on their individual paths."[6] Throughout the 1960s they produced works that prefigured Pop, Minimal and Feminist Art.[7] In 1965, Charles Hinman and Robert Indiana left Coenties Slip for the Bowery where they shared a building at 2 Spring Street.[8] In 1971, he moved a block away on the Bowery where he settled in an 8000 sq/ft studio where he has remained ever since. Below Hinman's studio was that of Tom Wesselmann and above worked Will Insley, across the street were the studios of Adolph Gottlieb and Roy Lichtenstein.[9] In 2002, the New Museum became his neighbor when it was built on the adjacent lot.[10]

In the 1960s Charles Hinman played a significant role in redefining the physical shape of paintings. The shaped canvas was born from the desire to break away from the traditional square or rectangular frame of painting. Rather than a formalized medium or window that contained the subject, the contours of the painting became part of the subject itself.[11] In the mid-1960s several abstract minimalist painters were experimenting with its possibilities, the most famous of which is Frank Stella. Charles Hinman drove the concept further by pushing the canvas out from the wall; his works were a form of hybrid between painting and sculpture.[12] This type of painting is known as a three-dimensional shaped canvas. As early as 1963-64 Charles Hinman created sculptural paintings with protruding geometric and undulating forms. While Sven Lukin and Richard Smith were also experimenting with the use of the three-dimensional canvas around the same time,[11] Charles Hinman's defining particularity was his focus on the illusion of space[3] and subtly suggested volume, embracing the use of color, shadow and reflection. He was influenced by Ellsworth Kelly in his flat and contrasting Hard-edge use of color but with the objective of generating and accentuating a perception of volume.[13] In the subsequent years until the early 1970s, Hinman examined the possibilities offered by this new medium: strongly protruding canvases, geometric and sensual profiles, color contrasts, color reflections on the adjacent wall, shadows, monochrome canvases.[14]

It was through James Rosenquist, that Charles Hinman caught the attention of prominent New York gallery owners and museum directors who visited the studio they shared.[2] Two exhibitions in 1964-65 introduced Hinman's work to the grand public and to critical attention; "Seven New Artists" at the Sidney Janis Gallery and a solo exhibition at the Richard Feigen Gallery.[15] In 1965 Frank Stella and Henry Geldzahler included Hinman's work in their group show "Shape and Structure" at Tibor de Nagy, alongside Donald Judd, Larry Bell, Sol LeWitt, Carl Andre and Will Insley.[16] His work was shown at the Whitney Museum's landmark show "Young America 1965" and the following year in "United States 1670-1966". Hinman was represented by Richard Feigen who showed his work at his New York and Chicago galleries. While major museums such as the MOMA, the Whitney Museum and the Albright–Knox Art Gallery soon bought his work for their permanent collections, his paintings also found a home in the collection of Nelson Rockefeller.[17] From 1971 to 1973 the Parisian gallerist Denise René showed his work at her Paris and New York galleries.

In 1964, the Guggenheim Museum organised the show "The Shaped Canvas". Laurence Alloway, the curator of the exhibition decided to focus on two-dimensional Minimal works only, de facto excluding three dimensional as well as Pop art works from this movement.[24] This initial selection has been questioned and broadened over the years by several retrospective group shows that hosted a wider variety of shaped canvases. Frank Stella's 1965 group show "Shape and Structure" immediately refuted Olloway's position by including Charles Hinman's paintings.[25] In 1979, The Visual Arts Museum in New York organised a show named "Shaped Paintings". It opened the scope of the shaped canvas to Pop Art works as well as to three-dimensional shaped canvases. Charles Hinman's work was presented alongside that of Kenneth Noland, Ellsworth Kelly, Robert Mangold, Bernard Venet and Tom Wesselmann.[26] In 2014, Charles Hinman was included in the group show "Shaped Canvas Revisited" at the Luxembourg and Dayan Gallery in New York. This exhibition, which celebrated the fifty years of the original Guggenheim show, places Hinman among the fathers of the shaped canvas movement alongside artists such as Lucio Fontana, Kenneth Noland, Frank Stella and Tom Wesselmann.[27]

In recent years, Charles Hinman's work has garnered increasing attention both for his contemporary as for his "modern" (historic) works. According to some critics, his latest series of "Gems" and "Black Paintings" are arguably amongst his most interesting works.[20][28] In 2013, the Marc Straus Gallery in New York organized a retrospective covering the six decades of his career.[13]

• "The Art of Charles Hinman", Vimeo.com, Adam Ben Cohen, http://vimeo.com/89413358
• "In the Studio with Charles Hinman", Vimeo.com, Ghostly International, Will Calcutt, http://vimeo.com/109732185
• "Charles Hinman", Vimeo.com, Thomas Auriol, http://vimeo.com/112290770

• 2017 Charles Hinman - Shaped Paintings. WESTWOOD GALLERY NYC
• 2013 Charles Hinman - 6 Decades. MARC STRAUS, New York, NY, USA
• 2011 GEMS at the Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown, OH, USA
• 2004 Boca Raton Museum of Art, FL, USA
• 1980 Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse, NY, USA
• 1971-5 Galerie Denise René, New York, NY, USA
• 1967 Richard Feigen Gallery, New York, NY, USA
• 1966 Tokyo Gallery, Tokyo, Japan

Source: [29]

• 2014 Shaped Canvas Revisited, Luxembourg and Dayan, New York, NY, USA
• 2004 Blast from the Past, Pace Editions, New York, NY, USA
• 1989 American Painting Since the Death of Painting, curated by Donald Kuspit, Kuznetsky Most Exhibition Hall, Moscow, USSR
• 1967 Whitney Annual Exhibition, Whitney Museum, New York, NY, USA
• 1965 Recent Acquisitions, MOMA (Museum of Modern Art), New York, NY, USA
• 1965 Shape and Structure, Tibor de Nagy Gallery, New York, NY, USA

Source: [29]

• Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, USA
• Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY, USA
• Los Angeles County Museum, Los Angeles, CA, USA
• Hirshhorn Museum, Washington, DC, USA
• Musee' des Beaux Arts de l'Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
• Tel Aviv Museum, Tel Aviv, Israel
• Albright Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY, USA

Source: [29]

• Chase Manhattan Bank, New York, NY, USA
• The Rockefeller Collection, New York, NY, USA

Source: [29]

• Guggenheim Fellowship
• Pollock-Krasner Foundation Grant
• Lee Krasner Award

Source: [29]