China Association for International Friendly Contact
The China Association for International Friendly Contact (CAIFC) is a united front organization subordinate to the Liaison Department of the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission.[1][2][3] CAIFC was founded in 1984 and is active in overseas influence operations to promote the interests of the Chinese Communist Party.[4][5][6] According to a 2018 report by the United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission, CAIFC "performs dual roles of intelligence collection and conducting propaganda and perception management campaigns."[7] CAIFC's chairman is Li Zhaoxing, a former foreign minister.[8] CAIFC operates an affiliated think tank called the Center for Peace and Development Studies.[9][10]
Abbreviation | CAIFC |
---|---|
Formation | 1984 |
Location |
|
Chairman | Li Zhaoxing |
Vice President | Deng Rong |
Parent organization | Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission |
Website | www |
History
Scholar Anne-Marie Brady stated that CAIFC traditionally "interacted with a wider range of groups" than did the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and had close links to Deng Xiaoping.[11] CAIFC's vice president is Deng Rong, a daughter of Deng Xiaoping.[12][13]
CAIFC has hosted forums with prominent executives and political leaders such as Bill Gates, Tony Blair, John Howard, and Malcolm McCusker.[8] The organization has maintained cooperative relationships with private Chinese companies such as CEFC China Energy and its former head Ye Jianming.[14][15] In June 2020, it was reported that CAIFC had provided financial support to the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation.[16]
Sanya Initiative
Since 2008, CAIFC has partnered with the EastWest Institute and Tung Chee-hwa's China-United States Exchange Foundation (CUSEF) to organize forums, termed the U.S.-China Sanya Initiative, between retired People's Liberation Army officers and retired U.S. military personnel.[17][1][18] CAIFC was reported to have unsuccessfully attempted to influence retired U.S. military officers, including retired admiral William Owens, to lobby against U.S. arms sales to Taiwan and to delay a Pentagon report on the capabilities of the People's Liberation Army.[19][20]
See also
References
- Wortzel, Larry M. (March 1, 2014). "The Chinese People's Liberation Army and Information Warfare". Strategic Studies Institute: 33–34. JSTOR resrep11757. Cite journal requires
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(help) - Gill, Bates; Mulvenon, James (2002). "Chinese Military-Related Think Tanks and Research Institutions". The China Quarterly. 171 (171): 617–624. doi:10.1017/S0009443902000384. ISSN 0305-7410. JSTOR 4618772.
- Joske, Alex (June 9, 2020). "The party speaks for you: Foreign interference and the Chinese Communist Party's united front system". Australian Strategic Policy Institute. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- Hsiao, Russell (June 26, 2019). "A Preliminary Survey of CCP Influence Operations in Japan". Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-30.
- Diamond, Larry; Schell, Orville, eds. (2019). China's Influence and American Interests : Promoting Constructive Vigilance (PDF). Chicago: Hoover Institution Press. pp. 23–24. ISBN 978-0-8179-2288-7. OCLC 1104533323. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 14, 2020.
- Stokes, Mark; Hsiao, Russell (October 14, 2013). "The People's Liberation Army General Political Department: Political Warfare with Chinese Characteristics" (PDF). Project 2049 Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 14, 2019. Retrieved 2019-11-30.
- Bowe, Alexander (August 24, 2018). "China's Overseas United Front Work: Background and Implications for the United States" (PDF). United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 9, 2018. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- Wade, Geoff (2013-11-12). "Spying beyond the façade". The Strategist. Australian Strategic Policy Institute. Archived from the original on 2019-12-22. Retrieved 2019-11-30.
- Report to Congress of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission (PDF). United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission. 2011. p. 339. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-08-10. Retrieved 2020-07-07.
- Faligot, Roger (2019-07-01). Chinese Spies: From Chairman Mao to Xi Jinping. Oxford University Press. pp. 247–248. ISBN 978-1-78738-292-3. Archived from the original on 2020-08-23. Retrieved 2020-04-22.
- Brady, Anne-Marie (2000). Making the foreign serve China: managing foreigners in the People's Republic of China (Thesis). doi:10.25911/5d5fccdac8aba. OCLC 223059044.
- Kroll, Andy; Choma, Russ (March 15, 2017). "Businesswoman Who Bought Trump Penthouse Is Connected to Chinese Intelligence Front Group". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- Huang, Zheping (March 16, 2017). "An intricate web ties the woman who paid $16 million for Trump's condo to China's power elite". Quartz. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- Mattis, Peter (January 30, 2018). "China's 'Three Warfares' in Perspective". War on the Rocks. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- Marsh, Jenni (December 2018). "The rise and fall of a Belt and Road billionaire". CNN. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- "Row continues over Rajiv Gandhi Foundation and its 'Chinese' donation connection". The Economic Times. 26 June 2020. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- Cavanaugh, Joshua (June 3, 2020). "U.S.-China Sanya Initiative Dialogue: Report from the 11th Meeting". EastWest Institute. Archived from the original on 2020-09-05. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
- "Retired foreign military officers meet". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. October 18, 2009. Archived from the original on October 19, 2009.
- Kan, Shirley A. (July 25, 2013). "U.S.-China Military Contacts: Issues for Congress" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 27, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2020. Cite journal requires
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(help) - Garnaut, John (2013-05-24). "China gets into the business of making friends". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 2020-07-06. Retrieved 2020-07-06.