Christian Workers Union of Sweden (1899)

The Christian Workers Union of Sweden (Swedish: Sveriges kristliga arbetareförbund) was a short-lived Christian anti-socialist labour organization in Sweden. The organization was founded in July 1899, but was dissolved the following year.

Not to be confused with Christian Workers Union of Sweden (1898).

Founding conference

The Christian Workers Union was promoted by sectors of the free churches.[1] It was founded at a conference in Göteborg, July 1899.[2] The call for the founding conference had been done by the Christian Workers Union of Göteborg (Göteborgs kristliga arbetareförbund). Attendees included the Malmö and Limhamn branches of the an older Christian Workers Union (Kristna arbetareförbundet), branches of the Swedish Workers Union and other Christian labour associations. At the Göteborg conference, there was a debate on whether to join the Swedish Workers Union or form a separate national organization. The conference opted for the latter.[3]

According to the protocols of the organization, the delegates at the founding conference represented over 1,000 workers. However, only delegates representing 600 workers had mandates from their respective associations to affiliate themselves to the new organization. According to a statement by a delegate of the Swedish Workers Union, the new Christian Workers Union had some 500 members in total at the time of its foundation (half of them from Göteborg).[3] Many of the persons joining the Christian Workers Union did so in response to the sharp increases in the membership fees of the Swedish Trade Union Confederation.[4]

Programme

The organization sought to counter the Social Democratic dominance in the Swedish labour movement, and it aspired to become a nationwide movement.[3][5] The programme of the Christian Workers Union denounced the concept of class struggle, and advocated good relations between employers and workers. Members of Social Democratic organizations were barred from becoming affiliates to the Christian Workers Union. Nor were people having 'revolutionary convictions' welcome as members. It was not mandatory to be religious to become a member of the organization, but only believing Christians were eligible to get elected to leadership positions.[3]

Demise

The Christian Workers Union was dissolved in 1900. By this point the organization had nine affiliated associations, with a total membership of 243. These associations joined the Swedish Workers Union instead.[3][5]

References
  1. Wörlund, Ingemar. Kampen om det ideologiska rummet – En studie av variationer i SAP:s regionala väljarstöd 1921–1940 mot bakgrund av partiorganisatorisk aktivitet och lokal organistationsmiljö. p. 134
  2. Palm, Irving. Frikyrkorna, arbetarfrågan och klasskampen: Frikyrkorörelsens hållning till arbetarnas fackliga och politiska kamp åren kring sekelskiftet = The Free churches, the question of the working man, and the class struggle: the position of the free churches in regard to the labour union activities of the workers and their political struggles around the turn of the century. Uppsala: Uppsala University, 1982. p. 66
  3. Flink, Ingvar. Strejkbryteriet och arbetets frihet: en studie av svensk arbetsmarknad fram till 1938. 1978. pp. 27–29
  4. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis: Studia historica Upsaliensia, Vol. 34. Esselte studium, 1971. pp. 45, 165
  5. Lundkvist, Sven. Politik, nykterhet och reformer. En studie i folkrörelsernas politiska verksamhet 1900–1920. Uppsala: univ, 1974. p. 216
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.