Clara Morris

Clara Morris (March 17, 184? – November 20, 1925) was an American actress.

Clara Morris
Clara Morris by George G. Rockwood
Born
Clara Morrison

1846-1849 (disputed)
Toronto, Canada West
Died
New Canaan, Connecticut, United States
OccupationActor
Spouse(s)
Frederick C. Harriott
​
​
(m. 1874)​
Signature

Early life

Actress Clara Morris was born in Toronto, the eldest child of a bigamous marriage.[1] Sources disagree on the year of her birth, writing it as any of the years from 1846 – 1849, inclusive.[1][2]

When she was three, her father, whose name was La Montagne, was exposed as a bigamist and her mother moved with Clara to Cleveland, where they adopted Clara's grandmother's name, Morisson. Young Clara received only scanty schooling. In circa 1860 she became a ballet girl in the resident company of the Cleveland Academy of Music, shortening her name to Morris at that time.[1] At the Cleveland Academy of Music, Morris worked under the management of John A. Ellsler.[3]

Career

Stage

After nine years of training with that company she played a leading lady at Wood's Theatre in Cincinnati in 1869. She then appeared in Halifax, Nova Scotia for a summer and with Joseph Jefferson in Louisville before going to New York City in 1870. She made her New York debut in September in "Man and Wife," directed by Augustin Daly at his Fifth Avenue Theatre. The role had come to her by chance, but she made such an impression in it that Daly starred her in a series of highly emotional roles over the next three years in such plays as "No Name," "Delmonico's," "L'Article 47," "Alixe," "Jezebel," and "Madeline Morel."[1]

Mr. Daly engaged her to play in the Fifth-avenue Theatre, then located on West Twenty-fourth street; not as a leading act, but to fill whichever roles he deemed necessary. In the season of 1870–71, Man and Wife was in preparation for opening when the lead lady originally designated to play the role of Anne Silvester declined the part, and Ms. Morris stepped up to the position. On the opening night, September 13, she made her debut in a major city, and ended up being recalled in an early scene in the play before the act was terminated - an unusual occurrence in the theatre at the time.

She left Daly in 1873 and in November of that year starred under A.M. Palmer's management in "The Wicked World" at the Union Square Theatre.[1]

In 1872, she made a sensation in L'Article 47. Other successes followed and she became known as an actress distinguished for spontaneity and naturalness.

Over the next few years Morris had great successes in "Camille" in 1874, "The New Leah" in 1875, "Miss Multon" (an American version of a French version of "East Lynne"), her most popular role, in 1876, "Jane Eyre" in 1877, and "The New Magdalen" in 1882. She also toured extensively, especially in the 1880s, and everywhere mesmerized audiences with her emotional power. Although neither a great beauty nor a great artist, nor trained in elocution or stagecraft, she had an instinctive genius for portraying the impassioned and often suffering heroines of French melodrama.[1]

The passing of the vogue for that sort of theatre, together with her uncertain health, brought her career to a close in the 1890s.[1]

Writing

In retirement in Riverdale, New York, she contributed articles on acting to various magazines, wrote a daily newspaper column for ten years, and published numerous books.[1]

Plaque marking the location of Clara Morris' house on the grounds of Cleveland Public Library

Personal life

She married Frederick C. Harriott on November 30, 1874; Morris supported Harriott until he started acting with her, in 1892.[2]

Later life and death

Complete blindness overtook her in 1910, and her old age was embittered by poverty. The house in which she had lived for 37 years was sold in 1914, and Morris moved to Whitestone, Long Island.

She died in New Canaan, Connecticut, on November 20, 1925, of a heart attack.[1][4]

Legacy

There is a plaque on the grounds of the Cleveland Public Library marking the location of Clara Morris' home when she was young. The plaque reads: "On this site, in her girlhood, lived Clara Morris. With limited opportunities she overcame privation and, in her twenties, was recognized as the leading emotional actress on the American stage."

Roles
In the title role in Camille, 1874

Other notable roles of her career are:

  • Lucy Carter in Saratoga
  • Mme. D'Artigues in Jezebel
  • Tilburnia in The Critic
  • Magdalen Vanstone in No Name
  • Constance Sherman in Delmonico's, or Larks Up the Hudson
  • Miss Lulu Tibbetts in An Angel

Works

For some years after 1885, she devoted herself mainly to literary work, writing:[1]

  • A Silent Singer (1899)
  • Little Jim Crow, and Other Stories of Children (1900)
  • Life on the Stage: My Personal Experiences and Recollections (1901)
  • A Pasteboard Crown (1902)
  • Stage Confidences (1902)
  • The Trouble Woman (1904)
  • The Life of a Star (1906)
  • Left in Charge (1907)
  • New East Lynne (1908)
  • A Strange Surprise (1910)
  • Dressing Room Receptions (1911)

In her book Life on the Stage: My Personal Experiences and Recollections she recounts her meeting with John Wilkes Booth the assassin of Abraham Lincoln.[5]

In culture

Barbara Wallace Grossman published A Spectacle of Suffering: Clara Morris on the American Stage in 2009, chronicling Morris' "importance as a feminist in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries."[6]

See also

References
  1. "Collection: Clara Morris papers | Smith College Finding Aids". findingaids.smith.edu. Retrieved August 6, 2020. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 3.0 license.
  2. "Collection: Diaries of Clara Morris, 1867-1924 | HOLLIS for". hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  3. "Clara Morris" (PDF). New York Clipper. New York Clipper. May 17, 1879. p. 60. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
  4. "The Cornell Daily Sun 21 November 1925 — The Cornell Daily Sun". cdsun.library.cornell.edu. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  5. Morris, Clara (1901). Life on the stage : my personal experiences and recollections. New York: McClure, Phillips & Co. pp. 97-108.
  6. Grossman, Barbara Wallace (February 13, 2009). A Spectacle of Suffering: Clara Morris on the American Stage. SIU Press. ISBN 978-0-8093-2882-6.
  • McKay and Wingate, Famous American Actors of To-Day, (New York, 1896)
  • Matthews and Hutton, Actors and Actresses of Great Britain and the United States, (New York, 1886)
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