Claudia Orange

Orange was born in Auckland in 1938. Her father, Monty Bell, was a fluent speaker of te reo Māori, knew Āpirana Ngata and joined the Department of Māori Affairs in Gisborne, so she grew up well aware of Māori issues.[3] She trained and practised as a dental nurse for 15 years[4] before starting university studies. She is married to Rod Orange and has three adult children.[3]

From 1975 to 1983 Orange was a history lecturer at the University of Auckland. From 1990 she was general editor of the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, having been associate editor previously; she also worked on Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. She was also an associate editor for the new Dictionary of National Biography (Britain).

Between 1997 and 2000 she was acting chief historian of the History Branch in the Department of Internal Affairs. Late in 2003 she became director of history and Pacific cultures at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa in Wellington. Since 2013 Orange has been the head of research at Te Papa.[5]

Orange was the historian custodian of the "Treaty Road show", which was a tour around New Zealand sponsored by the New Zealand government. It attracted some public criticism as being ineffective and "an enormous disappointment" from her fellow historian Paul Moon.[6]

In the 1993 New Year Honours, Orange was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to historical research.[8] She was appointed a Distinguished Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, also for services to historical research, in the 2009 New Year Honours.[9] She accepted re-designation as a Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in August 2009 following the restoration of titular honours by the New Zealand government.[10]

In 2018 she was made a Companion of the Royal Society Te Apārangi in recognition of her work to improve awareness, knowledge and understanding of the Treaty of Waitangi, of New Zealand biography, and of the role of museums in communicating New Zealand's story.[2]

• The Covenant of Kohimarama (1979).
• Orange, Claudia (1987). The Treaty of Waitangi. Wellington: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 0868616346.
• The Story of a Treaty (Bridget Williams Books, 1989).
• An Illustrated History of the Treaty of Waitangi (Allen & Unwin, 1990).
• An Illustrated History of the Treaty of Waitangi (2nd edition, Bridget Williams Books, 2004).
• The Treaty of Waitangi, 2nd edition (Bridget Williams Books, 2011).
• The Story of a Treaty, 2nd edition (Bridget Williams Books, 2013).