Cloghanecarhan

Cloghanecarhan is a ringfort and ogham stone (CIIC 230) forming a National Monument located in County Kerry, Ireland.[2]

Cloghanecarhan
Native name
Irish: Clochán Cárthainn
Location of Cloghanecarhan in Ireland
Typeogham and ringfort
LocationCloghanecarhan, Caher,
County Kerry, Ireland
Coordinates51.888436°N 10.184025°W / 51.888436; -10.184025
Elevation78 m (256 ft)
Builtc. AD 600
Ownerstate[1]
Official nameCloghanecarhan Ringfort & Ogham Stone
Reference no.228

Location

Cloghanecarhan is located on the western end of the Iveragh Peninsula, 7.2 kilometres (4.5 mi) south-southeast of Cahersiveen.[3]

History

The ogham stone was erected some time in the Middle Ages; based on the grammar, it is a late inscription, c. AD 600.[4] Next to it is a stone cashel used for later Christian burials.

Description

Rowan tree. Traditionally it was believed to ward off malevolent spirits.[5]

The ogham stone originally stood at the east entrance of the ringfort but now lies to the north. It is slate, 208 × 38 × 18 cm. The inscription reads EQQẸGGNỊ [MA]Q̣[I] ṂẠQI-CAṚATTỊNN ("'of Ec...án? son of Mac-Cáirthinn"); this is overwritten on an earlier inscription, D[ ... ]A[.C.] AVI DALAGNI [MAQI C--.[6] The same name, in the form MAQI-CAIRATINI, appears on an ogham stone in Painestown (CIIC 40), and it means "devotee of the rowan."[7][8] The first element of the townland name could mean either "ford of stepping-stones" (there is a small stream, the Direen, to the east) or to a stone beehive hut, such as is found in the cashel.

The ringfort was known locally as 'Keeldarragh'; it is circular and enclosed by a bank with entrance at east and "pillars" at the west end. Inside is a circular hut, three leachta, a souterrain and a cross slab.

References

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